Ficus ndi chomera chokongola cha mabulosi chomwe chimasinthidwa kuti chikule muzipinda, pamtunda ndi loggias.
Mu chilengedwe, alipo mitundu yoposa 800 zomera zotenthazi.
Kodi mungakonde bwanji ficus kunyumba?
M'malo am'chipindamo, zomera za kukula kwakukulu zimakula, zomwe zimasiyanasiyana pamtunda, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa masamba.
Ambiri ficus - zomera zosadzichepetsa, chifukwa ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa florists.
Vuto lothandiza pa momwe mungamere bwino ficus kuchokera ku tsamba kunyumba:
Kuswana
Ficasi imabereka m'njira zosiyanasiyana: ndi masamba, njira, cuttings komanso sprigs. Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kubwezeredwa kwa ficus kunyumba zingapezeke m'nkhani yapadera.
Chida
Mitundu yambiri ya ficus ikuchulukana ndi zipatso, momwe mungamere ficus ku cuttings kunyumba?
Yankho: apical kapena autumn apical cuttings 10-15 masentimita yaitali akufunika kudula mosamalitsa.
Mapepala apansi ayenera kuchotsedwa, ndipo chapamwamba - kufupikitsidwa ndi theka.
Pambuyo polekanitsa kudula, nutsuka mdulidwe ndi madzi firiji.
Kenaka, gawo lodulidwa limalimbikitsidwa kuti liwume kuti lichotse madzi, omwe amacheza ndi mpweya amaletsa mapangidwe a mizu.
Ndikofunikira! The cuttings wa chomera mosavuta mizu m'madzi otentha ndi Kuwonjezera kwa makala.Chidebe ndi ficus cham'tsogolo chiyenera kuikidwa pamalo otentha, owala.
Bzalani Mizu yawo pafupifupi masabata 3-4. Poyamba, kukula kofiira kumawoneka pa iyo, kumene mizu imayambira.
Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chikhoza kubzalidwa pansi.
Mavidiyo othandiza momwe mungamere ficus ku cuttings:
Ziphuphu
Ndingatani kuti ndikule ficus kuchokera ku sprig?
Yankho: chifukwa ichi muyenera kudula nthambi yaitali kwa mbande.
Dulani kuthawa kuyenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi olekanitsa kuti mupeze mizu yambiri.
Monga madzi amphuphu amatsanulira mu chidebe. Pambuyo pa nthambiyo, imatha kubzalidwa pansi.
Kusakaniza kwa nthaka kumene nthambi yobzalidwa iyenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse.
Mavidiyo othandiza momwe mungamere ficus kuchokera ku sprig:
Masamba
Mmene mungakonzekerere kukonza kuchokera ku tsamba kunyumba?
Yankho: chifukwa cha ichi, chomera chachikulu chiyenera kudula tsamba ndi tsinde (kudula). Mdulidwe uyenera kukhala oblique ndipo ukhale pakati pa mfundo yomwe ili pansipa pepala yosankhidwa kuti mubzala.
Chenjerani: kudula masamba ayenera kukhala ndi chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa madzi ndi owopsa.Kuyanjana ndi mankhwalawa pakhungu kapena mucous membrane kungayambitse zilonda ndi kuyaka.
Masamba opangira ficus atsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuchokera ku thunthu kapena zimayambira.
Pambuyo kudula tsamba, phesi likusambitsidwa ndi madzi ndi zouma.
Kenaka tsambalo liyenera kukulunga ngati mawonekedwe, okonzedwa ndi zotanuka kapena ulusi.
Zomwe zimabzala zimapangidwa motere, zimakhazikitsidwa pamtunda wolimba, wautali ndikuikidwa mu nthaka yosakanizidwa kale.
Kudula kumafunika kumizidwa pansi. Koposa zonse, tsamba limakula mu chipinda chofunda ndi mpweya wokwanira.
Imwani nyemba zimasowa madzi ozizira kutentha.
Mavidiyo othandiza momwe mungamere ficus kuchokera pamapepala:
Spikes
Kodi mungakonde bwanji ficus?
Kuti muchite izi, dulani chidutswa cha tsinde limodzi ndi masamba ambiri.
Mu chidebe chakuda chodzaza madzi, ikani zowonjezereka kuti masamba asagwirizane ndi madzi.
Ndibwino kuwonjezera pangТono yamakala pamenepo.
Pakadutsa masiku 30 mphika wokhala ndi mphukira imaikidwa pamalo otentha, otetezedwa ku dzuwa.
Pamene kutuluka kwa madzi mu thanki kuwonjezeredwa. Pambuyo pooneka mizu, chomeracho chimaikidwa mu mphika ndi chisanadze okonzeka nthaka.
Nkofunikira: Komanso ndondomekoyi ingabzalidwe nthawi yomweyo nthaka yosakaniza. Mdulidwe uyenera kuikidwa m'madzi kuti uchotse madzi.
Mphukirayi ili ndi pulasitiki, galasi kapena filimu ya cellophane kusunga nthawi zonse kutentha ndi chinyezi.
Pambuyo pa rooting, chomera chatsopano chimabzalidwa mu mphika ndi nthaka yosayera.
Tinalemba za momwe tingamere ficus ndi mphukira, tsamba ndi mbewu, komanso momwe mungathamangire zomera mwamsanga.
Kodi ficus ikukula bwanji?
Kodi mungakonde bwanji ficus?
Kuti zitheke bwino, ficus iyenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri.
Kukula kwakukulu kwa ficus kumachitika m'chilimwe, motero nthawi ino imafuna madzi ambiri kuposa nthawi zonse.
Mu kugwa ndi nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuchepetsedwa (talemba za kusamalira ficus m'nyengo yozizira apa).
Madzi a chinyezi a nthaka ayenera kukhala madigiri 2 pamwamba kuposa kutentha m'chipinda.
Choncho, kuthirira umayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kusamba kutsukidwa, madzi otentha kutentha.
Masamba a chomera amatha kutaya komanso kutaya chinyezi pamene mpweya uli m'chipinda chouma.
Kuti kukula kwa ficus, masamba ake ayenera kupopedwa nthaŵi ndi nthawi ndikupukutidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa. Zimathandiza kuyeretsa zimayambira. ndipo amachoka ku fumbi, amachititsa kuti photosynthesis ikhale yowonjezereka ndikukweza mlengalenga.
Ndi kuyatsa bwino, chinyezi, kutentha, ficus imakula bwino ndikukula.
M'chilimwe, chophimba chomera chiyenera kutengedwa kupita ku mpweya wabwino. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi zofunika kuti malo otentha asakhale otsika kuposa 15 ° C.
- momwe mungamusamalire iye;
- Kodi matenda a Ficus ndi momwe angawachitire;
- zomwe zimavulaza ndi zothandiza kuposa maluwa.
Ficus imakongoletsa kwambiri mkati, imawoneka yosangalatsa mumzinda wamba komanso m'nyumba yaikulu.
Chomera chokhala ndi masamba obiriwira a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba obiriwira ndi zosavuta kukula ngakhale oyambirira wamaluwa.
