Pakati pa mitundu yambiri ya nkhuku, mwiniwake akufuna kusankha njira yopindulitsa kwambiri, ndipo izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nyama ndi kupanga mazira okwanira. Nkhuku, abakha, nkhono ndi atsekwe zilizonse zimadziyang'anira okha, koma kuti muthe kupeza ndalama zabwino pa mtengo wochepa, muyenera kusankha bwino. M'nkhani ino, tikambirana za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya atsekwe, yomwe, ngakhale kuti idapangidwa kuti idye nyama, idalumikizidwa ndi cholinga chosiyana. Chimene mukufunikira kudziwa za tula atsekwe, momwe mungasungire izo komanso ngati zili zoyenera kugula konse - tiyeni tizimvetse.
Mbiri ya chiyambi
Palibe deta yodalirika yeniyeni ya mtunduwu lero, ngakhale kuti ambiri ochita kafukufuku kapena odziwa bwino mbalame zamphamvuzi amakhulupirira kuti poyamba mbalame za ku Russia, zimakonda kusangalatsa amalonda pamakani a mbalame. 
Zikuoneka kuti atsekwe a Tula anawoneka m'zaka za zana la XVII kupyolera mwa kusankha ndi kubwezeretsanso anthu omenyana kwambiri omwe ali ndi khalidwe loipa, lopusa. Kodi ndizovuta kwambiri kuyankha lero, koma n'kosatheka kukana kuti mbalame zimatha kupikisana.
Mukudziwa? Mu ubale wa "banja", atsekwe ali ngati swans ndipo amasankha wokwatirana ndi moyo, ndipo ngati mbalame imodzi ifa, mbalame zina zonse zimatha kupulumuka kuwonongeka kwa zaka. Pakubereka pakhomo, gander imodzi ikhoza kuphimba akazi angapo kamodzi, koma imodzi mwa izo idzakhala yothandizira kwambiri.
Kufotokozera ndi zochitika za mtunduwu
Monga nthawi zonse, posankha nkhuku mmodzi ayenera kumvetsera zinthu zingapo zazikulu: maonekedwe, khalidwe, zokolola ndi kuthamanga kwachakudya, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri pa Tula fighters.
Dongosolo la kunja ndi mtundu
Mbali yaikulu ya mtunduwu ndi mlomo wosadziwika bwino wam'mbali, ngakhale kuti atsekwe amatha kudziwidwa ndi mapiko amphamvu..
Maonekedwe a mphuno amakulolani kugawanitsa mbalamezo mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana: molunjika (mosasamala kanthu koti) osagwira ntchito (mutu ndi mlomo ziri pamzere umodzi) ndi waulesi (mbali yam'mwamba ya concave), koma mulimonsemo, ziphuphu ndi mphuno pamphuno zimapangidwa pamtunda wa chigoba ndipo zimakhudza mwachindunji makhalidwe omenyana.
Zina zonse zakutchire zolimbana ndi Tula zimakhala zofanana ndi achibale awo ambirimbiri (olemera - 5.5-6 makilogalamu): ali ndi mafupa akuluakulu, ozungulira, miyendo yambiri, yotalika ndi yokhoma kumbuyo, mokwanira ndi pamtima. Mapiko omwe sagwedezeka pamapeto amakhala okonzeka bwino, okhala ndi minofu yolimba. 
Mutu - pafupifupi kuzungulira, ndi mphumi waukulu komanso masaya otchulidwa bwino.
Maso - zazikulu zokwanira, zikhoza kukhala zofiira ndi buluu. Amagwira mutu wolimba ndi waufupi wa khosi, wokhotakhota pang'ono mmwamba.
Mphuno pafupi ndi thupi ili ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana: kumutu, chifuwa ndi khosi, ndi zofiirira kwambiri, mbali yochepa ya thupi ndi mimba ndi zoyera, mapewa, nsana ndi mapiko ali ofiira, koma akhoza kukhala amdima kapena kuwala, koma opanda mawanga. Sungani mbali yokha ya nthenga za mchira.
N'zotheka komanso mtundu wofiirira, kukumbukira mtundu wa nkhono zakutchire. Nthaŵi zambiri, imakhala ndi chida chakuda ndi chabuluu, chomwe chimayera choyera choyera (makamaka pamchira).
Kuthamanga m'deralo la mimba ndi mchira - zoyera. Achinyamata oimira mtunduwo amadziwika ndi nsalu ya bulauni.
Makhalidwe
Chiyambi cha nkhondozi zimakhudza khalidwe lawo. Izi ndi mbalame zogwira ntchito komanso zogwira ntchito, zosiyana ndi zowawa (makamaka zimakhudza amuna).
Nthawi zambiri amasungidwa m'mabanja ang'onoang'ono, koma ngakhale pakadali pano, akuluakulu amatha kupeza chiyanjano ndi achibale awo. Azimayi amatha kukhala olimba, koma amatha kutenga nawo mbali kumenyana, makamaka kuteteza ana awo. 
Ndi mbalame zina zam'mlengalenga zimavulaza, chifukwa cha zomwe zili bwino kuti ziwalekanitse.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti muphunzire kubzala atsekwe kunyumba, momwe mungadyetse atsekwe kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo, komanso chifukwa chomwe atsekwe akudwala komanso momwe angachitire.
Precocity
Mtundu uwu uli ndi kukula kochepa kwa mbalame, kotero ngati suli kondomu, ndiye bwino kupeza njira ina yoberekera.
"Amuna" amenewa amamangidwa ndi zaka ziwiri, ngakhale kuti ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi (60) aliwonse, amodzi amatha kufika 4 kg. Nthawi zina anthu amatha kupanga makilogalamu 6-8.
Kutulutsa mazira
Palibe amene amatenga Tula kumenyana ndi atsekwe pofuna kupeza mazira, chifukwa ali ndi zochepa kwambiri pankhaniyi.
Kwa chaka, mayi mmodzi amakhala ndi mazira okwana 25 okha, komabe, misa yawo ndi yodabwitsa - kufika 150 g aliyense.
Chibadwa cha amayi
Nzimayi za atsekwe zotchedwa Tula zimasamalira ana awo.
Amayi abwino ndi nkhuku zokongola, choncho mwiniwake sadzakhala ndi vuto lokulera ana: ngati pali chakudya chokwanira, ali ndi miyezi iwiri, anyamata adzalemera makilogalamu anayi. 
Chimene mukufunikira kuti musamalidwe bwino
Tula kumenyana ndi atsekwe ndi zolengedwa zonyansa ndipo zimasintha mosavuta kumbali iliyonse.
Komabe, ndondomekoyi imakhala yokonzedwa bwino, zotsatira zotsalira zobereka zidzakhala zabwino, choncho ndi bwino kulingalira zofunikira zina zowonjezera kunyumba kwa mbalame, kuyenda ndi kudyetsa.
Zofunikira pa chipinda
Ngati mukufuna kubzala atsekwe m'nyengo yozizira komanso m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye kuti mumayenera kumanga nyumba yabwino ya nkhuku. "Tula asilikali" saopa chisanu, koma musalekerere drafts, choncho okhetsedwa ayenera kukhala oyenera. Zilibe kanthu ndi zomwe mumamanga, chinthu chachikulu ndicho kusindikiza mipata yonse.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungamangire nyumba panyumba ya chilimwe ndi manja anu.
Ndi bwino kuti pansi mu chipinda ndikukwera ndi 0,2 mamita pamwamba pa nthaka, ndipo makomawo amawapaka ndi kutsukidwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti kutentha kutenthedwa m'nyengo yozizira.
M'makona a nkhokwe mungathe kufalitsa udzu, monga chikondi cha atsekwe kuti muzikumba mozungulira. Denga la nyumba liyenera kutsetsereka, kutsogolo kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo ndikumanga ndi zakuthupi.
Ponena za kukula kwake kwa chipinda, amawerengera kuchokera pa mbalame zokwanira: nkhono 1 ziyenera kukhala ndi mita imodzi imodzi. m pansi. Mawindo a nyumbayi akhoza kukhala kutalika, malinga ngati mkati mwa chipindachi muli bwino ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. 
Kuwonjezera pa malo osungirako zida m'nyengo yozizira, mukhoza kuika peat, udzu, zotsalira kuchokera ku processing ya mpendadzuwa kapena mapira. Ndi zipangizo izi, mukhoza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'nyumba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziweto zizikhala zathanzi.
Komabe, musanayambe kutaya zinyalala (makulidwe ake akhoza kufika 4-5 masentimita), pansiyo iyenera kuchitidwa ndi laimu-fluff, kuwerengera 1 kg pa 1 sq. M. Monga malita akale aipitsidwa, malita atsopano amalowetsedwa ndi atsopano: pafupifupi 1 nthawi ya masiku 9-10.
Ndikofunikira! Ndi bwino kugawaniza mkati mwa magawo awiri (osati mofanana), kotero kuti m'malo amodzi atseketse kudya ndi zina zomwe amagona, mosadutsa pakhomo laling'ono.
Kuyenda
Danga la goslings lopanda kuyenda ndi atsekwe akuluakulu ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa kukula ndi chitukuko chawo chabwino, kotero ngati mulibe mwayi wowalola kuti ayende kuzungulira nyumba, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti mpanda ukhale wosiyana kwambiri ndi khoka pasanakhale, ndikuyika madzi osungiramo madzi.
Posankha malo abwino, tifunikira kumvetsera njira zomwe zimabzalidwa ndi zitsamba zosatha kotero kuti atsekwe akhoza kudyetsa okha.
Kukula kwa webusaitiyi kumasankhidwa malinga ndi chiwerengero cha mbalame ndi msinkhu wawo: 1-5 mita mamita adzakhala okwanira kwa achinyamata. Mtsuko 1, ndi mbalame zakale zidzafunikira pafupifupi 10 mita mamita. m malo opanda ufulu kwa nthenga imodzi.
Kumbali imodzi, mpanda ukhoza kuphimbidwa ndi denga kuti mbalame zitha kubisala mvula kapena matalala. 
Mmene mungapiririre kuzizira
Tula kumenyana ndi atsekwe omwe amapezeka kuti amatha kupulumuka m'nyengo yozizira ngakhale ndi chisanu chochuluka, makamaka ngati ali ndi zifukwa zoyenera kuti izi zizikhala ngati nkhuku yotentha komanso kudya nthawi zonse.
Iyenso akulimbikitsidwa kuti awamasulire kutali, kuti athe kutambasula mapepala ndi mapiko awo.
Kodi mungadyetse bwanji mbalame zazikulu?
Zilibe kanthu kuti mumabereka otsekemera (mpikisano kapena nyama), ndiye kuti mbalameyo iyenera kudya zakudya zonse zokhala ndi mapuloteni, mavitamini komanso mavitamini.
Onani mitundu yambiri yotchuka ya atsekwe.
"Masewera" amasiyana ndi "fattening" chifukwa sayenera kuwonjezera kunenepa kwakukulu, choncho muyenera kusankha bwino zakudya zonse, ndikuganizira nyengo ya chaka.
Spring-chilimwe
Pofika nyengo ya chilimwe, vuto la kupereka atsekwe ndi mavitamini onse omwe akusowa sizilinso othandizira kale, chifukwa ali ndi zinyama zokhazikika pamalowo, akhoza kupeza zitsamba zambiri zothandiza.
Kuwonjezera pa kukula masamba, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kudyetsa ziweto zawo ndi mbewu monga chimanga ndi oats.
Ndibwino kuti musapereke rye ndi vetch, ndipo tirigu ayenera kutenga gawo laling'ono chabe la zakudya, monga atsekwe amachokera msangamsanga mafuta owonjezera. 
Mbalame zomwe siziloledwa kudyetsa nthawi zina zimaphatikizapo nsomba kapena pfupa zowonongeka, komanso nsomba zowonongeka bwino ndi zina zomwe zimakhala ndi mapuloteni apamwamba.
Mtengo umodzi (pafupifupi 5-6 makilogalamu) ayenera kulandira pafupifupi 200-300 g ya tirigu.
Ikani nyengo yozizira
Panthawiyi, ngakhale chakudya chokhazikika ndi chakudya chouma ndi chonyowa, mbalame nthawi zambiri zimasowa mavitamini ndi micronutrients mu zakudya zawo, choncho, ndikofunika kukakata kaloti, beets, masamba a kabichi ndi masamba ena m'nyengo yozizira pokonzekera phala.
Komanso pafupi ndi mbalame nthawi zonse zikhale madzi oyera, ndipo ngati zili zoyenera, zikhoza kuwonjezera mavitamini apadera omwe amagulitsidwa ku pharmacies. 
Zimabereka
Monga tidatchulira kale, Tula kumenyana ndi atsekwe ndi nkhuku zabwino, zomwe, pambuyo pakuoneka kwa anapiye, zimamvetsera kwambiri ana awo. Zonse zofunika kwa mwiniwakeyo ndi kukonza zofunikira kwa achinyamata ndipo amapatsa ana aamuna ndi zakudya zabwino.
Ganizirani zofunikira zonse za chisamaliro mosamala.
Nthawi yothamanga
Nkhumba zakalamba zimayamba kuyala mazira kumapeto kwa February, ndipo oimira achinyamata a Tula akumenyana amatha kuchepetsa njirayi mpaka kumayambiriro kapena pakati pa mwezi wa March.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati, pa chifukwa china chilichonse, nthawi yoika dzira iyenera kuchedwa, ingotchepetseni nthawi kuti dzuwa lilowe mnyumbamo.
Nyerere zimakonzedweratu pasanathe, pafupifupi miyezi 1.5 isanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kotero kuti akazi amatha kufotokozera mabokosi ndi malo omwe alimo mu nkhokwe. Pafupifupi katemera 2-3 ayenera kukhala ndi chisa chimodzi, chomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito madengu a wicker kapena plywood mabokosi omwe ali ndi magawo a 0.5 x 0.65 x 0.65 m.
Mkati mwa iwe mukhoza kuika njanji yamoto, yomwe imakhala yosavuta kupeza mazira. 
Koma pamapeto pake, onsewa ndi oyera ndipo amalemera pafupifupi 150 g. Chisa chimodzi chikhoza kukhala mazira 18, koma kuti zokololazo zitheke zokha khumi ndi ziwiri zokha zikhale zotsalira, mwinamwake mazirawo amatha kuthyola kapena kuvulaza anawo.
Mpaka anapiye atakhala ouma, samachotsedwa kwa mayi.
Kusamalira ana
Ngati tsekwe zokha zatha, ndiye kuti nthawi zambiri anapiye amakhalabe nawo, ndipo nthawizina amawotcha ena amawonjezeredwa. "Amayi" odziwa bwino angathe kutsogolera ana okwana 20, pomwe achinyamata sazisiya anyamata oposa 12.
Zingakhale zothandiza kwa inu kuti mudziwe zonse za kukula kwa goslings mu chofungatira.
Mwini mwiniyo amafunika kuyeretsa nthawi zonse malowa, kudyetsa ndi kusunga kutentha kwakukulu pamtunda wa 22 ... +25 ° C (zizindikiro zabwino za masabata onse).
M'masiku oyambirira pambuyo pa nkhuku zikuwoneka, zimatha kuzizira, ndipo ngati kuli koyenera, okhetsedwa ayenera kuwonjezeredwa kuti mpweya wa thermometer usagwe pansi pa +28 ° C.
Kuwonjezera pa chikhalidwe cha kutentha, nkofunikanso kupatsa mpweya wokwanira komanso kuunikira kwa chipinda, chomwe chiri ndi nyama zinyama. 
Mu sabata yoyamba ya moyo, kuwala kuyenera kulowa m'nyumba usiku wonse (pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi opangira), ndiyeno kuchepetsa kutalika kwa tsiku mpaka maora 17.
Kuyenda kapena kudyetsa anapiye kumayamba kumasula kuchokera kwa msinkhu wa msabata, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kumawonjezera nthawi yakuyenda (ndibwino kuti tiyambe ndi mphindi 30 patsiku). Kuyambira pa masabata awiri, mukhoza kusiya mbalame zazing'ono tsiku lonse.
Ndikofunikira! Mpaka masabata atatu, anyamata sayenera kumasulidwa mame, chifukwa powombera paws, amayamba kuwomba.
Kudyetsa
Kudyetsa anapiye kungayambike kuyambira tsiku limene anabadwira. Masiku asanu ndi awiri oyambirira amapereka chakudya kasanu ndi kawiri pa tsiku, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale maola atatu.
Mulimonsemo, zakudya za tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta Tula ziyenera kukhala ndi chakudya kapena kusakaniza tirigu, buckwheat, nandolo ndi mbewu zina zilizonse, zomwe zimathandiza kuwonjezera kanyumba tchizi ndi mazira owiritsa.
Ngati n'kotheka, ndibwino kuwonjezera nettle ndi clover zowonongeka mu chiwerengero cha 1: 1 ndi chakudya china chonse.
Mukhoza kusinthasintha mndandanda pogwiritsa ntchito tizilombo, nyongolotsi ndi mazira ophika, ngakhale kuti, ngakhale zachiwiri, palibe aliyense amene angafune kuchita izi. 
Patangopita masiku ochepa, kuwonjezera pa mankhwala omwe atchulidwa, mungathe kuwonjezera pa zakudya za mkate ndi zophika. Kusintha madzi m'nyumba ndi nyama zinyama ziyenera kuchitika tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ŵerenganiponso za kupanga kwaokha kwa odyetsa mbalame.
Musaiwale kuti zonsezi kuyambira ali aang'ono kwambiri zimakhala ndi zokwanira zamagetsi, kotero mutatha kudya chakudya chachikulu, kuyambira pa sabata yachiwiri la moyo, zimathandiza kumasula anapiye kuti azidyetserako ziweto, ndikusiya m'nyumba zowonongeka.
Mphamvu ndi zofooka
Ndi mphamvu zake zonse ndi kukongola kwake, zida zolimbana ndi Tula sizili ndi zolakwika zina zomwe anabadwa nazo.
Choncho, kuti muwone bwinobwino kuti mungathe kubereketsa mbalamezi pamagulu awo, ndikofunikira kufanizitsa ubwino ndi kupweteka kwa kusankha mtundu umenewu.
Mukudziwa? Paulendowu, njuchi zakutchire zimatha kukwera mtunda wa kilomita 8, kumene zimakhala zovuta kwa munthu popanda maski wapadera kuti apume.
Ubwino ndi:
- mtundu wosazolowereka, kulola akatswiri enieni kuti azisangalala ndi mpikisano wa goose, womwe umafanizira ndi cockfighting amawoneka opanda vuto;
- chitetezo cholimba cha mphamvu cha mbalame;
- minofu ya thupi;
- zofuna zochepa pazochitika ndi kudyetsa;
- chokoma ndi chachifundo nyama ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa mafuta.
Zina mwa zovuta zobereka "othamanga" otere ndi awa:- Kuchuluka kwazing'ono, chifukwa nkhuku zimafika pa msinkhu wawo wokha zaka ziwiri zokha, chifukwa chake ndi zopanda phindu kubzala "chakudya";
- kulemera kwake kwa Tula kumenyana ndi atsekwe ndi makilogalamu 5-6 okha, omwe amafanana nawo mitundu ina yambiri;
- Dzira lochepa kwambiri (osati zopitirira 25 zidutswa za munthu mmodzi);
- zimakhala zovuta kuzimitsa ndi mitundu ina ya mbalame.
Zingakhale zothandiza kuti mudziwe ngati atsekwe ayamba kuwuluka.
Inde, ngati mutabala nkhuku kuti mupeze mazira kapena nyama, ndiye kuti zida zolimbana ndi Tula sizili kwa inu. Komabe, kwa iwo omwe ankakonda mbalamezi zakale ndi zamphamvu, chinthu china chirichonse sichiri chofunikira, makamaka popeza kuti ntchito zawo zikwanira kuchuluka kwa nyama yomwe ingapezeke kwa iwo.
