Poto la dracaena kuti akondweretse ndi masamba ake obiriwira ndi maonekedwe abwino, wina ayenera kudziwa kuti mtundu wachitsamba otenthawu ukufuniranji. Choyamba, ndikofunikira kulenga microclimate pafupi ndi chilengedwe chake. Nkhaniyi ikukhudzana ndi kuthirira: Momwe mungayambitsire nthaka mu mphika wa maluwa, mumtundu wotani komanso ndi nthawi yanji.
Kufunika kwa dracaena bwino
Kuthirira ndi mbali yofunikira kwambiri yosamalira mbewu iliyonse. Choncho, nkofunika kuti muyambe kugwira bwino ntchitoyi ndikuyipeza mosamala. Ndipotu, kuthirira ndi kudyetsa kwambiri nthaka kungayambitse maluwa.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungamere pakhomo la dracaena.
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya dracaena imachitapo kanthu mwamsanga kuti madzi asapitirire. Mtundu wokhawo - Sander, yemwe amatchedwanso "nsungwi ya chimwemwe" chifukwa chofanana ndi chomera ichi. Mitundu imeneyi imatha kukhala mumadzi popanda zotsatira zake zokha. 
Mitundu ina yonse ya dracaena, pokhala nthawi yaitali m'madzi a madzi, imamwalira.
Nthawi zambiri kumamwa dracaena
Kawirikawiri amalima ochita masewera amakhala ndi chidwi kuti kangati pa sabata muyenera kumwa madzi. Odziwa bwino florists akukumbutsa kuti duwa ili linabwera kuchokera ku mayiko otentha, ndipo izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamene achoka. Ndikofunika kuti dothi likhale lonyowa. Kuchuluka kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala kotere kuti dziko lapansi lidzaze.
Ndikofunikira! Pambuyo kuthirira, dracaena sayenera kutayidwa pawindo lozizizira - izi zidzachititsa matenda a mizu..
M'nyengo yotentha, yochokera ku zizindikiro za kutentha, zomera zimayambitsidwa 2-3 pa sabata. M'nyengo yozizira, mafupipafupi a ulimi wothirira afupika kufika 1 nthawi masiku 7-10.
Poyambira nyengo yotentha, chomeracho chiyenera kuchotsedwa kuchoka ku chimbudzi, chifukwa ma radiator amawombera mlengalenga, ndipo izi zimakhudza kwambiri maluwa.
Kawirikawiri, kayendedwe ka ulimi wothirira kwa nyengo ndi motere:
- kasupe - kamodzi mu masiku 7-10;
- chilimwe - masiku awiri aliwonse;
- autumn - kamodzi mu masiku 7-10;
- yozizira - masiku 14 alionse.
Ndi madzi ati omwe amamwetsera dracaena
Madzi odzola ayenera kukhala ofewa, opatulidwa kwa masiku osachepera awiri. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa madzi ndi 21 ... + 23 ° C. Njira yabwino ya madzi ya ulimi wothirira idzakhala mvula kapena kusungunula. Madzi ayenera kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa zonyansa zapachilendo, komanso pazitsulo zamchere - osalowerera ndale. M'nyumba zam'tawuni zimaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito madzi owiritsa, ovomerezeka ndi vinyo wosasa kapena mapiritsi enieni, ndipo madzi ovuta akhoza kuchepetsedwa ndi ethanedic acid, kapena oxalic acid.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati maluwa a chinjoka amamwe madzi ndi madzi ozizira, mizu ikhoza kuvunda, kukula kwa maluwa kumachepa, ndipo masamba adzataya kukongola kwawo.
Kusuta kasupe dracaena
Mofanana ndi zomera zambiri zapanyumba, mlendo wotentha akhoza kuthiriridwa m'njira zingapo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira pamwamba
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, muyenera kutsatira lamulo lalikulu: musasambe pansi ndi madzi a ndege. Kuthira kwa madzi kungathe kuikidwa pamphepete mwa mphika ndi kutsanulira mosamala m'madzi. Madzi akangoyamba kuthamangira mu poto, kuthirira kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.
Video: Dracaena yoyenera kuthirira Pambuyo pa mphindi 15, chinyezi chochulukiracho chimachotsedwa. Ndi njira yothirira, nthaka imatayika kwambiri mchere, choncho imayenera kukhala ndi umuna nthawi zonse.
Kuthirira mu poto
Malingana ndi njirayi, madzi ayenera kutsanulidwa mwachitsulo mu tray, momwe muli poto la dratsena. Chofunika kwambiri cha njirayi ndi chakuti dredger imatha kutenga chinyezi muyeso yomwe imafunika maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Kuwongolera kumakula osati kokha ngati chomera chokongola - mbali zake zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mmadera ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, maburashi amapangidwa kuchokera ku mafinya, ndipo madzi ndi resin amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu mankhwalawa.Kuthirira mu poto kungakhale kofunikira ngati dothi mukanki ndi louma kwambiri ndipo pamene kugwiritsa ntchito madzi okwanira pamwamba m'nthaka sikukhalabe, koma kumangoyenderera kudzera muzitsulo zamadzi.
Njirayi imakhalanso ndi zotsatira zake: ndi ulimi wothirira, mchere umasonkhanitsidwa padziko lapansi, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri rhizome ndi duwa lonse.
Kusamba bwanji dracaena
Kusamba kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yomwe kutentha kumatuluka pamwamba pa 25 ° C. Zili mu mfundo yakuti mphika wokhala ndi duwa uyenera kumizidwa mu chidebe chakuya ndi chachikulu ndi madzi ndikusiya nthawi kuti nthaka ikhale yodzaza ndi chinyezi. Monga lamulo, ndikwanira izi kuyambira maminiti 15 mpaka 40.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito dracaena.
Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, mphika uyenera kuchotsedwa mu thanki ndikuloledwa kuchotsa madzi owonjezera. Pomwepo mphika ukhoza kusamutsidwa ku window sill.Kodi ndikufunika kupopera dracaena?
Kuwonjezera pa dothi la chinyezi, chomerachi chikufunika kupereka malo abwino kwambiri a chinyezi (65-75%). Mpweya woonda ndi wofunika kwambiri maluwa ngati nthaka yozizira. Choncho, masamba ayenera kukhala opopera nthawi zonse ndikukonzekera magawo osambira. Mapepala a mapepala amafunika kuthirizidwa ndi madzi ofunda ndi olekanitsa nthawi zonse, komanso nyengo yotentha ngakhale kangapo patsiku.
Mukudziwa? Kuchokera ku Chigriki mawu akuti "dracaena" amatembenuzidwa ngati "chinjoka chachikazi". Choncho, maluwa amenewa amaonedwa kuti ndi chithumwa cha akazi omwe anabadwira mu chaka cha chinjoka.
Malangizo othandiza
Pofuna kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana pamene mukukula malonda, m'pofunikanso kukumbukira izi:
- Sitingalole kuti dothi lithera nthawi yaitali - limangowononga zomera, zomwe zimayambitsa mizu.
- Saloledwanso kuvomereza nthaka. Popeza maluwawo ndi okoma, salola nthawi yowuma. Ngati dothi limalira kwambiri, duwa limataya kukongola kwake ndipo imatha kufa.
- Madzi abwino ayenera kutsimikiziridwa. Poto la draysena liyenera kukhala ndi mabowo pansi ndi wosanjikiza wa dongo.
- Kuphatikizana kumathandiza kuteteza chinyezi m'nthaka. Mabokosi a marble kapena granite, zipolopolo, gawo la kokonati, miyala yaing'ono, zipolopolo za pine, dongo lamitundu kapena magolosi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mulch.
- Masamba a Dracaena amalankhula za kuchepa kapena kupitirira kwa chinyezi. Powonongeka, amagwa, nsonga zimakhala zouma, ndipo chifukwa cha madzi, masambawo amakhala osafewa, ndipo mtundu wake umataya.
- Ndibwino kutsagana ndi kuthirira ndi kutsekula kwa pamwamba. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti nthaka ikhale yowonongeka komanso ikuthandizani kupeza mpweya.
- Ngati filimu yoyera imapangidwa pamwamba pa dziko lapansi, izi zimasonyeza kupezeka kwa mchere wambiri. Pamwamba pake ayenera kusinthidwa.
- Kuthamanga kwa madzi kumadalira mtundu wa dracaena. Zojambula za Broadleaf zimafuna madzi okwanira mobwerezabwereza, zophweka-zowonjezereka - zowonjezereka komanso zochepa.
- Chomera pamwamba chiyenera kuuma 3-4 masentimita. Mukhoza kuyang'ana chinyezi cha nthaka ndi ndodo.
Ndikofunikira! Sizingatheke kudula nthaka mu mphika ndi khofi pogwiritsa ntchito khofi, pine sawdust, moss ndi peat. Zida zimenezi zimangowonjezera asidi panthaka.
Monga tikuonera, sizingakhale zovuta kukula dracaena, ndipo kuyang'anira ulimi wothirira sikovuta. Ndipo chifukwa cha malingaliro omwe ali m'nkhaniyi, kukongola kotentha kudzakondweretsa diso lonse ndikukwanira bwino mkati mwake.
