Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti mitengo imafalitsidwa bwino ndi njira ya vegetative. Koma chifukwa cha mthethe, n'zotheka kukula kuchokera ku mbewu, ndipo sizingayambitse mavuto ambiri.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, zimakhala zowonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azikongoletsera kumbuyo. Kuonjezera apo, mthethe woyera umawoneka kuti ndi machiritso, ndipo ichi ndi chifukwa chosadziwika cha kulima kwake!
Mtengo umamasuka kwambiri, ndipo udzakongoletsa munda wanu ndikuudzaza ndi zonunkhira, zonunkhira zokoma za inflorescences.
Kodi amawoneka bwanji?
Mbewu yoyera ya acacia imapanga mkati mwa chipatso. Zipatso ndi zosalala, zathyathyathya komanso nyemba nyemba, zomwe 13-15 mbewu. Zimakhala zofiira ndipo zili zofiirira.
Kodi mungagule kuti ndi kuti mungagule zingati?
Pezani mbewu zoyera za Robinia zikhale m'masitolo apaderaankagulitsa maluwa ndi mbande. Pomwepo mungakhale otsimikiza kugula zinthu zakutchire.
Kugulira iwo kuchokera kwa amalonda okhaokha sikoyenera, chifukwa kumeneko sichikuchiritsidwa ndi kukonzekera koyenera, ndipo kawirikawiri amasungidwa mu zolakwika.
Mtengo wa mbewu ya mthethe umasiyana ndi ogulitsa. Pafupipafupi, pa 1 gramu, ndi 130-150 rubles. Mu 1 gramu pafupifupi mbeu 50.
Kusonkhanitsa kuchokera ku chomera
Ndi bwino kukula mthethe woyera mothandizidwa ndi mbewu kuti muzisonkhanitse nokha. Kusonkhanitsa zokolola ndizofunikira mu November. Nkhokwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kuti zichotsedwe ndi nyemba zowonongeka ndizoponyedwa m'thumba la pepala.
Kodi mungasunge bwanji?
Kumera kwa mthethe kumadalira momwe zinthu zimasungiramo, zonse zomwe zinagulidwa ndi kusonkhanitsa mbewu. Iwo sadzauka bwino ndi:
- kutentha;
- hypothermia;
- chinyezi chokwanira.
Choncho Mbewu zoyera za acacia ziyenera kusungidwa m'mabotolo ang'onoang'ono, otsekedwa kapena matumba.. Kutentha kosungirako - 0 ° C ... + 5 ° C. Kusungirako kosayenera kusungirako kapena firiji. Kutentha kwachangu sikukwera kuposa 60%. Pansi pazikhalidwezi, alumali moyo wa mbewu ndi zaka 3-4.
Simungathe kugula mbewu zowonongeka, zopunduka ndi za bowa!
Kodi mankhwala ndi machiritso ndi chiyani?
Kuyambira kale, mchere wakuda wakuda wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala. Ichi chikudziwika Chomeracho chimakhala ndi machiritso ambiri., mwachitsanzo:
diuretic;- chithandizo;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- hemostatic;
- kuyeretsa;
- antihypertensives, ndi zina zotero.
diuretic;Komanso, mbewu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera kutayira kutentha kwa ziwalo zoberekera, chikhodzodzo, bronchi. Ngakhale mthethezi ili ndi katundu wothandiza kwambiri, ndiletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito popanda uphungu. Mbali za mtengo uwu zili ndi poizoni.
Musanapitirize kuchipatala, nkofunika kutsimikiza kuti mankhwalawa ndi olekerera. Muyenera kudziwa kuti amachepetsa acidity m'mimba. Werengani zambiri zokhudza machiritso a acacia muzosiyana.
Ndi nthawi yanji yomwe ndi yabwino kubzala?
Kufesa kumachitika kumapeto kwa March - oyambirira April. Koma choyamba tiyenera kumvetsera kutentha kunja kwawindo. M'madera ena kumakhala kozizira panthawiyi, choncho ndikofunika kulima panthawi ya kutupa kwa masamba.
Nthaka ndi mphamvu
Pakuti mbande imayenera kutenga nthaka yoyera, yosasamala komanso yathanzi. Zitha kugulitsidwa ku sitolo, kuonjezerapo zidutswa zamakala ndi mchenga, zomwe zidzakhala ngati ngalande. Ndi bwino kufesa mbewu muzitsulo zing'onozing'ono za pulasitiki zazitali kapena zosapitirira 15 masentimita pamwamba. Pansi ayenera kukhala ndi mabowo omwe madzi ochuluka amatha kuyenda.
Mavuto akukula
Kukhala ndi kutentha nthawi zonse mkati mwa 22 ° С ... + 25 ° С za mphamvu zomwe zimabzalapo, ndikofunikira kupereka kutentha kwapansi. Tsiku lililonse muyenera kufufuza, kuthirira mukamayanika dothi ndikukwera.
Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo
Mukasungidwa mosamala, nyemba yaikulu ya nyemba sizilola mbewu kuti ziphuke, zomwe sizingamere popanda kukonzekera. Ngati afesedwa, amagona pansi mpaka chipolopolo chivunda ndipo madzi akulowa mu mbewu.
Kukonzekera
Mukhoza kukonzekera mbeu za kubzala mwa kumizidwa kwa masekondi pang'ono m'madzi otentha, ndiyeno mumadzi ozizira kwa maola 12. Mutatha kubzalidwa pansi.
Pali njira ina - kuyendayenda kwa masiku awiri m'madzi ofunda ndi kuwonjezera pa kukula kwa stimulator. Pambuyo pofewetsa khungu, mbewu imakonzeka kubzala..
Tikufika
Mbewu yoyera ya mthethe ingabzalidwe mabokosi ndi kutseguka pansi. Iwo amafesedwa kuya kuya 1-2 masentimita. Pansi pa zabwino, amayamba mwamsanga - masiku 7-10. Pambuyo pa mphukira, mphika umatumizidwa ku malo ofunda, owoneka bwino a rooting.
Kumera
Kwa izo kotero kuti mbewu za mthethe woyera zizikhala bwino, ndikofunikira kupanga bungwe labwino, lomwe ndilo kulenga:
- kutentha kwakukulu;
- kuunikira bwino;
- kuthirira moyenera.
Anabzala pamalo otseguka pambuyo pa chisanu. Izi ndi zofunika kuti tipewe kugwilitsika ndi matenda a mtengowo.
Mtunda pakati pa mbande uyenera kukhala 25 masentimitakuti ziphuphu zikhale ndi malo okwanira kuti akule ndi kukula. Ngati mtunda uli wochepa, mbande idzayamba kufa.
Kusamalira mbande
Zaka 2 zoyambirira za kulima ndizovuta kwambiri pamoyo wa mbande zazing'ono. Sitiyenera kuiwala za:
- feteleza;
- kupalira;
- kumasula.
Kwa nthawi yozizira ndi zofunika kuti pogona mtengo.. Pachifukwa ichi chosagwirizana ndi nsalu. Pamwamba pa dzikolo pansi pake pamakhala phokoso, pogwiritsa ntchito udzu kapena peat. Chaka chotsatira, mitengo ya mthethe yoyera imaikidwa pamalo osatha.
Kufika pansi
Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti khosi limakhala pamwamba kapena pansi. Kubzala gawo lapansi kumakonzedwa kuchokera ku nthaka yotengedwa m'dzenje ndi kuwonjezera kwa:
- phulusa;
- chotsitsa chaimu;
- ufa wa dolomite.
Osati zoipa ngati nitroammophosphate idzawonjezeredwa ku chisakanizo monga chakudya chowonjezera. Kupititsa patsogolo chonde cha nthaka kumathandiza kulimbikitsa ndi fetereza zomwe zili ndi nayitrogeni.
White acacia amaonedwa kuti ndi wodzichepetsa mtengoChoncho, akhoza kubzalidwa kulikonse. Komabe, pamene chomerachi chili pamalo obisika, maluwa amatha kuwonongeka pang'ono, choncho ndibwino kuti ndibzala pomwe dzuwa likulowa bwino.
Acacia imalolera kuzizira, mitengo yokhayo ingathe kufa. Komabe, ngati mizu ndi mizu yayika bwino, ndiye kuti imabwerera mwamsanga. Mtengo waukulu, ndipamwamba kukana chisanu.
Ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mwinamwake kuti mitengo yaying'ono ya mthethe imatha kufota, imakula ngati imakula mu dothi lonyowa. Choncho, iwo ayenera kubzalidwa m'mayiko okwaniridwa bwino.
Acacia imakula mofulumira, makamaka kwa zaka 10 zoyambirira. Mtengo umalekerera kudulira ndi kukulitsa. Acacia amatanthauza zomera zomwe zimakhala nthawi yaitali kwambiri. Pali zochitika zoposa zaka 300.
Kuchiza Mbewu
Mbewu yoyera ya acacia imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma decoctions ndi tinctures kuti ntchito ya kunja. Koma amafunikanso kutsatila mlingo wake mosamala komanso mosamala kumatanthauza ntchito yawo.
Musanagwiritse ntchito, onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi dokotala.
Mavuto ndi zovuta
Kukula mthethe woyera kukumana ndi mavuto ena.. Mmodzi mwa iwo ndi chisanu cha mitengo. Ngati pali feteleza owonjezera mu nayitrojeni, mphukira imakula motalika - mpaka mamita 20 cm. Zikatero, kumapeto kwa nyengo ya chilimwe, ayenera kudula 40 cm.
Acacia amatanthauza zomera zomwe zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda komanso kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo. M'malo otsetsereka, amatha kuvutika ndi shchitovki ndi sawfly. Kuti muwathetse nawo mukufunikira mankhwala apadera:
- Mtsogoleri
- Karbofos.
- Aktara, ndi zina zotero.
Mtengo waku White ndi mtengo wodabwitsa, chifukwa umatulutsa fungo losangalatsa la uchi. Zimakopa njuchi, choncho imbani bwino kumene ana samasewera (momwe uchi umapezerekera mu mthethe, komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, ndiwerengani pano). Ngati mtengo wabzalidwa ndi cholinga chochigwiritsa ntchito monga mankhwala, nthaka yobereka ndi kusamalira mthethe ndizofunika kwambiri.
