Hypoestes ndikupeza kwenikweni kwa iwo omwe sangathe kuthera nthawi yayitali ku mbewu, koma amakonda mitundu yowala mkati. Wobadwa kuno ku Madagas ndi Central Africa kuchokera ku banja la Acanthus ali ndi masamba owala chaka chonse, omwe akuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Mtundu womwewo umayika bwino mawanga oyera oyera kapena ofiira ngati masamba opepuka.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Duwa la hypoesthes lili ndi nthochi yofewa, yophukira. Kwenikweni, mizu yake imakhala kumtunda wachonde. Pamwamba pamtunda pali pabwino. Pang'onopang'ono, m'munsi mwa tsinde mumakhala lireti ndikuwululidwa. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa chomera ndi 30 cm, ena ena amatha kukula mpaka 60 cm.
Zambiri mwa nthambi zomata zimaphimbidwa ndi masamba ovoid pamtunda wapafupi. Ali ndi mbali zakumaso ndi malire. Nthawi zina ma tubercles ang'onoang'ono amapezeka pa pepala lachikopa. Kutalika kwa masamba ndi masentimita 7-10. Mtundu wawo ndi wosiyana kwambiri, pamtambo wobiriwira kapena imvi pali mawonekedwe amitundu yosiyanako. Amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana komanso kukula kwake ndikuwazikana mu tsamba lonse kapena kusonkhanitsa m'mitsempha.
Kuyambira Juni mpaka Disembala, mutha kuwona maluwa pa hypoesthesia yomwe imasinthana wina ndi mnzake. Mitundu yamaluwa amaluwa yaying'ono ndi lilac. Mphukira zimasonkhanitsidwa pachotsekeramo inflorescence pamwamba pa chitsamba. Poyerekeza ndi masamba owala, maluwa samakopa chidwi.
Mitundu ya Hypoesthesia
Botanists mwazindikira kale ndikulemba mitundu yoposa 150 ya hypoesthesia, koma kunyumba mungapeze ochepa okha. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi magazi ofiira. Mchamba wobiriwira nthawi zonse umakhala ndi nthambi ndipo umakhala ngati korona pafupifupi 50 cm. Masamba opendekera a ovoid ndiotalika 5-8 masentimita ndi 3-4 masentimita.Dera lamasamba obiriwira lamasamba ndizovuta kwambiri kuwona malo ambiri apinki kapena ofiirira. Maluwa ofiira owala pang'ono amakhala paliponse.
Hypoesthes tsamba-lozungulira. Ichi ndi chomera chobiriwira nthawi zonse chokhala ndi masamba ofewa. Matani ofiirira a Violet amakula pamasamba. Nsonga za zimayambira chilimwe zimakongoletsedwa ndi maluwa amodzi a axillary lavender. Kutengera mitundu iyi, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongoletsera idapangidwa yomwe imasiyana pakachulukidwe ka mawanga amitundu mitundu ndikuwala kwawo. Mutha kudziwana ndi oimira onse omwe ali mu chithunzi cha ma hypoestheses m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Kuswana
Kukula hypoesthesia kuchokera kumbewu kumawonedwa ngati njira yosavuta komanso yothandiza. Mbewu zitha kutengedwa mu kugwa mwa zokha. Amasungika kwazaka zitatu. Kubzala kumachitika kumayambiriro kwa Marichi m'nyumba zing'onozing'ono zobiriwira zosakaniza ndi mchenga-peat. Dothi limalimbikitsidwa kuti lizisunthidwa pasadakhale. Mbewu zisanabzalidwe kwa tsiku limodzi zimanyowetsedwa ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ndikugawanikanso padziko lapansi. Iwo amaphwanyidwa ndi dothi loonda kwambiri. Pobiriwira pansi pagalasi imasiyidwa kwa milungu iwiri mchipinda chofunda ndikuwongolera pang'onopang'ono.
Pambuyo pa kutuluka, ndikofunikira kupereka zowunikira zowonekera bwino. Pakadutsa masiku 14 mpaka kuphukira, Hypoesthesia imatha kunyongedwa ndikuziika m'miphika yaying'ono.
Kufalikira kwa ma hypoesthes ndi kudulidwa kumachitika kumapeto kwa chilimwe kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe. M'pofunika kudula apulo odulidwa popanda masamba ndi masamba akuluakulu a 3-4. Mizu yozizira imachitika m'madzi ofunda, ofewa. Pakati pa sabata yoyamba, mizu yoyamba imawonekera pamunsi pa tsinde ndipo phesiyo ikhoza kubzalidwa pansi m'malo okhazikika. Pakadutsa sabata yoyamba ndikubzala, ndikofunikira kuti mbande zizikhala pansi pa kapu, pang'onopang'ono kuzolowera mpweya.
Thirani mbewu
Kuika hypoesthesia kumalimbikitsidwa chaka chilichonse. Ndikofunika kuchita njirayi kumayambiriro kwa masika. Mphika wa maluwa uyenera kukhala wokulirapo osati wakuya kwambiri. Mahatchi ayenera kupangidwa pansi. Mbale, zidutswa za njerwa kapena zadongo zimayikidwa pansi pa nthaka. Kusakaniza kwa dimba kumakhala ndi zinthu izi:
- nthaka ya kompositi;
- pepala lapansi;
- peat;
- mchenga.
Zinthu zake zonse zimaphatikizidwa. Pa kumuika, tikulimbikitsidwa kumasula pang'ono kuchokera ku dothi lakale. Sikoyenera kupukuta dothi kwambiri kuti mpweya udutse kumizu.
Pambuyo pazaka 2-3, maluwa okongola amasiya kukongola. Zimayambira zimatambasulidwa ndikuwululidwa. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi musinthenso zitsamba.
Kusamalira hypoesthesia yamkati
Kunyumba, chisamaliro cha hypoesthesia ndichosavuta kwambiri. Chomera chodabwitsa kwambiri ichi chimamera mizu kulikonse. Chokhacho chokomera kukongoletsa ndiko kuyatsa kowala. Ndikofunikira kuti mitundu isasinthe. Hypoesthes imakula bwino zipinda zakumwera, kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo, komabe, imafunikira kutalika kuchokera dzuwa dzuwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuwunikira kowonjezera ndi nyali za fluorescent kudzafunika. Ngati palibe kuwala kokwanira, masamba amasintha mtundu wobiriwira kwambiri.
Kutentha kwakutentha kwa hypoesthesia ndi + 20 ... + 25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kuichepetsa mpaka + 18 ... + 20 ° C, koma osachepera. Palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsira oscillations oterowo. Zomera sizifuna dormancy.
Kwa okhala munkhalango yamvula, chinyezi chofunikira ndizofunikira. Pankhaniyi, kuchokera kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pa masamba, maonekedwe oyipa akhoza kuoneka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinyezi, ma tray ndi dongo lonyowa kapena kuyika maluwa pafupi ndi aquarium.
Ma Hypoesthes amayenera kuthiriridwa madzi ochuluka komanso koyenera. Nthaka sikuyenera kupukuta pakati pamanyowa. Ndi bwino kukhetsa madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera poto theka la ola mutathilira. Pouma, ma hypoestheses amataya masamba ambiri ndikubwezeretsa korona kwa nthawi yayitali.
Dothi labwinobwino ndilofunika ku mbewuyo, chifukwa chake zimachitika chaka chilichonse. Kupititsa patsogolo thanzi la Hypoesthesia, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ma mineral ndi organic pakupanga maluwa okongoletsa komanso opatsa chidwi. Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala, muyeso wovala pamwamba umasungunuka ndi madzi ndikuyika dothi kawiri pamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, gawo la feteleza limatha.
Kuti tisunge kukopa kwa hypoesthesia kwakanthawi, kuyenera kudulidwa. Kumapeto kwa mwezi wa February, zimayambira zimafupikitsidwa ndi wachitatu kapena theka ndikupanga korona wozungulira. Njirayi imathandizira kukhala chete.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Hypoesthes imatha kudwala mizu. Madzi akamayenda, makamaka m'chipinda chozizira, mizu imawonongeka mwachangu, ndipo zimayambira kuyamba kuzimiririka. Nthawi zambiri, chipulumutso chokhacho chimadulidwa. Ndikofunika kuwononga dothi lovundikalo, ndikuthira mankhwala mumphika bwino.
Mlengalenga lowuma paminga yowutsa mudyo, mutha kupeza scum, ma spider nthata kapena kupindika. Kuchiza ndi tizirombo toyambitsa matenda (Actellik, Karbofos) kumathandizira kuchotsa majeremusi.
