Mwini aliyense wa nyumba yaumwini kapena kanyumba akuyesera kuti malowa akhale omasuka komanso oyenerera kukhala ndi mpumulo wauzimu ndi wakuthupi ngati n'kotheka. Zonsezi zikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi malo osungirako malo.
Mpweya watsopano, kununkhira kwa singano zapaini, mlengalenga woyera - izi ndi zomwe zimatithandiza kuti tithe kupumula. M'nkhani ino tidzakambirana za mtengo wa conifer wotchuka wotchedwa Canada hemlock, ndipo kufotokozera pansipa ndi malamulo oyenera kusamalira mtengo adzakuthandizani kukula kukongola uku pafupi ndiwindo.
Kufotokozera
Mtengo uwu ukhoza kupezeka ambiri ku North America ndi Asia, koma lero wakula padziko lonse.
Mukudziwa? Mlimi wa ku France, Eli-Abel Carriere, mu 1855, anapereka dzina losazolowereka pamtengo. Koma kwa nthawi yoyamba chomeracho chinabweretsedwa muzinthu za sayansi kale, mu 1763. Izi zinachitika ndi Karl Linnaeus, akumutcha "Pinus canadensis", yomwe mu Latin imatanthauza "Canada pine".
Mtengo uwu ndi wamtali ndi wochepa, ukufika mamita 20 mpaka 30 mu msinkhu ndi thunthu lakuya wa 0,6 mpaka 1.2 mamita. Korona ali ndi mawonekedwe a kondomu. Nthambizi zimangokhala pansi ndikuyamba kukula kumtunda kwa thunthu.
Mapulothala, osati aatali kwambiri a maluwa ali ndi mawonekedwe okondweretsa: Kumbali imodzi, singano ndi zobiriwira mumdima wobiriwira, ndipo kumbali ina zimakhala ndi mikwingwirima yofanana ya kuwala, pang'ono.
Mitsempha imakhala yozungulira, osati masentimita 2.5 pa mtunda. Pamtengo pali amayi ndi abambo omwe amapezeka m'dzinja. 
Mtengo uli wofunikira kwambiri pa chilengedwe cha dziko lapansi, makamaka gawo la America ndi anthu okhala m'nkhalango. Ili ndi nthawi yochepa yokha.
Sagwiritsidwanso ntchito pokhapokha malo, komanso m'munda wa matabwa, mankhwala ndi zonunkhira.
Mitengo yanu yotchedwa coniferous monga berry yew, mtanda wa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, spruce (buluu, conic, prickly, Serbian), mitengo ya mkungudza, mitengo yamtengo wapatali, mkungudza, mkungudza, pine (wakuda, Weymouth, phiri) imakongoletsa bwino munda wanu.
Mitundu yotchuka
Monga taonera kale, zsugu ingabzalidwe mosiyana. Pali mitundu yambiri yokongoletsera (pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi limodzi), ndipo imakhala yokongola chifukwa cha tizilombo tating'onoting'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Zindikirani kuti mtengo umamva bwino mumthunzi, ndi chisanu chochuluka, mumtambo wonyezimira komanso wouma. Kuchokera ku magulu a mitundu, munthu amatha kupeza mitundu yochepa, ngakhale zokwawa.
Chifukwa cha ichi, kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa tsugi kumapangidwe ka dziko ndi kwakukulu kwambiri. Choncho, pansipa timapanga mndandanda wa mitundu yosiyana ya mitundu ya Canadian hemlock.
Mukudziwa? Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti masiku asanu okha okha a dzuwa ndi okwanira kuti akule bwino.
"Ammerland"
Chowala, chokongola ndi chamtali mtengo, "Ammerland" ali ndi nsonga zobiriwira za nthambi. Choncho "penyani" mphukira zatsopano za singano. Ichi ndi chokongola chenicheni cha malo obiriwira. 
Kutalika, sikudzakhala wapamwamba kuposa masentimita 100. Korona ili ndi mawonekedwe a bowa, ndipo nthambi za mtengo wamkulu zimatsamira pang'ono ndipo zimakhala pambali kutalika kwa thunthu, ndipo ali wamng'ono amakhala ndi malo osasinthasintha.
Zimakula bwino m'nthaka yachonde ndi yonyowa. Ndi bwino ngati mutaphimba ndi mphepo ndi dzuwa lotentha.
"Bennett"
Mitundu imeneyi ndi yaitali mamita kuposa Ammerland. Kukula kwa chitsamba ichi ndi 1.8 mamita. Chaka chomwe chimakula ndi 1.5 centimita.
Nthano zobiriwira zobiriwira zimafalikira kwambiri pamtunda wooneka ngati mafanizidwe, omwe amatsamira pansi ndikupanga mtundu wa chipewa. 
"Khala"
Mtundu uwu wa hemlock umalengedwadi kuti ukongoletse minda yamaluwa a nyumba zam'mudzi ndi nyumba zapanyumba. "Kole" wamamera imamangirira pansi, ndipo nthambi zowomba zimapangika mwachidwi pansi pa kulemera kwake.
Malo abwino okhalapo ndi miyala ikuluikulu kapena kupopera. Kukula kwa zomera ndi kochepa kwambiri, pafupifupi theka la mita mu zaka khumi. Gulani kukula - osaposa mita imodzi.
Mukudziwa? Liwu lakuti "tsuga" linachokera ku Japan, monga anthu amtundu wawo amatchedwa mitundu yambiri ya mitengo ya coniferous, ndipo "Canada" amatanthauza nkhalango zachi Canada, kumene hemlock ili ndi chilengedwe chake.
"Gentsch White"
Mbalameyi imakhala yaitali mpaka mamita awiri ndi theka ikuyang'aniridwa ndi okondedwa ambiri a m'munda chifukwa cha mtundu wa mphukira zatsopano - apa ndi zonona zofewa, ndi zofiira pang'ono ndi pinki pamene singano zili ndi mthunzi wobiriwira.
Nthaŵi za mtundu wowala kwambiri zimapezeka m'nyengo yachisanu ndi yozizira. Kuti mphukira ikule kwambiri, ndikulimbikitsidwa kudula hemlock. Chitsamba chimakula kwambiri, ndi chowulungika ndi korona. 
"Jeddeloh"
Mmodzi mwa oimira apadera a ku Canada hemlock ndi mitundu ya Jeddeloh. Uwu ndiwongopeka kwambiri, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Ndibwino kuti mipando yokongoletsa kapena yokongoletsera chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu.
Kuyala kumakongoletsedwa ndi singano zazikulu ndi zosalala ndi mtundu wobiriwira. Chitsamba chimakula pang'onopang'ono: kutalika kwa theka la mita kumafikira patatha zaka khumi zokha.
Chomeracho sichisangalatsa kwambiri nyengo, koma chimakonda malo opanda mphepo komanso nthaka yobiriwira.
Mukudziwa? Ng'ombe yapamwamba kwambiri inapezeka ku Canada, yomwe inakwera mamita 53.4.
"Jervis"
Chitsamba chochepa koma chachikulu kwambiri "Jervis" chimakula pang'onopang'ono. Amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa nthambi ndi mdima, mtundu wabuluu wa singano. Kuphwanyidwa kwa mitundu iyi kumapezekanso chifukwa cha makonzedwe odzola a singano m'matawo.
Kutalika kwake kumakhala kuchokera 30 mpaka 50 cm. Korona wapangidwa ngati piramidi. Amakonda mthunzi komanso bwino-feteleza, nthaka yonyowa. Ndi kukula kwake kochepa, zikhoza kuyang'ana m'minda yamakono ndi yaying'ono, pamapiri a mapiri kapena pakati pa miyala. 
"Hussii"
Maonekedwe a Hussii amasiyananso ndi kukula kwake kochepa. Pa nthawi yomweyo amatha kutalika mamita awiri ndi theka. Crohn mwa mawonekedwe a piramidi, koma m'malo mochepa. Nkhumba zili ndi mdima wobiriwira ndipo mwamphamvu zimakonzedwa pa nthambi. 
"Minuta"
Izi ndi mitundu yodabwitsa ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe kwa zaka zambiri imaphatikizapo masentimita masentimita okha mu msinkhu, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo imasiyanitsidwa ndi kulemera kwakukulu kwa singano zobiriwira zowirira.
Chomera chachikulu sichiposa masentimita 30 mu msinkhu. Izi ndizokongoletsera zokongoletsera m'munda, zomwe zingaperekedwe mawonekedwe ozungulira, nthambi zadulira. 
"Moll"
Chaotic yokhala chitsamba "Moll" imakula kutalika kwa masentimita 120, koma kukula kwake kumatha kufika mamita awiri ndi hafu. Kwawonjezeka kwa chaka mpaka 5 centimita.
Nthambi za m'mphepete zimakula ziphuphu komanso mosiyana. Nthambi zina zimatenga malo osakanikirana, zina zimapita pansi. "Moll" amakonda dzuwa ndi mthunzi, ndi kutentha ndi chisanu. 
"Nana"
"Nana" - njira yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsa munda. Mitundu yaying'ono imakula mpaka kamodzi, kawirikawiri mamita awiri ndipo imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osasinthika omwe angasinthidwe monga momwe mukufunira.
Mtundu wa singano ndi wobiriwira, ndipo mphukira zatsopano zimakhala zobiriwira. Kapangidwe ka singano kamakhala kowala komanso kosalala. Nthambi zimatsogoleredwa pansi ndikukula kwambiri.
Chomera chimakonda mthunzi ndi kulekerera chisanu bwino. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa, ndi malumikizano a dongo kapena mchenga.
Mukudziwa? Hemlock amatanthauza zomera zakale. Icho chinalipo pafupi zaka 40 miliyoni zapitazo.
"Pendula"
Mtundu uwu wokongoletsera tsugi ndi wapamwamba kuposa matembenuzidwe apitalo - umatha kufika mamita 2 mpaka 4 m'litali ndi m'lifupi.
Mtundu wa mtundu uwu umapezeka bwino, chifukwa chakuti nthambi zimakula movutikira. Mtundu wa singano ndi wobiriwira, wakuda buluu. Nkhumba zimakhala zonyezimira komanso zakuda. 
"Stockman Dwarf"
Chokongoletsera china cha munda chikhoza kuoneka ngati "Stockman Dwarf". Kutalika, nkhonoyi imakula mpaka masentimita 50, ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa chaka chiri pafupifupi masentimita atatu.
Kukula mwakhama "Stockman Dwarf" m'lifupi, kufika pa mita imodzi. Korona ndi yolimba kwambiri, monga momwe singano zililifupi, ndizomwe zimakonzedwa pa nthambi.
Ndibwino kuti musabweretse mtundu umenewu, chifukwa ndi wamanyazi kwambiri. Amakula bwino mumthunzi wa tsankho, m'nthaka yokhala ndi feteleza ndikupirira chisanu. 
Malamulo obwera
Mutasankha zosiyanasiyana, muyenera kusankha chiwembu chodzala hemlock m'munda wanu. Izi zikhoza kukhala malo amdima, mthunzi wamtundu kapena malo a dzuwa.
Ndikofunikira! Hemlock yokongoletsera sidzapulumuka m'deralo lomwe liri ndi zida zonse kapena mphepo.
Popeza pali ziwalo za amuna ndi akazi pa mtengo, simukusowa kuyang'ana pepala la hemlock la kufalitsa mbewu. Kufika kumakhala kumapeto kwa April, mu April kapena kutentha kwambiri, kapena kumapita kumapeto kwa August, kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa Oktoba.
Ngati mukufuna kudzala mbewu zingapo pafupi, onani mlingo wovomerezeka pakati pawo - osapitirira mamita limodzi ndi hafu ndi masentimita 8.
Mbewu zapachaka zili bwino kuti zidziwe mitsuko mofulumira, chifukwa mitengo imakhala yovuta kuigwiritsa ntchito. Ndikofunika kukumba dzenje 80 masentimita mozama.
Nkofunika kumvetsera nthaka. The hemlock imamva bwino mu nthaka bwino feteleza ndi chonde, mumchenga nthawi zonse alipo. 
Chinsinsi cha kusakaniza bwino kwa nthaka ndi chonchi:
- Dziko lapansi;
- Mchenga 2;
- Gawo limodzi la nthaka ndi tsamba.
Komanso m'thumba lililonse m'pofunika kuyika mchere wamchere muyeso wosapitirira 20 magalamu.
Chisamaliro
Kuti hemlock ikondweretse diso lanu kwa nthawi yaitali ndikukongoletsa munda, muyenera kusamalira. Achinyamata amitundu ndi ofunika kwambiri ku chisanu, mosiyana ndi okhwima ambiri, choncho amafunika kuphimbidwa m'nyengo yozizira.
Ndibwino kuti muchite izi kwa zaka zingapo zoyambirira, malingana ndi nyengo m'deralo. Peat ndi yabwino yozizira, ndipo mu kasupe ayenera kukhala otgresti ndikuyika spruce yomwe imateteza mphukira ku dzuwa lotentha.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira ndi njira yofunikira kwa tsugi. Amatha kukhala mu nthaka yokhala bwino. Koma simukuyenera kusefukira mtengo. Chiwerengero choyenerera kwa munthu wamkulu wamkulu wa zaka zambiri kuposa zaka 10 ndi ndowa imodzi pa sabata. 
Mthunzi uyenera kusungidwa osati mu nthaka yokha, komanso gawo la mlengalenga. Mpweya wouma ukhoza kuwononga mtengo. Choncho, kamodzi pa masiku makumi atatu ndi atatu mukhoza kuthirira pepala ndi payipi.
Ndikofunikira! M'nyengo yozizira muyenera kuonjezera nthawi yambiri ya kuthirira mpaka 2 kapena 3 pa sabata, komanso kupaka mtengo.
Kupaka pamwamba
Zaka zoyambirira mutabzala, ngati nthaka ili yabwino komanso feteleza ilipo, Xugu sayenera kubereka. Pakuti izo zidzakhala ngati kuvala bwino kwa singano tokha zomwe zimagwera ndi kuvunda.
Pofuna kuti mbeuyo ikhale yathanzi komanso yamphamvu, mukhoza kuchita mulching. Peat ndi yabwino kwa izi. Kutalika kwa nsalu ya peat ayenera kukhala pakati pa 3 ndi 5 masentimita.
Mukhoza kumasula nthaka nthawi ndi nthawi, koma musapite ku kuya kwa masentimita 10.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Chimodzi mwa matenda omwe angayambitse hemlock ndi kangaude wa kangaude. Pochotsapo, nkofunika kuchotsa nthambi zonse zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo, ndikusamba mtengo masiku awiri.
Phunzirani momwe mungagwirire ndi tizirombo ta conifers.
Nthawi zambiri, njira zosavutazi ndizokwanira, koma ngati zotsatira zake sizinachitike, ndi bwino kugula mankhwala mu shopu yapadera - acaricides kuwononga arachnids.Kuwonjezera pa nkhupakupa, zina zoterezi zimagwidwa ndi njenjete ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
Ngati mumathira mtengo wochuluka, mungathe kupeza matenda monga kuvunda kwa mizu, yomwe 99% ya mitu imatsogolera ku imfa ya mtengo.
Mukudziwa? Msuzi ku khungwa la tsugi ndi mankhwala omwe amasiya magazi, komanso amachiza mabala osiyanasiyana ndi zilonda zina za khungu.
Kugwiritsa ntchito popanga malo
Mitundu yonse yomwe inalembedwa m'nkhaniyi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati chokongoletsera cha munda wanu.
The hemlock ndi yabwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumapanga ndi zosiyana siyana: Zonsezi zimakhala zokwera komanso zokwawa, zobiriwira zobiriwira ndi nsonga zowala bwino, ndi nsonga zakuda zazitsamba zobiriwira. 
Choncho, hemlock idzawoneka bwino kwambiri pakati pa mundawu ngati mawonekedwe a mtengo wamtali wokhala ndi piramidi, komanso kamangidwe kakang'ono kozokongoletsa miyala ndi zomera zina.
Tsopano mumadziwa kukongoletsa munda wanu. Kukongola ndi kununkhira kwa mtanda, monga mtengo uliwonse wa coniferous, ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Komabe, kumbukirani kuti ndikofunika kubzala mtengo pamalo abwino, kumvetsera nthaka ndi kusamalira zomera.
