North Canada ili ndi nyengo yovuta kwambiri, ndipo sikuvuta kupanga maluwa kumeneko. M'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, polojekiti yothandizidwa ndi boma inalengedwa kuchotsa chisanu chopanda masamba a pinki. Asayansi ndi obereketsa apindula mu ntchito yawo, zotsatira za ntchito yawo zidakongoletsa osati minda ndi malo okongola a Canada, komanso malo omwe amakonda okondedwa ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.
Ubwino waukulu wa dziko la Canada
Mitundu yambiri ya ku Canada imagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira kuti imatha kukula ngakhale ku Alaska. Chomeracho sichifa pa -45 ° C, sichiwopa kuti kusintha kwadzidzidzi kumatentha, zimayambira mwamsanga ngati mazira. Maluwa amenewa amadziwika ndi maluwa okongola komanso otalika, nyengo yonse ya chilimwe ndi yophukira, mpaka nyengo yoyamba yozizira, idzakongoletsa malo anu. Canada inanyamuka Kulimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, mosavuta kulekerera mthunzi ndipo savutika ndi kusowa kwauni. Chomeracho ndi chodzichepetsa ku zikhalidwe, ndizosangalatsa kukusamalira kuposa ntchito. Zitsamba ndi mawonekedwe okongola, wandiweyani, masamba obiriwira a mithunzi yonyezimira, maluwa aakulu a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. 
Mukudziwa? Kukongola ndi fungo la maluwa nthawi zonse kulimbikitsa olemba ndakatulo, olemba mabuku ndi oimba kuti apange nyimbo, mafilimu, nkhani zamakono ndi ntchito zina. Ichi ndi "nyimbo ya nyimbo" ya Solomonov, ndipo Rustaveli akufotokoza za minda ya Semiramis. Shakespeare wotchulidwa mu ndakatulo zake za roses zoposa makumi asanu ndi makumi asanu, mu laibulale yaikulu ya Confucius wanzeru anali pafupi mazana asanu ndi limodzi a maluwa kapena kutchula duwa, koma mu America amalemba nyimbo pafupifupi mazana anai za maluwa.
Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa a ku Canada
Mitengo yotsalira ya Canada ikuyimiridwa ndi magulu awiri: paki ndi kukwera maluwa. Tiyeni tiyankhule za izo ndi zina zambiri. Gulu loyamba likulimbana ndi chilala, losavuta kusunga. Mitundu iyi imawoneka bwino pakabzala kamodzi, ndipo pamagulu osiyanasiyana, imakhala yolimba mizu iliyonse. Maluwa a Paraka akuphulika mu May mu maluwa okongola, omwe ali pafupi mazana zana. Nkhumba za mtundu wosiyana: kuchokera ku chipale chofewa mpaka mthunzi wa inki. Kusiyanitsa kwawo ndikuti, pokhala akuyenda mu July, atapuma pang'ono, duwa limamasula kachiwiri ndipo limamasula pamaso pa chisanu choyamba. Pambuyo maluwa, maluwa ali okongoletsedwa ndi zipatso zowala, zomwe zimapatsanso ulemerero kwa iwo.
Maluwa a ku Canada a ku Canada amapezeka m'mitundu yotsatirayi:
- John Davis - zosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa okongola a pinki ndi fungo lokoma. Mu inflorescence mu mawonekedwe a burashi kuyambira maluwa 10 mpaka 15 akusonkhanitsidwa. Shrub imatha kufika mamita 2.5 m'litali, korona pakati pa mamita awiri.
- John Franklin - chitsamba chotsikira mpaka mamita 1.5, chokwera pafupifupi mamita awiri. Maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana amafanana ndi carnation: wofiira ndi terry, ndi mphonje ku Kant. Chitsamba chamaluwa ndi maluwa osakaniza ndi masamba.
- Morden Sunrise ndi chitsamba chogwirana bwino pamtunda wamtali ndipo ndi chiwerengero chomwecho. Amamasula lalikulu kwambiri lalanje maluwa.
- Martin Frobisher - kalasi yoyamba ya gulu ili. Amamera zitsamba mpaka mamita 8. Nthambizi sizikhala ndi minga, maluwawo amasonkhanitsidwa mumphuno ngati pinki.
Mukudziwa?Martin Frobisher ndi wosasamala wa ku Britain. M'zaka za m'ma 1600, adalota kutsegula dziko lakummawa, koma adapezeka ku North America. Pali zonyansa zenizeni kuti choyamba mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa imatchulidwa pambuyo pake.
- Katemera - shrub ndi mphukira zowonongeka, zowonjezeka pa zothandizira, mphukira zimakula mpaka mamita 1.5 m'litali. Amathyola nyengo yonse yotentha ya chaka ndi maluwa ofiira ofiira.
Oyenera kubzala maluwa
Dziko la Canada limakhala losavuta kubzala m'munda: limakhala losavuta ndi zomera zina. Zonse zimadalira malingaliro anu mu malembawo.
Kusankhidwa kwa mbande kubzala
Pakuti chodzala sankhani zamphamvu mbande ndi miyendo yaitali. Masamba achotsedwa ku mphukira, kupatula pa awiri apamwamba. Zosakaniza ziyenera kukhala ndi mizu yaing'ono: musamawononge iwo mutabzala.
Kusintha nthawi komanso kusankha malo
Nthawi yabwino yobzala ndi yophukira. M'nyengo yozizira, mizu idzakhala yowonjezereka ndikukula, yokondwera masika ndi nthambi zamphamvu. Maluwa a ku Canada amakonda dzuwa, koma musawabzala dzuwa. Njira yabwino posankha malo ikhoza kukhala mpweya wabwino, malo ochepa pang'ono.
Ndikofunikira!Kutsika kosasangalatsa kumbali ya kumwera kwa nyumbayo. Motsogoleredwa ndi dzuŵa m'nyengo yozizira, matalala nthawi zambiri amawombera kumeneko ndipo amawombanso. Madontho otere amalimbikitsa kuzizira kwa mphukira.
Kukonzekera kwa kubzala mbande
Musanadzalemo, konzekerani malo ndi nthaka. Khola kukumba kukula kwa 70x70 cm Ndikofunika kudzaza dzenje losasunthika, losakanizidwa ndi zovuta zowonjezera za organic ndi mineral. Monga chinthu chofunikira mungagwiritse ntchito humus, peat, phulusa zabwino phulusa. Mutabzala, mbande ndizofunika kuunjika.
Chisamaliro choyenera cha Canada chinawuka
Anthu a ku Canada samasowa chisamaliro chosamalitsa, zomera sizosamvetsetseka. Makamaka ma roses a Canada amachitika masika ndi chilimwe. Kusamba madzi pang'ono, kupangira kudulira mitengo ndi malo obisala m'nyengo yozizira - ndizo zonse zomwe zimafunikira.
Mukudziwa?Mphukira nthawi zambiri imatchedwa chizindikiro chachikhristu. Mu Chikhristu cha nthawi yakale, ndi chizindikiro cha chisangalalo chakumwamba, chitonthozo mu chikhulupiriro; Saint Cecilia amavala korona wa maluwa. Mu Comedy Divine, Dante duwa ndi chizindikiro chomwe chimagwirizanitsa miyoyo ya olungama; mu ndakatulo ya Blok khumi ndi awiri, korona wa maluwa oyera anali ndi Khristu; mu nthano zakale ndizofunika kwambiri za Eros ndi Cupid.
Njira zothirira ndi kuthirira feteleza
Kuthirira maluwa kumapangidwa kuchokera ku kasupe kufikira chilimwe kuphatikizapo. Muyenera kuthirira m'mawa kapena madzulo, 2-3 pa sabata. Pakati pa mvula yambiri kuthirira sifunika. Onetsetsani kuti dothi labwino labwino. Madzi pansi pazu, kuyesa kuti asagwe pa masamba ndi mphukira. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi autumn, kuthirira sikofunika kuti masika asamakula. Kukongoletsa pamwamba kwa maluwa kumachitika chaka chotsatira chitatha. M'chaka, ntchito madzi mchere fetereza pambuyo kuthirira.
Kudulira tchire
Chaka chilichonse tchire amafunika kudula. Chotsani nthambi zakale ndi zowonongeka, ndikukula kukula kwa achinyamata. Mwa njira iyi mudzakhazikitsa korona ndikutumiza zakudya ku nthambi za maluwa. Pambuyo maluwa, chotsani nthambi zomwe sizipereka inflorescences. Zigawo zonse zimaphatikizapo kukonza mapepala.
Malo okhala pogona m'nyengo yozizira: ndikofunikira
Ngakhale kuti anthu a ku Canada ndi omwe alibe ozizira kwambiri maluwa, tchire tating'ono tifunika kuphimbidwa m'nyengo yozizira. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsuka tchire, ndi kukulunga nthambi ndi pepala la zamalonda. Chifukwa cha izi, zomera sizidzazizira ndipo zidzatetezedwa ku dzuwa lachisanu.
Njira zazikuluzikulu zobzalitsira maluwa a ku Canada kunyumba
Njira zosavuta komanso zodziwika bwino zobereka ma canada zimagawanitsa chitsamba, kugawa ndi kubzala ana. Kukwera maluwa bwino kumapanga mizu ya cuttings kapena kuika. Choncho amazika mizu ndikupirira bwino nyengo yozizira. Maluwa a park amakhala ofalitsidwa ndi kuika. Iwo amapanga mizu yawo yokha kumapeto kwa chaka.
Kuyika
Ndi njira iyi, groove imakumba pafupi ndi chitsamba chachikulu, momwe, popanda kupatukana ndi chitsamba cha makolo, gawo la pakati la nthambi laikidwa. Tsinde lamatsindikizidwa ndi chojambula chopangidwa ndi waya. Ndikofunika ku mbali ya tsinde, yomwe idzakhala pansi, yopanga chitsulo kuti ipange mizu yake. Nthambi yakuwazidwa ndi dziko, pamwamba pamakhala masamba ndi masamba awiri. Ngati kuyika sikuloledwa kutenga mizu, imatsalira m'nyengo yozizira, yophimba ndi peat. Osiyana ndi chitsamba kumapeto kwa nyengo.
Ndikofunikira! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuchita zambiri pa chitsamba chimodzi, chomera pa nkhaniyi chikufooka kwambiri ndipo chingadwale.
Kugawa chitsamba
Mwina njira yosavuta kwambiri yoswana maluwa - kugawanika kwa tchire. Kugawidwa kwa chitsamba kumachita bwino musanayambe kuphuka. Zitsamba mwachikondi zikumba ndi kudulira mitsempha m'magulu angapo. Chitsamba chilichonse chikhale ndi nthambi ndi mizu. Ngati ndi kotheka, mphukira imadulidwa, ndikusiya masamba ochepa chabe. Zodula zonse ziyenera kuikidwa ndi phula la munda, kenako ziviikidwa muzitsulo ndi dothi ndipo zimabzalidwa m'nthaka.
Lidified kapena wobiriwira cuttings
Kubalana kwa lignified cuttings ntchito ndi kovuta kuposa njira yomweyo, koma wobiriwira. Kololani zokolola zomwezo kumapeto kwa autumn kuchokera muziyambira theka la sentimita wandiweyani. Okonzeka cuttings amasungidwa mu firiji, atakulungidwa mu wothira Moss kapena peat, isanafike kasupe kubzala. Green cuttings kudula kuchokera achinyamata mphukira wamkulu m'chaka chino. Nthaŵi yabwino kwambiri iyi ndi nthawi isanakwane maluwa. Kudula kutalika mpaka masentimita 10, 2-3 masamba ayenera kukhalapo. Mbali yapansi imadulidwa pambali, phesi imayikidwa m'madzi kuti ipeze mizu. Madzi ayenera kusinthidwa. Izi cuttings akhoza kubzalidwa yomweyo - iwo bwino acclimatized.
Kukonzekera bwino, kubzala munda - kunyada kwa munthu aliyense wamaluwa. Maluwa a ku Canada - limodzi la mitundu yosalemekeza kwambiri ya maluwa kapena munda wa dziko.
