Kuti musunge mawonekedwe abwino a udzu, simuyenera kungotcheka ndi kuthirira madzi nthawi zonse, komanso kuthira feteleza. Popeza udzu wa udzu umasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, umataya michere yomwe imapezeka mumitengoyi. Kuti mavalidwe apamwamba akhale opindulitsa, iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito motsata malamulo ena.
Ndi zinthu ziti zofunika kuti udyetse udzu
Zinthu zotsatirazi ndizofunikira kuti muchepetse udzu:
- nayitrogeni - imathandizira kukula, imapangitsa kuti utoto ukhale wambiri;
- phosphorous - imathandiza kudzikundikira kwa michere, imakonza njira za metabolic;
- potaziyamu - amateteza kagayidwe kazinthu ka electrolyte, kamvekera kukana ziyambukiro zoipa za chilengedwe.
Zilakwika zakuthupi zimatha kuzindikirika mosavuta.
Ndikusowa kwa nayitrogeni, udzu umakula pang'onopang'ono, malo a dazi amatha. Masamba amasiya kutulutsa mawu, amayamba kuzimiririka. Ndi phosphorous yochepa, mbewuzo zimakhala zopanda mphamvu, zomwe amadyera amapeza lilac hue. Kuperewera kwa calcium kumatsimikiziridwa ndikuwotcha masamba.
Zakudya zowonjezera, komanso kuchepa kwake, zimatha kuvulaza mbewu. Chifukwa chake, mukamagwiritsa ntchito mavalidwe apamwamba, ndikofunikira kutsatira mlingo.
Kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni kumapangitsa udzu kukhala wofooka, chifukwa cha izi, kukana matenda ndi majeremusi amatha. Zomera zimakula msanga ndipo zimafuna. Phosphorous owonjezera amalepheretsa kudya michere ina, kotero udzu umachepetsa kukula. Calcium yambiri imawotcha mizu, zomwe zimatha kupangitsa mbewu kufa.
Kuti musinthe mtundu wa zinthu zofunikira, muyenera kuthira udzu (osachepera 2-3 patsiku).
Kuchuluka kwa michere kumatha kupangitsa kuti mbewu zaukali zambiri (ryegrass, bowa wamtchire) zizikula.
Izi zisokoneza kukongoletsa.
Kuchulukana ndi nyengo, malamulo
Kuti zosakaniza zakudyazo zipindule, koma osavulaza, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molingana ndi malamulo, kuyang'anira. Kavalidwe kabwino pamwamba mvula isanaze.
Ngati mphukira sizikuyembekezeka, ndipo feteleza akufunika kuthandizidwa mwachangu, udzu uyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri.
Yembekezerani kuti mbewu ziume, koma nthaka idzakhalabe yonyowa, onjezani michere ndi michere.
Chilala chikawonedwa patangotha masiku awiri mutatha kudyetsa, ndikofunikira kuchithiranso madzi kuti zinthuzo zizika mizu.
Wopaka feteleza mu kasupe, chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira
Zopangira feteleza ndi cholinga chogwiritsira ntchito zimasiyanasiyana kutengera nthawi ya chaka.
Mu kasupe, kuvala bwino kwathunthu kumafunikira ndi nayitrogeni, calcium ndi phosphorous kuti mukule kwambiri, kupindika bwino, ndi utoto wowala masamba. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zosakaniza zamankhwala othandizira kumathandizira udzu kuti zitheke pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira. Kubera kumachitika pambuyo pakusungunuka kwathunthu kwa chipale chofewa, nthaka ikayamba kutentha, koma udzu usanayambe kukula.
M'nyengo yotentha, nyengo yotentha, mbewu zimadya nitrogen yambiri, kotero feteleza wokhala ndi chinthuchi amafunikira. Adzakhala ndi udindo pa kukula nyengo yonseyi. Kukonzekera kumayambitsidwa pakadulidwa kulikonse kwa 2nd.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa feteleza wa yophukira ndikofunikira kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu. Ndondomeko ikuchitika mu khumi oyamba a Okutobala. Zosakaniza ziyenera kukhala ndi phosphorous yambiri ndi calcium, zomwe zimalimbitsa mizu ndikukulitsa chitetezo chokwanira matenda.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nyengo kutengera mtundu wa feteleza
Feteleza ndi granular ndi madzi. Mtundu woyamba umalimbikitsidwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso kugwa.
Mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, ndibwino kukhazikitsa ngati mavalidwe owonjezera pamwamba kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena chilimwe pomwe udzu utawonongeka ndi chisanu, kupondaponda, matenda kapena tizilombo.
Mafuta feteleza ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi ndi madzi udzu. Zakudya zam'madzi zimadza nthawi yomweyo kumizu, kuti mutha kukwaniritsa mwachangu. Komabe, zotsatira zake zimakhala zakanthawi kochepa.
Mosasamala mtundu wa mankhwalawa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mukamadyetsa, malamulo otsatirawa ayenera kuonedwa:
- dula udzu ndi kuyeretsa zinyalala;
- gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala pokhapokha ponyowa;
- mutatha kudyetsa maola 24-48 musayende paudzu;
- osasokoneza mvula kapena chilala, monga zinthu sizilandiridwa kwathunthu;
- mosamala mankhwalawa;
- Valani magolovesi a rabara musanayambe njirayi, sambani m'manja mukamaliza.
Z feteleza zouma, ngati chiwembuchi chili chaching'ono, chitha kubalalika pamanja. Choyamba, yambani kudutsa gawo limodzi, kugwiritsa ntchito theka la osakaniza, kenako kudutsa, ndikupumula. Ndikofunikira kugawa mankhwalawo chimodzimodzi. Ngati gawo ndilalikulu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito wofalitsa wapadera.
Ngakhale kuyambitsa kusakaniza kwamadzimadzi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kuthirira ndi nozzle. M'madera akulu, owaza mapampu amalimbikitsidwa.
Opanga feteleza a Lawn
Zosakaniza zabwino kwambiri zopatsa thanzi kuchokera kwa opanga a m'nyumba ndi akunja:
| Mutu | Dziko lomwe adachokera | Kugwiritsa | Mtengo wapakati (ma ruble) |
| Aquarium "Lawn" | Russia | Sungunulani m'madzi ndikugwiritsa ntchito Mlingo wokhazikika. | 300 pa 1 kg. |
| Fertika (Kemira) | Nyengo iliyonse, momwe zimapangidwira: "Spring", "Spring-Summer", "Autumn". Mulingo wa kufotokozera (gramu / sq.m): kasupe - 40-50; kulengedwa kwa udzu - 100; ndi udzu wa yophukira atagona - 60-100; masamba - 50-70. | 400 kwa 5 kg. | |
| Kuluka "Lawn" | Mlingo (magalamu pa sq.m): masamba - 50-70; popanga udzu - 80-100; kasupe - 15-20. | 450 kwa 5 kg. | |
| Kukonzanso | Kuchepetsa ndi madzi 1 mpaka 100. Mulingo wokhudza: 3-10 l / sq.m. | 500 kwa 3 kg. | |
| BioVita yokhala ndi biohumus | Kugwiritsa ntchito youma ndi mawonekedwe amadzimadzi malinga ndi malangizo. | 120 kwa 2,3 kg. | |
| Fasco | Imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kapinga ka chifuno chilichonse polenga nthawi yonse yazomera. Lemberani malinga ndi malangizo. | 300 kwa malita 50. | |
| Malo opangira udzu kumapeto kwa chilimwe | nthawi ya kuyala - 10-20 makilogalamu pa zana lalikulu; pa nyengo ya kukula - 5-7 makilogalamu pa lalikulu mamilimita. | 230 pa 1 kg | |
| Bona Forte | Kuchepetsa ndi madzi m'chigawo chomwe chikuwonetsedwa. Gwiritsani ntchito chovala chapamwamba kwambiri kapena kuthirira kwapakatikati. | 450 pa 5 kg | |
| Mitundu yaku Russia | Zophatikiza zitatu zitatu: chosungira; nyengo yamasamba; kukonzekera mtendere wa dzinja. Gwiritsani ntchito zofotokozera. | 600 kwa 2 kg. | |
| Kuphukira kwa WMD | Buisk Chemical Chomera OJSC Russia | Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito onse mu yophukira (kumapeto kwa Ogasiti-Seputembala), komanso mu kasupe (ndi kuwonjezera kwa mankhwala okhala ndi nayitrogeni). Mu nkhani ya 1, mawonekedwe ndi 20-30 g / sq.m. Lachiwiri - 100-150 g / sq.m. | 370 kwa 5 kg. |
| WMD "Lawn" | Kudya kubzala - wogawana feteleza padziko lapansi ndi wosanjikiza 0,5. Kavalidwe kotsatirako sikuyenera kuchitika pasanathe milungu ingapo. Mlingo - 100-150 g / sq.m. Mavalidwe apamwamba abwinobwino amachitika pambuyo pometa tsitsi. Mlingo - 20-30 g / sq.m. | 700 pa 10 kg. | |
| Feteleza wa mchere wovuta | Polenga - 50-60 g / sq.m. Ndi feteleza wamba - 15-20 g / sq.m (mutameta ubweya). | 120 pa 1 kg. | |
| Green Guy "Emerald Lawn" | Ukraine | Phukusi kuyambira Epulo mpaka Seputembara. Falitsa ma granules wogawana pamtunda (25 g / m2). | 150 kwa 500 g. |
| Stimovit | Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya chodyetsa chilala: Sungunulani 100 ml mu madzi anayi. Kuthira udzu (voliyumu imawerengeredwa pa 100-125 sq.m). Bwerezani patatha milungu ingapo. | 50 pa 500 ml | |
| Chosavomerezeka | Dulani supuni yoyesa mu malita asanu ndi anayi a madzi. Ikani 2-4 p. pamwezi. | 100 kwa 300 g. | |
| Novofert "Lawn kasupe-chilimwe" | Njira Zogwiritsira Ntchito: chithandizo cha nthaka; chifanizo chapamwamba chapamwamba; kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa; chithandizo cha mbewu. Onani kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawa. | 350 kwa 3 kg. | |
| Florovit | Poland | Chapakatikati kubweretsa isanayambike nthawi yamasamba, kugwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti mpaka 1 Okutobala (30-40 g / sq. M). | 270 pa 1 kg. |
| Agrecol | Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kapangidwe kansomba imaperekedwa. Pereka mogwirizana ndi malangizo. | Mtengo umatengera mtundu wa msanganizo ndi kulemera. Mwachitsanzo, feteleza wa kapinga "Quick carpet athari" angatenge ndalama pafupifupi ma ruble 1150. kwa 5 kg. | |
| Zolinga | Kubweretsa kuchokera ku Epulo mpaka Seputuru kamodzi pamwezi 1 makilogalamu / 40 sq.m (mukamadyetsa pamanja), 1 makilogalamu / 50 sq.m (mukamagwiritsa ntchito kufalikira). | 500 kwa 4 kg. | |
| Kuwonetsedwa nthawi yayitali | Germany | Zovomerezeka kwa miyezi itatu. Scatter pa udzu (20 g / sq.m). | |
| ASB Greenworld | Kuvala kwapamwamba ndizovomerezeka kwa miyezi itatu. Phukusi la makilogalamu atatu linapangidwa kuti ikhale 120 sq.m. | 700 kwa 3 kg. | |
| Yara | Norway | Kuchuluka kwa mowa ndi 20-30 g / sq.m. Kukonzanso kumatha kuchitika mwezi umodzi. | 450 kwa 5 kg. |
| Pokon | Zowera | Amapangidwa m'migolo yamagetsi. Kufalikira pamtunda (20 g / sq.m). | 950 kwa 900 |
Chitani nokha feteleza wa udzu
Mutha kukonzekera feteleza kuchokera ku maula wamba. Ndikofunikira kuti mulibe mbewu. Pafupifupi 1 kg ya udzu imayikidwa pansi pa barrel ndipo malita 6-8 amadzi akhazikika amathiridwa. Njira yothetsera vutoli imayikidwa kwa masiku 10. Imafunika kusakaniza tsiku lililonse.
Musanagwiritse ntchito, onjezerani madzi ndi madzi muyezo wa 1 mpaka 10 wa ulimi wothirira, 1 mpaka 20 kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Mwa kuthira feteleza nthawi zonse, osasowa ndikuyang'ana malamulo onse mukamagwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza, mutha kupeza udzu wathanzi, wokongola komanso wowala. Kwa iye, matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, komanso zinthu zamphamvu zachilengedwe komanso kupsinjika kwa makina, sizingakhale zowopsa.
