Gatzania imadziwika komanso kukondedwa padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha miyala chowala ndi mawonekedwe a chamomile. Ndibwino kukongoletsa dimba lokhala ndi maluwa kapena khonde la nyumbayi. Asanadzalemo gatsaniya poyera, kulima ndi kuisamalira kuyenera kuphunziridwa momwe kungathere kuti maluwawo ndi akulu ndikusangalatsa eni ake.
Zambiri za kukula kwa chizimba monga gawo losatha la munda
Duwa limamverera bwino kunyumba komanso poyera.
Chomera chamtundu wa herbaceous chimadziwika kuti pachaka komanso osatha. Nthawi zambiri, momwe nyengo yathu iliri, timatha kukula gatsaniya pachaka, chifukwa salola chisanu chachikulu. Ngati mukufuna kukhala mbewu yosatha yamunda, muyenera kusamalira ndikuyiika moyenera ndikuthandizira nthawi yozizira kunyumba.
Dziko lokhala ndi gazania ndi ku South Africa, motero amakonda kutentha ndi dzuwa lowala. Ngakhale izi, lero pali mitundu yambiri yomwe imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka madigiri -5 ndikukondweretsa eni ake ndi maluwa opepuka.
Momwe mungachitire: gazania kapena gatsaniya
Dongosolo lina la maluwa ndi a African Daisy
Mbewuyi idatchedwa wansembe wa ku Italy Theodore von Gaza. Komabe, ngakhale izi, m'maiko osiyanasiyana zimatchedwa gazania ndi asczania chimodzimodzi. Chifukwa choti masamba ake owala amawonekera masana, pakati paokonda maluwa amadziwika kuti ndi golide wamasana.
Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yobwererera ndi iti
Gatzania ndi chomera chosalemera, kotero, chimatha kumera chotseguka panthaka, pa khonde komanso miphika yakunyumba. Zomwe zimangokhala izi ndizopezeka kwambiri ku kuwala kwa dzuwa, kuthirira pang'ono, komanso kusowa kwa zolemba. Kutentha kochepa ndi kuwala komwe mumapereka gazania wanu, maluwa ochepa omwe amakhala nawo.
Kodi mbewuyi ndi yotani?
Kumpoto kwakumwera, makapu amtundu wa gatsaniya amatulutsa pafupifupi chaka chonse
Gazania ndi yoyenera pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya nyengo. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuzizira kumakumbidwa nthawi yozizira, ndipo m'malo otentha mumakula chaka chonse. Nyengo yokha yokha ya gummid ndi monsoon, komwe kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mvula kumagwera, sikumakonda chomera. Imatha kupirira kutentha kusinthasintha kuyambira -5 mpaka +35 digiri, ngakhale mitundu yambiri ya chisanu sichikonda konse ndi kufa nthawi yomweyo.
Nthaka yomwe imamera bwino
Nthaka yachonde imadziwika kuti ndi yoyenera kwambiri pamtengowo, koma ngati ili ndi mchenga, ndiye kuti duwa silivutika ndi izi. Chachikulu ndikuti malowa adawunikidwa bwino ndi dzuwa mwachindunji, kutetezedwa ku zojambula, ndipo madzi apansi ndi otsika momwe angathere.
M'madera akumwera, gatsaniya amafesedwa mwachindunji pa maluwa. M'madera omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, kulima kumachitika pokhapokha mbande, zomwe ziyenera kufesedwa, kutsatira malamulo ena.
Ntchito mu mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo mu chithunzi
Gatzania ali ndi gawo lalikulu pakupanga kwampangidwe. Anayamba kutchuka chifukwa cha mitundu yowala, modabwitsa. Chifukwa chake, oyera, oyera, achikasu, malalanje, ofiira, oyera ndi mithunzi ina yambiri ya ganzania amadziwika.
Onani njira zina momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mitundu iyi:
- Monga zokongoletsera zamabatani;
Kapeti yokongola ya gatsaniy ikhoza kutsindika bwino kubzala kwa maluwa mu pastel shades
- Pangani zozungulira pakati pa magawo amundawo;
- Rockeries amakongoletsa, akumva bwino pakati pa miyala;
Mu mwala wa kindergarten kapena rockery imawoneka ngati mawu osiyana, komanso kuphatikiza ndi anansi ena
- M'mabedi amaluwa, zimayenda bwino ndi ursinia, venidium, arctotis, chamomile, Iberis;
Mitundu ingapo ya asczania yobzalidwa mumphika kapena m'bokosi imakhala yabwino m'munda
- Kuyika m'mbali mwa mabedi amaluwa;
Chowala bwino kwambiri ndi mtundu wa gatsaniya, ndikuwonekeranso m'mbali mwa dimba
- Mukawakhazikitsa pansi bwino, nthawi zonse mutha kupanga mapangidwe osangalatsa, zigzags, zozungulira ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana.
Kuti musavulaze gatsaniya ndikukongoletsa bwino dimba lanu, musabzale mitengo yayitali pafupi ndi iyo yomwe ingapangitse mthunzi wosavomerezeka kwa iwo.
Njira zopangira
Ngati mukufuna kuti gazania ikhale ndi maluwa akuluakulu, muyenera kubzala mbewu yake. Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mbewu imayamba kuphuka pomwe miyezi itatu itadutsa kuchokera pomwe mbewu idamera. Ndiye chifukwa chake kufesa mbewu mu Meyi kumapereka zotsatira mu Ogasiti kapena ngakhale kuyandikira kutsiriza kwake. Nthawi ino siyabwino, ngati tizingolankhula za dziko lathu, chifukwa ambiri m'malo ake ozizira amatha kuyamba, omwe ndi osavomerezeka kuti atuluke.
Kuti mumvetsetse ngati ndibwino kufesa mbewu za mbewu zomwe mukufunsidwa mu 2018, mutha kupita ku kalendala yothandizirana:
- Februwari 21 mpaka February 27;
- Mu Marichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kufesa kawiri: kuyambira pa 5th-9th mpaka 20-25th;
- Masiku abwino mu Epulo amatengedwa kuti ndi 4-8.
Mukabzala mbewu ndi mbande, ndikofunikira kuganizira nyengo iliyonse mdera lililonse. M'malo omwe nyengo yotentha yophukira ndi chilimwe imayambira pambuyo pake, ndibwino kuyambitsa kubzala mu Marichi. Izi zikufotokozedwa ndikuti simuyenera kusunga mbande kunyumba nthawi yayitali, chifukwa cha izi zimayamba kufooka. Chifukwa chakuti gatsaniya amakonda kuwala kofunda kwambiri, atabzala m'mawa kwambiri, khalani okonzeka kum'patsa kuwunikira kwamoto wapamwamba kwambiri.
Kodi ndi nyengo yotani yomwe mpweya umabzala mbewu ndikuyala mbande
Mukamadula mbande za gatsaniya, wina ayenera kusamala kwambiri
Kutentha kovomerezeka kwambiri pakubzala mbewu kumawerengedwa kuti ndi +18 madigiri. Pamaso kutulutsa mbande, chiwerengerochi chikuwonjezeka mpaka madigiri +22. Mbewu zikangoyamba kukula pamwamba pamabokosiwo, matenthedwe amasinthanso kukhala madigiri a +18.
Kupititsa patsogolo kwa gazania kumachitika pa kutentha kosaposa +15 kapena +16 degrees. Ngati yayikula, ndiye kuti mbewuyo imatambalala mwamphamvu ndipo imakhala yolimba kwambiri.
Asanafikire pabwalo, ikukhazikika mumsewu woyamba kwa mphindi 40. Tsiku lililonse, nthawi imeneyi imachulukana kotero kuti mbewuyo imazolowera kutentha kunja.
Mukadzala liti gatsanii mukamakula kuchokera pambewu + mogwirizana ndi malangizo
Bzalani mbeu mbande m'nthaka yokonzedwa bwino. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito dothi lopepuka, labwino, lonyowa. Njira yoyenera kwambiri ndi chisakanizo cha mchenga komanso mchenga wokwanira mu 1: 1, komanso malo okhala ndi kompositi mu chiyerekezo cha 2: 2. Ngati kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa nthaka ndi malita 10, musaiwale kuwonjezera feteleza wophatikizira pamenepo (osaposa 3 mabokosi).
- Asanayike mbeu m'nthaka, iyenera kuwerengedwa pakatentha kochepa pafupifupi maola atatu.
- Pambuyo pake, njira yokhazikika kwambiri ya potaziyamu permanganate imawonjezeredwa kwa iyo, imakhazikika ndikuthira mumtsuko, pomwe mbande zimamera.
- Pansi pa cholembera chotsika cha mbande, dothi lokwanira 10 mm limathiridwa, pamwamba pake pomwe dothi lakonzedwa limatsanuliridwa. Kutalika kwake kuyenera kukhala mkati mwa 30 mm. Kuti mbewu zimere mwachangu, zimafunika kuzilowedwa mu hydrogen peroxide kwa maola atatu.
- Nthaka yodzaza bwino ndimadzi ndi madzi ndipo mbewu zimasanjidwa mtunda wa 20 mm kuchokera pa chinzake.
- Kenako dothi lina la 10 mm limathiridwa pamtunda, ndikuthiridwa madzi ndikukoka filimu ya pulasitiki pamwamba pa bokosilo. Chifukwa chake mbewuzo zimamera mwachangu. Kuyendetsa bwino pafupipafupi kwa mbewu ndi kuyanika mafilimu zimathandiza kupewa nkhungu. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti chipinda chokhala ndi mbande chimakhala chotentha, motero ndikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa chidebe pafupi ndi batri.
- Mbewu zimamera mu sabata limodzi. Pofuna kuti zisawavulaze, tsegulani filimuyo ndikukonzanso pafupi ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa m'malo osakonzekera. Kutsirira kumachitika pokhapokha nthaka yowuma bwino.
Momwe mungafesere kunyumba: kanema wa oyamba kumene
Pofuna kuti tisawononge mizu ya gatsaniya panthawi yodziwikirana panthaka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiziyamwa tumphuka tating'ono pomwe nthambi zikakhala ndi masamba 4. Makapu a peat amagwiritsidwa ntchito poponyira pansi (kuchuluka kwake sayenera kupitirira 200 ml). Adathira dothi pafupifupi kumtunda ndi pH mulingo 5.5 mpaka 6.5. Atapanga recess mu beseni, mbande imazika masamba a cotyledon. Chifukwa chake amakula mpaka mphindi yakufika pa maluwa.
Momwe mungasankhe miphika: kalozera wamavidiyo
Kusamalira m'munda kuyambira nthawi yobzala panja mpaka kugwa
Tikugona panja ndikuchitika munthawi yotentha.
Mukabzala mbewu, werengani nthawi yomwe mudzabzala gazania poyera. Iyi iyenera kukhala nthawi yosowa chisanu komanso kuzizira kwambiri. Poterepa, nthaka iyenera kutenthetsa masentimita 40.
Pamtunda wosankhidwa ndi dzuŵa, kompositi imathiridwa ndi kukumbidwa. Kupirira mtunda wa 20 cm kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, mabowo amakumbidwa mpaka 20c cm. Asanatsitse mphika wa peat pansi, dzenje limadzaza madzi, supuni ya feteleza (potaziyamu, superphosphate, dziko lapansi) imatsanuliridwa.
Momwe mungasamalire kukula
Mukukula, maluwa samathirira madzi ambiri. Amawonetsetsa kuti namsongole wamtali wamtali samamera mozungulira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuwala kwadzuwa kuti chomera. Kupalira pansi mwachindunji pafupi ndi giswayoyu muyenera kusamala kuti musawononge muzu, womwe uli pafupi kwambiri ndi nthaka. Ndiye chifukwa chake akatswiri amalangiza kuti dothi lisamasulidwe. Kuti dothi lisataye chinyontho ndipo lisakutiridwe ndi namsongole, dothi liyenera kukumbatiridwa (peat kapena kompositi).
Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, maluwa otchedwa gazania amatha masiku 20. Chifukwa cha izi, kudula maluwa owongoka pakapita nthawi kuti mulimbikitse kuoneka kwatsopano.
Musaiwale kudyetsa mbewuyi feteleza wokwanira mchere kamodzi pamwezi kapena mwezi ndi theka, zomwe zimaphatikizapo potaziyamu, nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous.
Momwe mungakonzekere chomera nyengo yachisanu
Nthawi zambiri, pakudza nyengo yachisanu, tchire limadulidwa, ndipo mizu imakumba. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kusiya gazani ochepa ukufalikira mpaka nyengo yotsatira, kukuleni ndi kuwabzala mumphika. Nthawi yomweyo onetsetsani kuti dothi lomwe mwalimapo chilimwe chonse limakhalabe lolimba. Ikani maluwa m'chipindacho ndi kutentha osaposa +8 kapena +10 madigiri. Kuthirira ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati nthaka ili chouma kotheratu. Ndikubwera kwa kasupe, zimayambira zimadulidwa ndipo muzu umabyala pabedi latsopano.
Kodi ndimavuto otani omwe wamaluwa akukula ndi njira yawo?
Zomera zonse zazing'ono ndi zazikulu sizilekerera kusefukira
Monga mbewu zonse, gatzania imapezekanso ndi tizirombo, komwe imadwala ndipo imatha kufa. Izi zimaphatikizapo ma slgs, nsabwe za m'masamba, nthata za akangaude, nkhono.
Njira Zowongolera Tizilombo:
- Ndizotheka kupewa kuwoneka kwa nkhupakupa ndi kaamba ka kupalasa nthawi zonse komwe kumakula msipu, komanso kutsanulira laimu pakati pa tchire. Kuphatikiza apo, kangaude wa mbewa amatha kuphedwa ndi Ditox, Fufanon;
- Zingatheke kuchotsa nkhono pokhapokha pomazisonkhanitsa pamanja, osalola kuti zigawidwe zambiri;
- Pofuna kuthana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba, Aktara, Fitoverm, Biotlin amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ngati mukuwona kuti mawanga a bulauni amawonekera pamasamba, ndikuchulukana tsiku lililonse, khalani okonzekera kuti duwa linakhudzidwa ndi zowola imvi. Pankhaniyi, zimakhala zovuta kupulumutsa chitsamba, chifukwa chake ndibwino kukumba mbewu zomwe zili ndi matenda ndikuwachotsa pamalowo. Popewa kupezeka kwa matenda otere, malamulo atsatilowa:
- Osathirira mafuta;
- Bzalani naye m'malo abwino;
- Nthaka iyenera kupatsidwamo pafupipafupi, koma ikhale yopanda kukonzekera;
- Popewa, nthawi zina utsi maluwa ndi Fitosporin.
Nthawi zina, wamaluwa amati mmera sukutulutsa kwa nthawi yayitali. Cholinga cha izi chagona pakusasamala koyenera kwa gamerayu kapena malo oyipa omwe amakulira.
Ndemanga za Kukula Kwa maluwa
Mayi anga adabzala mbewuzo m'mbale zodyera zina kuti zisakhale bwino pachaka chatsopano, chifukwa pofika nthawi yobzala anali ndi nthawi yolimba. Mphukira zimafunikira kudyetsedwa, ndipo kubzala kuyenera kuchitidwa mu Meyi komanso pamalo otentha. Maluwa amafunikira dzuwa ndi kutentha, koma sasamala konse dothi losauka. Ndikumvetsetsa kuti kum'mwera madera amakhala omasuka komanso kukhala pamalo ogulitsa atha kuchepetsedwa. Chochitika choyamba chodzala mbewu za mbande chikuwonetsa kuti kuyamba kwa Marichi kumachedwa pang'ono kudera lathu. Maluwa adayamba kuphuka mu Ogasiti.
Msungwana wamiseche//otzovik.com/review_2642773.html
Zowala, zokongola, zachilendo! Koma maluwa okhaokha amatulutsa msanga - kwenikweni m'masiku ochepa. Pofika madzulo ,atseka masamba awo, ndipo duwa limawoneka ngati layamba kale. Ndithirira chitsamba momwe dothi limere, koma mpaka pano sitinachite chisamaliro chapadera cha duwa ili. Kupatula apo, pena pokha pakupitilira mwezi umodzi tikukula. Maluwa ndi akulu kwambiri (apakatikati), choncho ngakhale pali maluwa amodzi pachitsamba, amawonekerabe ndipo amawoneka okongola.
Nkhaka//irecommend.ru/content/nakonets-raspustilsya-kakaya-krasota-ochen-yarkii-i-krasivyi-tsvetok
Ndidaganiza izi: ndibwino kulima gazania m'munda, kudzala m'njira. Chifukwa chake maluwa okongola otseguka amawoneka bwino. Pakhonde, nthawi zonse ankandichokera kuti ndikhale ndi dzuwa. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti zimangotsegulira dzuwa. Patsiku lamitambo, masamba otsekedwa siabwino kwambiri. Tsopano pafupi ndi icho muyenera kubzala maluwa ochepa otsika osawopa masiku amitambo ndipo adzakopa diso.
Nika//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/gazanija-gacanija-gazania.62152/
Kugulidwa pamsika. Kumeneku ndidalangizidwa kuti ndikasunge malo komwe adakulira ndipo chaka chamawa azidzadzipatsa tokha. Tiyeni tiwone nyengo yozizira. Nthaka yomwe idakulira ine ndi mchenga. Imalekerera chilala, koma nthawi zambiri ndimawamwetsa zonse zofanana (pali zolemba zina pafupi ndi izo). Gazania ndi yolimba, koma salekerera chisanu, motero mbewu yosatha imeneyi nyengo yathu imakhala yolima chaka chilichonse. Amakonda kwambiri dzuwa! Mu nyengo yamitambo, maluwa sanatseguke. Chaka chamawa ndikufuna kuyesa kufesa mbewu.
Chocolate//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=4900
Yofesedwa kumapeto kwa February, ndi miyala, ndi matayala, m'mapiritsi adakonda zina, mutha kuzifesa kumapeto kwa Januware, ndikupita ku greenhouse, ndipo mu Meyi ziphuka. Thirakiti limalekereka bwino, ngati muzu uwonongeka, mbewuyo imawonedwa ngati yotayika. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira ndikusunthira pansi mu malo okhazikika ndi mtanda waukulu wa nthaka kapena kupitirira mwa njira ya "pass". Pambuyo pa kutuluka kwa mbande, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kutentha, ndimatulutsa loggia, timakhala ndi batri yotenthetsera, nthawi yozizira pali 16 - 18. Amakonda kuwala. Ngati yakula pazenera, ndiye pa yopepuka kwambiri. Mwa chitukuko, chomwe ndikufanana ndi chikumbutso cha eustoma, poyambira chitukuko chimakula pang'onopang'ono, kenako chimayamba kukula "pamaso pathu." Sindimabzala, sindimakonda madzi osasunthika, kumtunda kumatha kufa mvula yotentha. Tchire limakula, kotero sindimabzala, masentimita 30 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Amakonda nthaka yachonde ndipo amadya ndi feteleza wosavuta kamodzi pa sabata.
Tamara//forum.orelflowers.ru/viewtopic.php?t=197
Ngati mukufuna kukongoletsa bedi lamaluwa kapena nyumba, muyenera kulabadira mwachidwi ku gamerayu. Chomera chowala, chosazolowereka, chosasangalatsa chidzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake akuluakulu nthawi yonse yotentha mpaka kuzizira kwambiri. Ingoyiyi musamaiwale za chisamaliro chake ndikuchiyang'anira, kuti duwa lisawonongedwe ndi tizirombo ndipo satayika pamithunzi ya mitengo yayikulu.
