Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti mahatchi oyambirira omwe amamveka ndi munthu amachokera ku steppes ku Kazakh. Palinso mawu otchuka omwe ana a Kazakhs amaphunzira kukwera kavalo asanayende, ndipo bwenzi lawo lapamtima pakati pa zinyama si galu, koma kavalo. Choncho, tifunikira kumvetsera mtundu wa Kazakh wa mahatchi, zomwe tidzachita m'nkhaniyi, titaganizira mbiri yawo, mitundu, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kukonzanso.
Mbiri ya mtunduwu
Malingaliro otchuka kwambiri pa sayansi onena za chiyambi cha akavalo oyambirira ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndiwomwe nthawi yoyamba zinyamazi zinamenyedwera mu steppes za Kazakh.
Phunzirani momwe mungasankhire bavalo nokha.
Izo zinachitika pa Zakachikwi BC, ndipo kavalo wa Kazakh mu mawonekedwe ake amakono anapangidwa pafupifupi zaka chikwi zapitazo. Makhalidwe ake anali ovuta kudzichepetsa ku zikhalidwe zomangidwa komanso zosagwirizana. 
Hatchi ya Kazakh ndi yabwino ngati kavalo, komanso phukusi, komanso monga nyama ndi mkaka. Koma chilengedwe chonse chili ndi mbali yosiyana, chifukwa, powonetsa nthawi zonse ntchito zabwino m'madera osiyanasiyana ogwiritsira ntchito, woimira mitundu ya Kazakh sangawonetse zotsatira zabwino muzinthu izi.
Mukudziwa? Pothandizidwa ndi kukwera, simungangokhalira kuyendetsa galimoto komanso kulingalira bwino, komanso kuwonetsetsa kuti magazi anu ndi otani komanso kuti mchitidwe wamanjenje uli bwanji. Komanso, pali zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuchotsa mavuto a mpweya chifukwa cholankhulana ndi akavalo.
Kunja ndi khalidwe
Kutengedwa kuti ndi kavalo wa kamphindi kakang'ono, koma kumanga mwamphamvu. Pafupifupi, zikuwoneka ngati izi:
- kutalika kwafota - 1.32-1.38 m;
- kutalika kwa miyendo - 1.42 m;
- chest girth - 1.56-1.64 m;
- kulemera - kufika pa makilogalamu 360;
- mutu ndi waukulu ndi mbiri yowongoka kapena yowoneka bwino;
- khosi lochepa limakhala ndi kutalika kwake;
- amafota;
- kumbuyo kuli motalika ndi molunjika;
- chiuno chili chokwanira ndi chokwanira;
- croup yodzaza ndi kwinakwake;
- chifuwacho ndi champhamvu komanso chachikulu;
- miyendo ifupika;
- khungu lolimba;
- manewa ndi yakuda kwambiri;
- suti - pali mitundu mazana atatu, koma nthawi zambiri yomwe imapezeka ndi yofiira.
Chikhalidwe cha chinyama ichi ndi chachilendo: ndi cholimba, chokhazikika kwambiri komanso chokhazikika, koma nthawi zambiri chimatha kukhala capricious, kuchita zonse motsutsana ndi mwiniwake. Komabe, pokhala ndi kuleza mtima kwa munthu, kavalo wa Kazakh nthawi zambiri amakhala mbuzi yomvera.Mitundu
Chifukwa cha ntchito yosankha yopitiliza, pamapeto pake, mitundu iwiri ya mahatchi a Kazakh inatuluka: Adaevskaya ndi Dzhaba.
Mukudziwa? Pafupifupi, mahatchi pafupifupi 60 miliyoni, kuphatikizapo zakutchire, omwe akukhala pano pano.
Adaev (adaev horse)
Pakati pa kuswana, mtundu uwu unakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mtundu wa Chingerezi, chifukwa cha zomwe unapeza makhalidwe abwino a kavalo. Pokhala ndi kutalika kwa 1.45 mamita pamene akufota, Adaev ali ndi malamulo abwino komanso chikhalidwe chokoma. Kunja, amawoneka okongola mu mitundu yonse yonse yachitatu - yoyera, golide kapena bay. 
Jabe (chophimba)
Mahatchi otsikawa, omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa ma 1.4m, chifukwa cha kuwoloka ndi Don trotters, adapeza malo abwino kwambiri, koma adakhalabe nyama zosavuta kwambiri, kupirira ngakhale kuwonetsetsa kwakukulu kwa nyengo yoopsa kwambiri ya chigawo. 
Chiwerengero cha ntchito
Popeza kuti kavalo wa Kazakh imagawanika kukhala mitundu iwiri yoyamba, mitundu yawo ikusiyana. Adaev, kusonyeza makhalidwe abwino a kavalo, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pokwera ndi pamitundu. Amaphunzitsidwa bwino ndipo amawoneka bwino pabwalo la zisewero kapena pamtunda.
Jaba imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino ngati minda yaing'ono m'minda yaing'ono, komanso monga chinyama chopatsa thanzi kwambiri ku makampani a nyama ndi mkaka, kulemera kwa 480 kg. Kupha zipatso kumatha kufika 60 peresenti, ndipo kupanga mkaka kumafika 10 kg pa tsiku. Pa nthawi yomweyo, maonekedwe a jabe nyama, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya mahatchi, ndi okwera kwambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Zitsamba pamutu wa chinyama sayenera kukulira pansi pamaso, kuti zisamayende bwino.
Mndandanda wa ndende ndi chisamaliro
Mbali yaikulu ya mtundu wa Kazakh mtundu wa mahatchi ndi kupirira kwakukulu kwa nyama izi ndi kusamalanso kwawo kuti azisamalire bwino. Pokhala anthu osakhalitsa pakati pa nthawi yaitali, Kazakhs sankaganiziranso za stables za akavalo awo, kapena za kugula chakudya kwa iwo. Mahatchiwo ankasungidwa m'gulu la ziweto chaka chonse kunja ndipo anali okhutira ndi msipu, atachotsanso pansi pa chisanu. Zonsezi ndizomwe zimayambira mu mtunduwu ndipo zafika pafupi masiku athu. 
Lero, jabas akhoza kulimbana ndi chisanu mpaka -40 ° C: ngati amasungidwa mu stables, osati popanda Kutentha, koma popanda kutsegula. Mahatchi a Adaevskie amakhala ochepa kwambiri ndipo amatha kukhala muzitali, koma amatetezedwa ku ma drafts komanso osungunuka pang'ono, popanda kutentha. Koma nkhumbazi, mbali yofunikirayi ya thupi la kavalo, chifukwa choyenda mofulumira m'madera owala kwambiri kumwera kwa steppes ku Kazakhstan, yapeza zovuta zodabwitsa ndipo sizikusowa mahatchi.
Ndikofunikira! Mulimonse mmene mungalankhulirane ndi kavalo, palibe chomwe chiyenera kukhala m'mbuyo mwake.
Komabe, izi sizimasunga mwiniwakeyo kuti aziyeretsa nkhumbazo, zomwe ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zonse mothandizidwa ndi ndowe ndi burashi. Mbali ina ya mtundu uwu ndi ubweya wautali, umene umakhala m'nyengo yozizira ndipo umapulumutsa nyama ku chisanu. Kuti asamalidwe ndi anthu ozoloŵera okonzekeretsa, akalulu, masiponji ndi zovala. Makamaka aubweya wa Adaev, ubweya, mchira ndi mchira umasamalidwa, chifukwa maonekedwe okongolawa amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Jaba sichisamalidwa bwino kwambiri.
Kudyetsa
Mahatchi a mtundu uwu amasangalala kudyetsa udzu m'njira iliyonse, kuyambira zaka mazana ambiri makolo awo amadya kudya m'nyengo yozizira nsomba zokoma za udzu wouma zomwe iwo ankayenera kuzichotsa ndi zikopa pansi pa chisanu. Nthawi zambiri udzu wambiri wokolola m'nyengo yozizira ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri cha nyama izi, komanso oats, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zimakhala zabwino kwa iwo. 
Mahatchi a Kazakh kunja kwa malo awo safalitsidwa bwino. Nyama zomwe zinakulira pansi pa zikhalidwe za steppes za Kazakh ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo zimasonyeza kuti zili bwino mwa iwo, koma sizionetsa zotsatira zabwino zomwe obereketsa kavalo padziko lonse amayembekezera kuchokera kwa ziweto zawo. Komabe, kuti zithetse mtundu uliwonse, zomwe zimabweretsa maonekedwe a chipiriro ndi mphamvu, mahatchi a Kazakh ndi omwe angathe.
