Kusamalira "ngale zamasamba" - Senecio (mulungu) kunyumba

Wogulitsa (kapena kutanthauzira mawu kuchokera ku dzina lachilatini) ndilo lalikulu kwambiri pakati pa zomera zonse. Malingana ndi deta zosiyanasiyana, chiwerengero chake chimaphatikizapo mitundu ya 1000 mpaka 3000.

Anthu ammidzi amapezeka padziko lonse lapansi ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya moyo.

Pakati pa chipinda chokwanira, zotentha, zomwe zimapezeka mdziko lathu zinalandiridwa ndi mtumiki wa Rowley.

Kubwerera kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazo, mtundu wa Krestovnik unali mtundu wa Krestovik, ndipo Roggio Tabernacle mwiniwakeyo unali wa mtundu wa Kleynia. Posachedwapa, mtundu wa Kleinius wakhala womangidwa ku mtundu wa Krestovnik.

Zonsezi zinayambitsanso zomwe mulungu wayitanidwa tsopano yogurt, ndi senecio, ndi kleyniya.

Chisamaliro

Kusamalira mulungu (senecio) kunyumba. Chomeracho sichitha kutchulidwa makamaka chopanda chomera. Koma ngakhale kwa kaciti ndi kuuma kwake kwa Siberia, mtundu uwu wa kumamatira uli kutali kwambiri.

Amafunikira chisamaliro choyenera, ngakhale kuti sikufuna khama kwambiri.

Mosiyana ndi achibale ake ambiri, izi zimakula pang'onopang'ono - masentimita angapo patsiku amatha kuziona ngati zachilendo.

Ambiri mwa mamembala a Krestovnik amakhala zaka 2-3. Ena osaposa chaka.

Kutentha kwa mpweya

Nthiti ya Rowley, monga onse okonzeka, amatha kusinthasintha ndi chinyezi chilichonse mumlengalenga. Kumuthandiza kupopera mbewu kapena njira zina zopsereza sikofunikira.

Maseŵera a kuwala

Kuchokera kumadera otentha a Africa ndi Asia, Senecio Rowley amakonda kuwala kwa dzuwa, komwe, komabe, kuyenera kusokonezedwa. Miyezi yowonongeka imayambitsa masamba a pea, yodzaza ndi chinyezi.

M'nyengo ya chilimwe, dzuŵa likayamba kuwotcha makamaka mopanda chifundo, ndi bwino kuyambiranso gululo pawindo lawindo kumadzulo kapena kummawa kwa nyumbayo.

M'nyengo yozizira, zenera lakumwera ndi bwino, chifukwa mmenemo chomeracho chidzapatsidwa chisamaliro chokwanira kuchokera ku dzuwa.

Kutentha

M'nyengo yotentha, ndiko kuti, m'chilimwe ndi masika, wolima munda amafunika kutentha pang'ono - pafupifupi madigiri 25. M'nyengo yozizira, zokoma zimapuma, ndipo zimafunikira kutentha kwapansi - kuchokera madigiri 7 mpaka 15.

Kwa hibernation, chomeracho chiyenera kukonzekera pang'onopang'ono, kuyambira pa masabata oyambirira a autumn.

Kuthirira

Pokhala wokoma (zomera zimatha kuwonjezera chinyezi m'tsogolomu), Senezio Rowley akusowa madzi okwanira.

Mukhoza kumuchezera ndi madzi okwanira kuposa maulendo awiri pa sabata, ndipo zidzakhala zosangalatsa kwambiri.

Poyamba nyengo yozizira muyenera kumwa madzi pang'ono. Ndipo m'nyengo yachisanu madzi okwanira ayenera kwathunthu.

Kupanda kuthirira - Chinthuchi n'zosatheka kukamatira Rowley, koma mukhoza kuwatsanulira mosavuta. Nthawi iliyonse musanayambe kuthirira, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka yatha.

Choncho mungapewe kupweteka kwambiri ndi zotsatira zosiyana siyana zomwe zimatsogolera makamaka kuzoopsa kwambiri-zowola mizu.

Kudulira

Chomera sichisowa kudulira konse. Koma ngozi mwa njirayi sichitengera. Pakuti mapangidwe okongola korona amavomereza kuchepetsanso kwambiri overgrown zimayambira. Ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi kumapeto kwa mbewuyo.

Pambuyo posonkhanitsa mitengo, zimalangizidwa kukonza malo odulidwa yankho la fungicide ndi makala ophwanyika.

Kusintha kwakukulu kwa maonekedwe a kumamatira kungawononge kuchepa kwakukulu kwa kukula ndi kuchepa kwa maluwa.

Maluwa

Ziribe kanthu momwe izo zikumveka zotsutsana, koma chifukwa pachimake amafunika "zovuta". Ndikofunika kuthirira ndi kuthira pang'onopang'ono mwamsanga (kamodzi pamwezi), ndipo dzuwa limafunika kwambiri ngati n'kotheka.

Maluwa amayamba mu March ndipo ikhoza kutha mpaka November. Madengu otulidwa ayenera kukonzedwa nthawi.

Chithunzi

Kusamalira mulungu kunyumba:

Tikufika

Rowley's Groundsel ndi chomera chosasunthika pa kuziika. Chomera chachikulu sichimaikidwa konse. Nthawi zambiri, mphika wakale ukhoza kusweka.

Kwa kubzala kwa mulungu Kusakaniza kwakukulu kumapezeka kwa zokoma ndi cacti. Mutha kusonkhanitsa nokha kuchokera kumtunda (magawo awiri) ndi mchenga wambiri (gawo limodzi).

Ponena za fetelezandiye kuyamba kwa kasupe kumatengedwa nthawi yabwino ya izi. Manyowa a okometsera ndi a cacti ndi abwino kwambiri.

Kudyetsa sayenera kukhala mobwerezabwereza kamodzi pamwezi. Mu August, chomeracho chimamera nthawi yomaliza, posachedwa chiyenera kukonzedwa kuti chikhale cha mpumulo.

Kuswana

Zonse mulungu chabwino kubala mwa kudula. Chitani ichi motere:

1. Dulani mphukira.
2. Amagawaniza mphukira mu cuttings 5 ​​cm long.
3. Zouma.
4. Dulani tsamba 2 pansi ndikuyika chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga.
5. Patapita sabata, zouma zidutswa zimabzalidwa mu mphika.

Kufalitsa mbewu Zotheka, koma zovuta kwambiri.

Mbeu zatsopano zimakula bwino. Amagawidwa pamwamba pa nthaka, phulusa ndi mchenga wochepa ndipo amawonetsedwa ndi kanema kuti atsimikizidwe bwino.

Osati mtundu woipa wa Senezio. Kuti njirayi ikhale ndi mapopi ang'onoang'ono. Amayenera kudzazidwa ndi nthaka yochepa, kenako amachepetsa mphukira.

Ikani mphukira pansi ndikudikira kuti ikhale mizu. Pambuyo pake, amatha kukhala osiyana ndi chomera cha makolo.

Matenda ndi tizirombo

Ndi kusamalira bwino mbewumonga lamulo musadwale.

Zifukwa za matenda zingakhale zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi nitrojeni kapena kusowa kwauni.

Anthu okhala m'midzi amakhudzidwa ndi matendawa:

1. Virus ya Tomato Bronze. Masamba amatembenuka oyera ndi ophimbidwa, mitsempha imatembenuka wakuda. Masamba opatsirana amadulidwa ndi kuwotchedwa. Kusungiratu mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mowa.
2. Phytophthora. Zimakhudza tsinde ndi kufalikira mmwamba. Mwatsoka, kusunga zomera sikutheka. Iyenera kuwonongedwa, kuti asapatsire ena (iwo, amatha, amachizidwa ndi mankhwala).
3. Alternaria. Mawanga a Brown ndi malire a mdima pakati pa mitsempha ya masamba. Chomeracho chiyenera kuonongedwa.
4. Downy mildew. Kuwala kumawoneka pakati pa mitsempha ya masamba, ndi kumbali yotsalira-yofiira. Ndikofunika kuchepetsa chinyezi ndikuchotsa kachilombo ka HIV.
5. Mame a Mealy. Kuvala kofiira kofiira kumbali zonse za masamba. Pa maonekedwe oyambirira a zizindikiro, chithandizo ndi fungicides.
6. Ngati masamba ayamba kupindika ndi kutembenukira chikasu, ndiye kuti adakwapulidwa aphid. Pankhaniyi, masamba amatsukidwa ndi madzi a sopo. Ngati tizilombo timene timatuluka timakhala tikuwoneka, ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo simungathe kuchita popanda fungicides.
7. Komanso godson akugunda kangaude ndi mbozi ya mealyc. Kulimbana nawo mofanana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba.

Musaiwale kuti mulungu ali ndi chipika chake chakupha.

Ndipo mumayenera kumagwira naye pamagolovesi, omwe mwangozi samabweretsa poizoni m'maso.

Care Senecio kunyumba sikufuna khama lalikulu. Nthawi zina pali mavuto ena, koma nthawi zambiri mumakhala nawo.

Ngati nthawi ndi nthawi muwone mmene wokhalamo wamba akuchitira, adzakhala ndi moyo wosangalala nthawi zonse. Ndipo, ndithudi, yankho lidzabweretsa chimwemwe kwa mbuye wake!