Honeysuckle ndi chitsamba chowoneka bwino kapena zokwawa. Pakadali pano mitundu yoposa 190 ya honeysuckle imadziwika, pakati pawo pali zitsamba zomwe zimapereka zipatso (edible kapena poyizoni), komanso mitundu yambiri ya honeysuckle, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera. Kukula honeysuckle tsopano kwakhala njira yotchuka kwa alimi ambiri. Kuti mukhale ndi mbewu yabwino, muyenera kusankha mitundu yazomera poganizira dera ndi kutsatira malamulo osavuta obzala ndi chisamaliro.
Kodi honeysuckle ndi chiyani
Nthawi zambiri, zipatso za buluu zimabzalidwa m'minda ya zipatso ndi zipatso - ndimtchire wabwino kwambiri womwe umakula mpaka mamita 2,5, wokhala ndi masamba okongola amtundu wobiriwira komanso zipatso zakuda zamtambo wobiriwira. Edible honeysuckle inayamba kukula m'dera la Russia m'zaka za XX, koma ngakhale pano si onse omwe amalimi omwe akudziwa za izi.
Honeysuckle honeysuckle imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera
Honeysuckle imapereka zipatso zoyambirira: zimacha kumayambiriro kwa June, ngakhale kale kuposa sitiroberi. Zipatso za mitundu yakale zimafanana ndi ma buliberries ndipo zimakoma zowawa, koma mitundu yambiri yamakono imasowa kuwawa ndipo imakhala ndi shuga wambiri. Chodabwitsa cha zipatso za honeysuckle ndi kuthekera kwake kuyeretsa ma capillaries, chifukwa chake ndichofunika kwambiri kwa anthu okalamba, koma ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti aliyense azigwiritsa ntchito popeza alibe zotsutsana.
Zipatso zingapo za honeysuckle, zomwe zimadyedwa m'mawa, zimapatsa thupi mavitamini a B tsiku lililonse
Zipatso za Honeysuckle zimakhala ndi 8% shuga, kuchokera ku 1 mpaka 5 organic acid, pectins, tannins, P-yogwira mankhwala (antacyanins, katekisima), proitamini A1, B2, B1, vitamini C, komanso zinthu zosiyanasiyana zosakira: calcium, magnesium, phosphorous , sodium, mkuwa, chitsulo, ayodini, aluminiyamu, bariamu, silicon, strontium, manganese.
Mawonekedwe a Honeysuckle:
- Honeysuckle ndi mbewu yopukutidwa ndi mungu, ndiye kuti, pakupanga zipatso mumafunika tchire zingapo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, chimphona chachikulu cha Bakcharsky ndiye pollinator wabwino kwambiri wamitundu Pride Bakchar, Silginka, Chulymskaya. Mukadzala tchire zingapo zomwezo, mudzalandira maluwa ambiri popanda zipatso.
Kuti muchulukane bwino, ndikofunikira kubzala tchire tosiyanasiyana tating'ono pafupi
- Gawo lachiwiri la honeysuckle ndi kubowola khungwa. Pomwepo panthambi zazing'ono, kuluka ndi kubalalidwa kwa kotekisi kuchokera pa thunthu kumaonekera.
Ngakhale nthambi zazing'ono za m'mimba zimatha kusenda
- Honeysuckle imabala mbewu kokha mphukira zazing'ono, chifukwa chake simuyenera kutengeka ndi kudulira ngati simukufuna kusiyidwa wopanda zipatso.
- Tchire la honeysuckle limatha kukhala malo amodzi mpaka zaka 20 ndikupirira kutentha kwa dzinja kutsikira mpaka -40 zaC.
- Limamasula koyamba, ndipo maluwa amateteza chisanu kupita -6 zaC.
Honeysuckle limamasula woyamba wa tchire, ndiye chomera chabwino kwambiri cha uchi
Kanema: Honeysuckle kuchokera ku nazale ya Bachkar
Pomwe ndi liti ndipo ndibwino kubzala mbewu
Mava pa honeysuckle pachimake kumapeto kwa Epulo - koyambirira kwa Meyi, kotero mutabzala masika, muyenera kutsatira mawu awa. Ngati muli ndi mmera m'mawa kwambiri, dothi lomwe lili pamalowo lisanakonzeke, mutha kuwabzala mumphika waukulu kenako ndikusamutsira kudzenje. Ngati mmera wokhala ndi mizu yotsekeka (mumphika), ndiye kuti mutha kudzala nyengo yonse.
Mbeu za Honeysuckle zimagulidwa bwino ndi mizu yotsekedwa
Kudzala kwa honeysuckle kumayamba mkatikati mwa Seputembala ndipo, kutengera dera lokhalamo, kumatha kukhala mpaka pakati pa Novembala.
Kanema: kubzala mitundu ya honeysuckle Mwana wamkazi wa chimphona
Kusankha kwampando
Mukamasankha malo oti mudzakhale, muyenera kuganizira zotsatirazi:
- Honeysuckle imadziwika kuti ndi shrub yosasinthika, makamaka madera akumpoto kwa Russia, komwe kumagwa mvula nthawi zambiri osati yotentha kwambiri. M'madera otere, honeysuckle imabzalidwe bwino m'malo a dzuwa popanda kuwomba mphepo nthawi zonse.
- Kum'mwera zigawo, ndibwino kubzala honeysuckle mumthunzi wochepa kapena dzuwa, koma kuthirira kosalekeza. M'malo owuma popanda kuthirira, chitsamba chimakhala chotsika, chofooka komanso ndi zipatso zochepa.
- Madera a Marshy omwe amakhala ndi madzi pafupi ndi nthaka kapena nthaka yachilengedwe sioyenera. Ngati ndizosatheka kupeza malo abwino - chomera pamtunda wokwera.
- Nthaka yomwe ili pansi pa honeysuckle iyenera kukhala yopepuka, yachonde, yachuma.
Kubzala kwa Honeysuckle
Popeza honeysuckle ndi mtanda mungu, tchire liyenera kukhala mbali ndi mbali. Tchire zitatu kapena zinayi zibzalidwe mzere, ndipo zochulukirapo - kubzala pagulu m'mizere ingapo.
Chihlahla chambiri chingabzalidwe mosiyanasiyana, ndikusunga mtunda pakati pa mbewu 1-2 mita
Mtunda pakati pa tchire la honeysuckle pakubzala kudzadalira mitundu, popeza pali zonse zazikulu, zitsamba zazitali, ndi zina zowoneka bwino. Koma nthawi zambiri pakati pa tchire limanyamuka kuchoka pa 100 mpaka 120 cm, kuchuluka komweko ndikofunika kuchoka pa mpanda. Ndi maulendo angapo pamizere ingafike mpaka mita 2 pakati pa mizere. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito honeysuckle ngati udzu, mabowo amayikidwa mtunda wa 50 cm kuchokera wina ndi mnzake.
Anthu oyandikana nawo a honeysuckle
Honeysuckle sichowonongeka kawirikawiri ndi tizirombo tina, kuti itabzalidwe pafupi ndi zitsamba zina, koma amakonda kwambiri oyandikana ndi blackcurrant. Pampanda pafupi-tsinde wina sayenera kubzala mbewu iliyonse, popeza mizu ya honeysuckle ndiyapamwamba.
Kusankha Mmera
Mukamagulitsa mumatha kupeza mbande zonse za malo ndi ziberekera zakunja. Komabe, mitundu yomwe imaba mu nazale ya Bakcharsky yomwe ili pafupi ndi Tomsk imadziwika kuti ndi yatsopano komanso yabwinoko. Mbewu zoyenera kwambiri ndizomera wazaka 2-3, zokhala ndi mizu yabwino. Musanadzalemo, zilowetsani mizu m'madzi kwa maola 1-2 ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi Kornevin kapena HB 101.
Timabzala honeysuckle molondola
Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka mizu, honeysuckle imabzalidwa mosiyana ndi zitsamba zina:
- Amakumba dzenje lakuya: 35 * 50 cm, musankhe bwino mizu ya namsongole wosatha.
Dzenje logonera limapangidwa 50-60 cm, ndipo 35 cm kuya
- Thirani ndowa ya kompositi kapena humus, magalamu 100 a superphosphate ndi theka la lita. Pa dothi lolemera, mumawonjezeranso ndowa, pa acidic - 200 mpaka 400 magalamu a mandimu, komanso pamchenga - coconut substrate kapena hydrogel kuti musunge chinyontho.
Feteleza, humus, phulusa zimalowetsedwa munyenje
- Mulu wokwawa umapangidwa mdzenjemo, pomwe mmera umayikidwa kuti khosi la mizu lili pamlingo wa dothi. Ngati mmera udakhala ndi mizu yotseguka, ndiye kuti mizu iyenera kuwongoledwa m'mbali mwa phirilo. Mmera wokhala ndi chitseko chotsekedwa uyenera kuchotsedwa pamphika ndipo, pang'ono pang'ono kuwongola mizu, kuyika paphiri kapena pathanthwe.
Mmera wokhala ndi chitseko chotsekedwa umatha kuyikidwa mu dzenje lobzala, pomwe khosi la mizu liyenera kukhala pansi
- Timadzaza dzenjelo ndi dothi ndikukankhira pansi, ndikusunthira dothi kumizu.
- Kuchokera pamwamba timathira ndowa za madzi 1-2 ndipo nthawi yomweyo mulch ndi udzu, udzu, tchipisi zamatabwa, nyuzipepala, makatoni kapena dothi louma. Gawoli ndilofunika kwambiri, chifukwa dothi suyenera kupukuta.
Mtengo wobzalidwa uyenera kuumbitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi udzu
Kusamutsa chitsamba kumalo atsopano
Kuthamanga kwa honeysuckle kumalekerera bwino. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yochitira izi ndiyambira pa Julayi mpaka Okutobala. Tchire tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono timatha kukumba ndi mtanda waukulu wa dziko lapansi ndikusunthidwa kumalo atsopano, ndipo tchire zazikulu ziyenera kudulidwa, kufupikitsidwa kapena kudula nthambi zakale zokhazokha, kenako ndikuziyika.
Kubzala kwa Honeysuckle kumadera
Pakhoza kukhala zovuta zina pakubzala kwa honeysuckle, kutengera dera lanu.
Tikufika ku Belarus
Nthawi yomwe akufuna kubzala honeysuckle ku Republic of Belarus ndiye kutha kwa chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira. Malo omwe amalimapo ndi dzuwa, amabala zipatso zazing'ono pamthunzi. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi Goluboye Vereteno, Lakomka, Nizhny Novgorod koyambirira, Morena ndi Vasilievskaya. Chifukwa cha nthawi yayitali komanso yotentha yophukira, ma honeysuckles ku Belarus nthawi zambiri amatulutsa mu Novembala ndipo nthawi zina nthawi yozizira, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisankhe mitundu ndi nthawi yayitali yokhala chete.
Zosiyanasiyana za sponle ya buluu ya Honeysuckle Imasiyanitsidwa ndi zipatso zazing'onoting'ono zazokoma zotsekemera ndi zowawa pang'ono
Tikukula m'matawuni
Pakufikira, malo owala ndi dzuwa amasankhidwa, osadalirana komanso osawomba mphepo. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yachigawo cha Moscow ndi Chosen One, Nymph, Morena, Silginka.
Silginka honeysuckle - imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri pobzala m'matawuni
Tikufika ku Siberia
Mbande zazaka zitatu ziyenera kusankhidwa kuti zibzalire honeysuckle ku Siberia - ndizabwino. Dzenje lokwera limakonzedwa pasadakhale, ndipo ngati pali madzi apansi pansi - amapanga ngalande kuchokera ku njerwa zosweka kapena miyala yamwala. Potere, dzenjelo liyenera kukumba osachepera 50 cm. Nthawi yabwino yodzala honeysuckle imaganiziridwanso koyambilira kwa nthawi yophukira, ndipo kasupe ndibwino kubzala nthawi yamvula kapena kuthirira kosalekeza.
Kuti zitheke bwino nyengo yachisanu ku Siberian, honeysuckle silingathe kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni pambuyo pa Juni. Amapanga kokha potashi ndi phosphorous feteleza, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito phulusa. Mitundu yoyenera ndi Berel, Moto Opal, Sirius, Blue Spindle, Cinderella, Blue bird, Illiad.
Bluebird - osiyanasiyana honeysuckle ndi zipatso zoyambirira kucha
Tikugona mu Ma Urals
Ku Urals, honeysuckle imakondanso kukula padzuwa, kupatula Kum'mwera kwa Urals, komwe m'chilimwe kutentha kwa nthaka kumatha kutentha mpaka 50 zaC - m'malo ngati amenewa abzalidwe pang'ono, koma osayalidwa mthunzi wonse wa nyumbayo kapena khola. Makamaka otentha, mutha kutambasula gulidi pomanga, komwe kumachepetsa mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndipo honeysuckle idzakhala yabwino. M'chilimwe, m'malo ouma, kuthirira ndikofunikira, makamaka kumayambiriro kwa June, pomwe zipatso zimayamba kuyimba. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri imaphatikizapo izi: Yugana, Kamchadalka, chimphona cha Bakcharsky, Bakcharskaya, Maria, Nymph, Blue spindle, Blue bird, Titmouse.
Mtundu wa Honeysuckle Bachkarskaya umagwirizana ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwapakati Russia ndi Urals
Honeysuckle safuna pogona nyengo yachisanu.
Ndemanga zamaluwa
Mdziko langa lanyumba kwa zaka zinayi tsopano akukula honeysuckle, chitsamba chotsika ndi zipatso. Nditagula, adandifotokozera kuti ndikufunika kugula peyala, ndipo ndidachita. Zipatso pa honeysuckle zidawoneka mchaka chachiwiri. Chaka chilichonse, mbewuyo imachulukirachulukira.
Tamrico//otzovik.com/review_3472986.html
Pazambiri, tinkakonda kutolera zinthu ngati mwana m'nkhalango. Forest - ali acidic kwambiri. Ndipo ndili mwana sindinkawakonda kwambiri, ngakhale kuti kupanikizana kunayamba kukhala kosangalatsa ngakhale nthawi imeneyo. Pakadali pano, m'munda wathu wamaluwa timakhala tikukula. Amayamba kuphuka kumayambiriro kwa masika. Ndipo honeysuckle ndiye chitsamba choyamba chomwe chayamba kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena koyambirira kwa June chimatisangalatsa ndi zipatso zake. Phindu ndi zovuta za honeysuckle zimatha kupezeka pa intaneti. Inde, muyenera kusamalira tchire pang'ono. Sizinakhalepo kuti kunalibe zipatso pa thengo. Kukula kwake, kukoma kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake zipatso zimadalira kwambiri tchire zosiyanasiyanazi. Timakula mitundu 4. Gawo loyamba ndi Amphora, 2 - Blue spindle, 3 - Pavlovsky ndi 4 grade osadziwika. Ingokumbukirani. Mphukira zidagulidwa pamsika masika. Ndipo onse adagulidwa ndikubzala nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Ma tchire ena ali ndi zaka 8-9, ena zaka 2-3. Tchire limapezeka pafupi ndi mapine. Ndipo mitengo ya payini imateteza bwino ku mphepo. Ngakhale, mwina alibe dzuwa. Koma, ngakhale izi, amabala bwino.
Ilkasimov//otzovik.com/review_2261181.html
Zaka zambiri zapitazo tidagula mabulosi awiri a mabulosi osadziwika, tidawabzala ndikuyang'ana zokolola, koma ... Bulosi adalawa zowawa, sizimatheka kudya. Mwambiri, tinakhumudwitsidwa. Mabasi ochokera kumundawo adawalowetsa m'munda wakutsogolo. Ndipo zodabwitsa kuti mbalamezo adazikonda, adaluka zipatsozo mwakufuna kwawo. Eya, chabwino, munthu amapindula nazo. M'mundamo wakutsogolo, imakula ndikusangalatsa mbalame mpaka pano.
IrinS//otzovik.com/review_5043627.html
Honeysuckle imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazipatso zofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa mumatha kupanga zodabwitsa kwambiri, kupanikizana, kupikisana. Zipatso amadyedwa mwatsopano, achisanu chifukwa cha dzinja, grated ndi shuga. Mukabzala, onetsetsani kuti mukuzindikira kuwonongeka kwa zipatso za zipatso kuti mupereke zipatso pokhapokha ngati patadutsa mungu ndi mitundu ina ya mbewuyi ndikubzala tchire zitatu.
