Kumva dzina "stonecrop", nthawi yomweyo timakumbukira chovala chodzichepetsa ndi maluwa okongola a chikasu. Ndizo sedumZimakumbukiridwa chifukwa cha maluwa ake.
Apo ayi, pakati pa malo owala kwambiri, ndani angamvetsere iye, komanso achibale ake ochepa omwe ali pachimake?
Nkhani yathu ikufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mtundu wa stronecrop Matron, komanso kubzala, chisamaliro ndi zithunzi za zomera.
Mbiri
Amawawerengera pafupifupi mitundu 600 ndi subspecies, ndipo amakhala, chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwawo, padziko lonse lapansi, kumene kuli zomera zosadzichepetsa kwambiri zomwe zingathe kupulumuka.
Zambiri mwa miyalayi ndi zomera za mtundu wa chivundikiro, koma pali mitundu yomwe imatchedwa tsinde loyera.
Izi zikuphatikizapo stonecrop otchuka matronaakuchokera kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China.
Chifukwa cha mitundu yokongola komanso yosavuta miyala yamtengo wapatali imene inapezeka kwambiri m'mapangidwe a malo komanso pakati pa olima amaluwa owala, omwe amachititsa obereketsa kukhala ndi mitundu yatsopano, yosangalatsa, ndipo pakati pawo, kalasi ya matron ya stonecrop.
Maonekedwe
Kuwonetseratu kutchuka kwambiri - chitsamba choposa 60 masentimita, maluwa ndi ochepa, oyera-pinki, amasonkhana mu inflorescences-zishango kuyambira masentimita 10 mpaka 20 m'mimba mwake, masambawa ndi owopsya, akuwala ndi pang'ono zofiirira tinge, anasonkhanitsidwa mu anyrls.
Mitengo imamera kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa July mpaka kumayamba kuzizira kwambiri. Mphepo yamkuntho siimasokoneza maluwa a chodabwitsa chomera ichi, chitsamba chosatha sichitha, maonekedwe ake samavutika konse.
Matrona osiyanasiyana adapezeka m'minda yathu muzaka za m'ma 1990, ndipo chidwi chake chimakula.
Matron osiyanasiyana safuna chisamaliro chapadera, kuthirira ndi kusamba nthawi yake, kumasula nthaka - izi ndi zokwanira kuti zomera zikule bwino, mochuluka komanso mosalekeza pachimake.
Moyo wa zitsamba zokongola umadalira mtundu wa chisamaliro cha iwo.
Chithunzi
Sedum (mat):
Chisamaliro
Kusankha malo okhala
Sedum otchuka, kuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana Matron, zinthu zodabwitsa m'manja mwa wokonza malo, sichiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati miyala yophimba pansi - poyika malo osaoneka bwino.
Masomphenya ndi abwino, Iye ndi chokongola cha malo alionse kulikonse kumene iye abzalidwa, ndipo ziyenera kubzalidwa m'malo ozizira, pokhapokha padzuwa, mitundu yake idzawoneka mu ulemerero wake wonse, mumthunzi mtengowo udzatulutsa mphukira zochepa ndi zochepa zazing'ono, ndipo zidzatha.
Kalasi ya Matron kuphatikizapo stonecrop ndi mitundu ina, pangani chithunzi chokongola kwambiri.
Kukonzekera kwa dothi
Sedum ikhoza kukula ngakhale mu zida za miyala Mtengo wa nthaka si wofunikira, stonecrop yotchuka imakonda nthaka yamchenga.
Kukonzekera malo odzala miyala, mineral feteleza kwa kukumba sikufunika kukhala ndi humus okwanira. Ngati nthaka ikulemera kwambiri, muyenera kuwonjezera mchenga.
Tikufika
Achinyamata amafesedwa m'chaka, mtunda wa pakati pa tchire suyenera kukhala pansi pa masentimita 50, kukula kwake kwa mbeu kumachepetsedwa kukhala masamba ndi maluwa, kufooka kwa zomera zonse.
Mbewu za Matron zimameretsedwa mochulukira panthawi yobzala, ndiyeno, ngati kuli koyenera, kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumabweretsa imfa ya zomera.
Sikoyenera kudzala stonecrop m'dzinja, mwina sangakhale ndi nthawi yozika mizu ndi kuzizira. Kumalo amodzi, miyala ya miyala imatha kukula kuyambira zaka 3 mpaka 6, zomera zokalamba zimataya zokongoletsera ndipo zimayenera kusinthidwa ndi ana, kuzibzala pamalo omwewo, pokhala atakumba nthaka ndikuzidyetsa ndi humus.
Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira
Matron zosiyanasiyana amamasuka kuchokera mu July mpaka chisanu, koma zidzakhala bwino ngati, musanayambe kuzizira, mumakonzekera bwino chomeracho.
Zimayambira kuti zidulidwe, kuziwaza chitsamba ndi humus, kupanga phokoso lochepa ndikuchoka ku sedum mpaka masika. Dulani maluwa musaponyedwe, iwo akadali abwino kwambiri! Ikani m'madzi.
Kuswana
Masomphenya a Matron akufalitsidwa m'njira ziwiri..
Inflorescences
Sedum, kuphatikizapo zooneka, zosavuta kuzichulukitsa, zozikika, ngakhale zimayambira zadulidwa ndikuyikidwa m'madzi a inflorescences.
Ndikokwanira kuti muthe kuchoka zishango zofota za maluwa, ndi kusiya zimayambira m'madzi, ndipo posachedwa mudzawona mizu ikukula bwino, ndipo momwemo ndi momwe mbewu yaying'ono yapangidwira.
Mutha kuchoka m'madzi mpaka masika, nthawi zonse kuwonjezera madzi atsopano, kapena mutha kubzala mbeu zosungira madzi mumsana ndi kuika kasupe kakang'ono ka mbeu kumalo osatha.
Njira yoberekera ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'chilimwe.mwa kudula mapesi ndikuwombera mofanana, ngakhale popanda mizu kumera m'madzi, tsinde lodzala m'nthaka lidzakhazikika.
Zomera zomwe zimafalikira motere zimakhala ndi makhalidwe onse a chitsamba cha mayi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chitsamba chobeletsa chiyenera kusankhidwa ndi deta yabwino, yamphamvu, ndi maluwa owala, aakulu.
Kufalitsa mbewu
Mitundu yowakanizidwa yowala imatha kupezeka pofesa mbewuIchi ndi chinthu chovuta, koma zotsatira zake ndi zoyenera, popeza zomera zatsopano zinakhala ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana osadziŵika chifukwa cha kusamba kwaufulu.
Mu March kapena April, mbewuzo zimabzalidwa m'bokosi liri ndi nthaka yachonde, madzi okwanira bwino, bwino ndi sprayer, yokutidwa ndi galasi ndikuyika pansi pa alangizi a masabata awiri.
Pambuyo pa masabata awiri, bokosili likuyikidwa pazenera, kumera kwa mbeu kuli kosiyana, musafulumize kutaya bokosi, khalani oleza mtima.
Ndizomveka kusonkhanitsa mbewu kuchokera ku matrona ngati mutakhala ndi matrona osiyanasiyana, mwinamwake mutenga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mavitamini.
Sedum kapena Sedum ali ndi zizindikiro zambiri: violin, udzu wofiira, hare kabichi, achinyamata, udzu wa zitsamba, zhivuchka, promnikom, udzu wamoyo.
Maina onsewa amasonyeza makhalidwe ena a zomera. Kukongola kwa pachimake ndi kuphweka kodabwitsa kwachititsa kuti chomera ichi chidziwike, ndipo Matron zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zofala chifukwa cha nthawi yaitali maluwachifukwa limamasula mu July, osati mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa August, ngati mitundu yambiri.
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Sedum angadwale Nsabwe za m'masamba, ntchentche, njovu - mphutsi zake zowononga mizu, ndipo weevil amadyetsa masamba.
Pakuti chiwonongeko cha tizirombo abwino tizilombo wakuda currants.
