Kwa munthu wamakono, moyo wopanda tomato mwina zikanawoneka zosatheka. Koma phwetekere ankagwiritsiridwa ntchito kwambiri ngati mbewu ya ndiwo zamasamba pakati pa zaka za zana la 19, pamene zinakula kwambiri m'dera la Crimea.
M'zaka za zana lotsatira, pang'onopang'ono anasamukira kumpoto, ndipo pakatikati pa zaka zapitazi panali kale mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokwana zikwi makumi asanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zomwe zinasinthidwa kuti zikhale ku Siberia.
M'nkhani ino tikambirana chimodzi mwa zinyama zotchuka - phwetekere "Pink Unicum", tidzatifotokozera ndikufotokozera zosiyanasiyana ndi chithunzi cha zipatso ndi chitsamba.
Kufotokozera
Pakubwera nthawi yoti mudziwe mbeu yomwe mungasankhe nthawi yotsatira, muyenera kumvetsera ku Dutch Pink Unicum f1 wosakanizidwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse m'mabotolo odyera mafakitale, komanso m'nyumba zawo zokonza zofuna zawo.
Mukudziwa? Aliyense amadziwa kuti tomato anabweretsedwa ku Ulaya ndi Columbus, koma ngakhale pamaso pake, chomeracho chinabweretsedwa ku Italy ndi wotchuka wotchuka Fernand Cortes. Monga momwe anapezera America, wotchulidwa ndi woona woona wa Amerigo Wispucci, Columbus m'mbiri yakale inali ndi maulendo ena a anthu ena.
Mazira a mid-nyengo - pambuyo pa mbande zikuoneka, tomato yoyamba iyenera kuyembekezera pambuyo pa masiku 120, ngakhale muzinthu zabwino kwambiri izi zikhoza kuchitika kale. Malingana ndi alimi ena, kuphuka kumachitika patatha masiku 68-70 mutabzala mbande.
Kubala zipatso kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi zipatso zobiriwira zomwe zimatengedwa kuchokera ku chitsamba, zomwe ziribe mwayi wopsa, zikhoza kunama, kucha kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka Chaka Chatsopano, komabe, zidzasokonezeka kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Zokolola za phwetekere "Pink Unicum" ndizitali: Kuchokera kumtunda wazomera zimatha kusonkhanitsa kuchokera pa 10 mpaka 17 kilogalamu ya zipatso.
Wopanga amalimbikitsa kuti azikula m'mabedi obiriwira m'madera ozizira.
Mitengo
The chitsamba cha tomato ndi indeterminate, ndiko, wamtali, wovekedwa. Ngati simukuziphwanya nthawi, koma zidzakulira "kumwamba ndi pamwamba," koma mukhoza kutulutsa chitsamba chochepa. Mizu ndi yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu. 
Mukudziwa? Kwa nthawi yaitali, anthu a ku Ulaya ankaganiza kuti tomato ndi chomera chakupha ndipo anayeseranso kugwiritsa ntchito zipatso zake n'cholinga chopha poizoni. Mwinamwake chifukwa cha malingaliro awa anali kuti zipatso zopanda kuchuluka kwa asidi zinkagwiritsidwa mu mphika. Madzi achisanu, atayika ndi tini, amakhala poizoni. Koma monga chomera chokongoletsera, a ku Ulaya, ndi kuchokera m'zaka za zana la XVIII ndi akuluakulu a ku Russia, ankagwiritsa ntchito tomato ndi zosangalatsa.
Masamba ndi osakanikirana kukula ndikukula moyenera; internodes ndi ochepa. Wopanga amanena kuti chomera chirichonse chimabala maburashi 7, koma muzochita zimakhala 5 kapena 6, zomwe ndi zotsatira zabwino. Mu dzanja lililonse kuchokera ku zipatso 4 mpaka 6. The inflorescence wa mbewu ndi losavuta.
Mukamapanga chitsamba, ndi bwino kuti musasiye nthambi ziwiri kapena zitatu: ngati izi sizingatheke, zimatha kutulutsa mitengo iwiri.
Zipatso
Mtundu uwu ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa wamakono, chifukwa ndi chokoma, chokongola, chotengeka, chosadzichepetsa: chiri ndi ubwino wambiri.
Tomato pa izo zimakula kukula kwapakati ndi kulemera, pafupifupi 250 magalamu. Koma izi ziri zongopeka, koma pakuchita zotheka ndizotheka kukwaniritsa hafu ya kilogalamu ya zipatso, koma pa manja oyambirira. Inde, chifukwa cha ichi chomeracho chiyenera kupereka zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Koma izi ndizomwe mungadziikire nokha cholinga, chifukwa ngakhale 4 tomato pa kilogalamu ndi zotsatira zoyenera. 
Mtundu wa tomato "Pink Unicum", monga dzina limatanthawuzira - pinki: pamene chipatso chiri chofiira - pafupi ndi chifiira, cholimba, sipangakhale tsatanetsatane pafupi ndi phesi.
Chipatsocho chimakhala chosalala ndi chozungulira kapena chophwanyika, makamaka ndi chophwanyika, mobwerezabwereza ndi nsanja.
Khungu lofewa, ngakhale lofewa, koma molimbika kuti tipewe phwetekere, lili ndi mdima wonyezimira.
Mkati mwa phwetekere ndi mchere wambiri komanso minofu, koma osati mopepuka, koma m'malo mwake muli wochuluka kwambiri. 
Chifukwa cha shuga yokhutira kwambiri, kukoma kwa "Pink Unicum" zipatso ndi zokoma, pafupifupi zowawa. Zikhoza kudyedwa zosaphika, komanso zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika ndi kumalongeza.
Mukudziwa? Ngakhale kuti phwetekere - mbadwa ya ku America, panyumba, sakondwera ndi zotchuka monga ku Europe, makamaka ku Mediterranean. Zipatso zimenezi ndi ku Spain zokha zomwe zimakolola ndi kudyedwa kuposa South America yonse.
Makhalidwe osiyanasiyana
Mtundu wa "Pink Unicum" wobadwira ku Holland, wabwino kwa mafilimu ndi magalasi ogulitsira magalasi, kumadera akum'mwera akhoza kukula.
Kukulitsa iwo kugulitsidwa, mukhoza kupeza ndalama zambiri, chifukwa zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi zokolola zambiri. Zipatso zikhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali, zonyamulidwa bwino.
Mukachotsa phwetekere chosapsa m'tchire, zimalowa msanga.
Phunzirani zambiri za zinyama za phwetekere monga: "Black Prince", "Evpator", "Maryina Roshcha", "Star of Siberia", "Verlioka Plus", "Siberian early", "Verlioka", "Paradise Paradise", "Katya" "Tretyakov", "Openwork" ndi "Spasskaya Tower".
Pophika, "Pink Unicum" kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- saladi;
- mbale;
- sauces;
- supu ndi zina zotero.
Osati zipatso zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zingasankhidwe kuti zisamalidwe bwino, ndibwino kupanga madzi okoma tomato kuchokera ku zikuluzikulu ndi zamchere.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Wosakanizidwa ali ndi ubwino wambiri:
- Kukoma kwabwino ndi kukula kwa zipatso, kufotokoza bwino.
- Angadye m'njira iliyonse.
- Zokwanira kwa kusungirako nthawi yaitali ndi kayendedwe.
- Kusungidwa bwino.
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri omwe amakhudza tomato.
- Kukhala wochepetseka ndi kuwonongeka kwa zikhalidwe, mwachitsanzo, chilala, kapena mosiyana - chinyezi chachikulu.
- Chipinda sichifuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Zowonongeka mwachikhalidwe zimaphatikizapo:- Ndikufuna chitsamba popanga mapangidwe.
- Kufunika koyika regrown kumayambira.
- Kusasowa kukoma kowawasa.
- Ndikofunika kukanyamula zipatso zazikulu pamtanda umodzi panthawi yopitako, mwinamwake iwo adzawonongeka ndi kulemera kwawo.
- Kutaya kwalawa pamene kuchotsedwa ku chitsamba chobiriwira ndi kusungirako nthawi yaitali mutatha kucha.
Zizindikiro za kukula
Mtundu wa Pink Unicum umakula kupyolera mu mbande.
Ndikofunikira! Nthawi yofesa pa mbande zimadalira pa nthawi yoika mu wowonjezera kutentha. Kawirikawiri amafesedwa pakatikati pa mwezi wa March, koma mutha kusintha pang'ono nthawi ngati pali zotentha zambiri zowonjezera kutentha.
Asanafese mbewu, amadzipiritsa maola 12 mu njira yowonjezera.
Tomato ya dothi imayenera kuunika: humus ndi munda wa 1x1, ngati wotsirizirayo ndi dothi, yonjezerani mchenga.
Iwo amafesedwa ku kuya kwa 1.5-2 masentimita ndipo ataphimbidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu. Pambuyo kumera, zitsulozo ndi mbande zimasunthira kumalo okongola kwambiri ndi kuunikira kofunikira.
Mbeu zoumba pambuyo pa masamba oyambirira a masamba enieni, pamene ziyenera kudyetsedwa zovuta feteleza. Musanadzalemo mbande m'nthaka, nthaka yotentha imayenera kumasulidwa. Pa miyezi iwiri yokha, zomera zamphamvu ndi zathanzi zimasamutsidwa kunthaka, atapanga feteleza m'zitsime - superphosphate kapena phulusa la nkhuni. 
Kulima kolimba sikuli koyenera, kudzakhudza zokololazo. Chomveka bwino anabzala mabwalo 2-3 pa mita imodzi.
Kupanga "Pink Unicum" ayenera kukhala mu mapesi awiri: Pambuyo pa maburashi 5 kapena 6 apangidwa, chotsani mphukira zonse zowonjezera. Ndikofunika kuzimitsa kukula kwake kuti chomera chimapereka mphamvu zake ku zipatso.
Pamene chitsamba chimakula mokwanira, chiyenera kumangirizidwa. Nthawi yonseyi, ndi zofunika kudyetsa zomera 3 kapena 4, pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza zovuta.
Tomato amamwetsa madzi mopitirira malire, poyang'ana kuyanika kunja kwa nthaka. 
Onani tomato izi: "Batyana", "Raspberry Giant", "Persimmon", "Bear-toed", "White filling", "Shuttle" ndi "Novice".
Matenda ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana
"Pink Unicum" imawoneka kuti ikulimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amapezeka makamaka tomato ndi nightshade, monga:
- cladospirosis;
- Fusarium;
- fodya;
- malo ofiira;
- ndulu nematode;
- chithunzi;
- VTM
Kuti mutsimikizire, mungathe kukhazikitsa njira zothandizira: kupopera mbewu "Fitosporin" ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimathandiza kulimbana ndi tizilombo. Wotsirizirayo sali woyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mutatha fruiting.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti muzitha kukula "Pink Unicum", simungathe kudandaula nazo: zosiyana zimakhala zokolola, ngakhale kukhala odzichepetsa. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zida zowonongeka kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kupulumuka ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri. Masamba ochepa chabe a tomatowa popanda vuto lalikulu adzakupatsani zokolola zazikulu - kungowapatsa chakudya chokwanira, kupereka kutentha kwabwino ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse. 
