Purslane kapena dandur ndi mbewu yomwe imamera makamaka m'malo otentha a North and Eastern hemispheres. Banjali lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 200, yomwe imakhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Monga mmunda wamunda womwe udayamikiridwa ku Middle Ages, pomwe aku Britain adayamba kuwukulitsa pafupi ndi nyumba zawo.
Ku Russia, imatha kuwoneka kuthengo ku Far East komanso ku Europe kwa dzikolo. Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa amayamikira chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongola nthawi ya maluwa - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa ndi mawonekedwe ake, komanso mphamvu zakuchiritsa za accomplane, zimamupangitsa kukhala mlendo wolandiridwa m'munda uliwonse kapena pawindo la nyumbayo. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe a mawonekedwe amatha kuchepetsedwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya dandur, yomwe imawoneka bwino kwambiri m'mapaki kapena mabwalo.
Wotsatira pachaka komanso wamuyaya
Pali zonse zapachaka ndi zosakanizidwa zomwe zimatha kubereka zoposa chaka chimodzi. Kunyumba, mitengo ya zipatso sizimasungidwa mpaka chaka chamawa. Mwanjira yabwino kwambiri, amatha kusungira isanayambike nyengo yatsopano, ndikuikonzanso mumphika nthawi yachisanu.
Komabe, ma hybr ena amatha kumva bwino kunyumba komanso mumsewu. M'nyengo yotentha, amakula panja, ndipo nthawi yozizira imatha kuchotsedwa m'malo. Ili limakhala kwanthawi yayitali, koma sizingatheke kusangalatsa maso ndi maluwa opaka bwino - anthu olembetsedwa sakhala odzichepetsera pankhani ya maluwa.
Ngati cholinga ndikupeza maluwa okongola, muyenera kuyang'ana komwe akupita. Zachidziwikire, ziyenera kukonzanso kumayambiriro kwa nyengo iliyonse, koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe, olima minda ambiri ali okonzeka kupereka nthawi yawo.
Mwa njira, pali njira yomwe siyikukhudzana ndi kulowererapo kwa anthu: mumangofunika kubzala dothi kamodzi osakumba dothi pafupi ndi pamenepo, ndiye kuti wolondolera adzabzala mbewu zake zokha chaka ndi chaka. Mfundo yofunika - njirayi imagwiranso nyengo yotentha yokha, chifukwa mbewuyo imawonedwa ngati thermophilic.
Mitundu ndi mitundu ya purslane
Mwa mitundu yonse yosiyanasiyana ya mitunduyo, anayi okha ndi omwe amafalitsidwa ndi anthu. Amatha kuwoneka m'minda kapena m'minda yakhitchini.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino:
| Onani | Kufotokozera |
| Munda | Chomera cha pachaka chomwe kuthengo chimatha kuwoneka m'misewu kapena m'malo osiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri poyerekeza ndi namsongole chifukwa cha kuswana. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha mankhwala. Nthawi yoyenera kubzala ndiyambira pa Meyi 20 mpaka Juni 10. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe oyipa. |
| Ampelic | Zophatikiza zomwe zimaperekedwa posankha. Amakula mumphika wamphika. Chimawoneka bwino pamakhonde. Maluwa atha kukhala a terry komanso osavuta. |
| Zachikulu zazikulu | Monga lamulo, sizidutsa kutalika kwa 30cm. Zimakhala ndi malo okhala. Masamba mmalo mwake amakhala ngati silinda. Maluwa amafika m'mimba mwake mpaka 7 cm ndipo amatenga mawonekedwe a mbale. Chifukwa cha kusankhaku, zinali zotheka kutulutsa osati chomera chokha ndi chofiyira, komanso choyera komanso zonona. |
| Terry | Limamasula chilimwe chonse. Ndizotchuka chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apamwamba a ngale. Amatseka masamba usiku, ndipo mundawo umakongoletsedwa bwino tsiku lonse dzuwa. Pali mitundu yomwe imasunga masamba nthawi zonse. |
Purslane Zachikulu zazikulu
Kuyambira nthawi yayitali obereketsa adayamba ntchito yopanga mbewu zamtunduwu. Pakati mwa ma hybrids, zotsatirazi zimadziwika kwambiri:
| Gulu | Kufotokozera |
| Sakanizani kawiri | Machesi okhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta amatha kukhala osiyanasiyana mithunzi, makamaka ichi ndi chisakanizo cha mitundu ingapo ya purslane. |
| Sanglo | Masamba akuluakulu omwe sanatseke nthawi ya maluwa. |
| Mphepo yam'mlengalenga | Mitundu yaying'ono. Ma inflorescence ndi oyera. Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a terry. |
| Kirimu | Mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ya beige panthawi yamaluwa. |
| Kukongola | Maso okondweretsa ofiira owala a pinki. |
| Tequila yoyera | Choyambitsidwa ndi kusankha kosakanizidwa. Amasiyana m'maluwa okhala ndi mawonekedwe ovuta komanso carpet wa masamba, omwe amatha mpaka 35 cm. Osasankha ndi chinyezi, kotero muthirire kuthirira pafupipafupi. |
| Cherry | Chomera chotsika kwambiri ndi maluwa. |
| Kwenikweni rug | Kuphatikizidwa kwa mitundu yoyera, yofiira ndi yowala ya lalanje. |
| Achifumu | Nthawi yamaluwa, mutha kuwona zophatikizika zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. |
| Sonia | Zithunzi zosavuta zimagwirizana bwino ndi maluwa apamwamba osiyanasiyana okhala ndi mitundu yayitali komanso kutalika kwapakatikati. Yoyenera kulimidwa mu nyengo zazitali. |
| Kufuna pun | Maluwa okhala ndi utoto wamitundu yayitali. |
| Scheherazade | Mitundu yayikulu yayikulu, ikudziwonetsa muulemerero wake wonse mu Julayi. Masamba amatseka usiku komanso nyengo. |
Kubwezeretsa kwa Purslane
Mutha kubzala mbewu mwanjira izi:
- Njira yodzala. Njira iyi imawonedwa ngati yabwino kwambiri. Nthawi yoyenera kubzala ndi yomaliza ya mwezi wa February kapena koyambirira kwa Marichi, koma ndizotheka mu Epulo. Kuti mubzale nyumba, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti dothi lake siladzaza ndi peat.
- Kubzala mbewu panthaka. Mbewu zobzalidwa m'nthaka kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe. Kutentha kolimbikitsidwa ndi + 20 ... +25 ° C. Pamlingo wotsika, kufa kwamasamba ndikotheka. Malo omwe adasankhidwa kuti abzale ayenera kuwalako bwino ndi dzuwa. Nthaka iyenera kupukutidwa, ndipo mutabzala, aphimbe ndi polyethylene. Pakaphuka masamba oyambirira, chotsani filimuyo. Kuthirira chomera chofunikira ndikofunika pamwamba.
- Zisanu. Popeza nyengo yamayiko athu satilola kuti tizingoyala pang'onopang'ono, nthawi yozizira, mbewuyo imamera m'chipinda chomwe chimasinthidwira nyengo yachisanu. Dandur amabereka bwino komanso pawokha, chifukwa chake simungathe kukumba chaka chilichonse.
- Kudula. Kubzala masamba ndizothekanso. Chapakatikati, zodulidwa ziyenera kudulidwa, kuchotsedwa masamba owonjezereka ndikuyika zonse m'madzi. Mizu ikapangidwa, mutha kuyamba kuwadzula, mutatha kunyowetsa nthaka. Zodulidwa zimamva bwino komwe dzuwa silidzakhala nthawi zonse. Chomera chomera chimasinthidwa kuchokera pamtundu pang'ono kupita kumalo okhazikika.
Kusankha njira yakukula kuyenera kutengera zomwe amakonda ndi zomwe zikufunika pakukula koyenera.
Momwe mungasamalire munda wotsatira
Kuti chomera chikule kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kusangalala ndi maluwa okongola, munthu ayenera kuganizira malingaliro ake pakuwasamalira:
- Kukula ndi maluwa. Kuti tifulumizane kukula, ndibwino kuthirira dandur nthawi yotentha. Madzi sayenera kukhala otentha kwambiri, ndikuwathira madzi ayenera kukhala mwamizu. Ndondomeko amachitidwa kamodzi pa sabata. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati phulusa la feteleza. Kuti muchite izi, amathanso kusakaniza ndi madzi, pafupifupi magalamu 20 pa lita imodzi yamadzi. Ma feteleza apadera nthawi zambiri safuna.
- Momwe mungasungire ndikusunga mbewu. Kutola mbewu ndikosavuta - mumangofunika kuchotsa maluwa omwe afota nthawi. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri mu Ogasiti ndi Sepemba.
Komabe, mutha kusiyiratu kusonkhanitsa kwa mbewuzo ndikupatsanso mbewuyo mwayi wofalitsa pamalo ake okhazikika palokha, ngati nyengo ilola.
Mavuto a Purslane, matenda ndi tizirombo
Kukhala wokhutira ndi maluwa okongola, ndikofunikira kulingalira zinthu zingapo zofunika pa wolondolera kuti apange maluwa abwino. Vuto lofala kwambiri ndikusankha malo osayenera kapena dothi losayenera. Mthunzi, chomera sichimaphuka, ndipo nthaka siyenera kukhala yochulukirachulukira.
Kukula kuchokera mu nthanga m'nthaka, yomwe inali feteleza ngakhale miyezi ingapo yapitayo, limatha kukhala vuto. Dothi lokometsera ndi chizindikiro cha kukula, osati kubereka. Kuphatikizidwa kwa mchenga kapena miyala yamkati kumathetsa vuto lakukana dandur kuti atsegule masamba.
Matendawa osiyanasiyana sasokoneza chomera ichi. Koma ngati nsabwe za m'masamba kapena zopondera zimayika maso pa mphukira, mutha kuwachotsa ndi tizilombo tina. M'malo mwake, kubzala ndi kusamalira katswiriyu sikuyenera kukhala vuto kwa wamaluwa odziwa ntchito kapena okonda novice.
Kupanga kwa realane pawindo sill nyengo
Ngakhale mutasiyana bwanji, muyenera kutsatira izi:
| Choyimira | Nyengo yotentha (kasupe / chilimwe) | Nyengo yozizira (kugwa / chisanu) |
| Dzuwa | Kuwongolera dzuwa. | |
| Njira yotentha | +20 ... +25 ° C | Ndi zowunikira zowonjezera + 18 ... +25 ° C |
| Mulingo wanyontho | Kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa sikofunikira. | |
| Kutsirira pafupipafupi | Kamodzi masiku asanu. | Kamodzi pa sabata. |
Kuthirira, kuthira manyunyu ndi kukonza kunyumba
Mukakulitsa purslane, ndikofunikira kupewa kuthirira pafupipafupi ndikupanga ndandanda. Mtengowo suyenera kudyetsedwa - umakonda dothi losauka, ndipo superaturated umayamba kukula kwambiri. M'malo mwake, pewani nthaka yachonde kwambiri kuti maluwa ayambe kumayambiriro.
Mr. Chilimwe wokhala kumudziwako amadziwitsa: mankhwala othandizira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
Mphamvu zachipatala za mbewu iyi zimadziwika kale. Poyamba anthu ankakhulupirira kuti nthangala za Dandur zimatha kuyeretsa thupi la ziphe ndikuzipulumutsa kuimfa ndikulumwa ndi njoka iliyonse. Palinso chidziwitso chomwe chitha kuwunikira kuti mothandizidwa ndi masamba osakaniza adakonzedwa omwe amachepetsa kutupa m'maso.
Komanso, olemba mbiri yakale angapo amagwiritsa ntchito gruel kuchokera ku mbewu, zomwe zimasakanizidwa ndi vinyo - chifukwa chake Agiriki akale adachepetsa ululu wam'mimba ndikukumana ndi zovuta kumverera kwa chikhodzodzo.
Mankhwala a Middle East, purslane idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala a warts kapena matenda ena apakhungu. Tsopano mbewu zikukulangiza iwo omwe akuvutika ndi mitundu ya shuga.
