Tiyeni tithandizenso kubwezeretsa orchid: momwe tingasunge maluwa popanda mizu ndi masamba, kapena ndi chinthu chimodzi?

Ngakhale kuti mitundu yambiri ya orchids imakhala yosasamala mu chisamaliro, pakuchita kulima kwanu mungathe kukumana ndi mavuto angapo. Ambiri mwa izi ndizowonongeka kwa mizu. Izi ndi zoona makamaka nthawi yachisanu-yozizira. Izi zimachitika kuti imfa yonse ya mizu ndi masamba a orchid imapezeka. Kodi n'zotheka kusunga chomeracho? Ndikofunika kudziwa.

Kufunika kwa zigawo izi m'moyo wa duwa

Mizu ndi masamba a orchids ndi zofunika kwambiri.

Mizu:

1. Sungani chinyezi.
2. Amadziunjikira zakudya.
3. Tengani photosynthesis.

Chenjerani! Pansi pa chilengedwe, ma orchids sadzizidwa m'madzi kapena madzi, mahatchi ena ali pamwamba. Choncho, ngati kudyetsa kwadothi kwachitika, sikoyenera kusefukira mmadzi ndi madzi. Ndi bwino kugwira muzu kwa mphindi 10 m'madzi, kenako utenge masamba.

Masamba:

1. Mmene masamba amachitira angasonyeze kuti chomeracho chagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji kumalo akunja.
2. Masamba wambiri ndi okonzeka amasonyeza kuti maluwawo amapangidwa mu chikhalidwe cha chilala.
3. Masamba ena amamera m'zinthu zomwe zimamera m'malo osatsegula ndi kuwala.
4. Maluwa a orchid ali ndi masamba ofewa komanso ofunda omwe amatentha kwambiri dzuwa.

Kodi zotsatira zake ndi chiyani?

Zotsatira za mkhalidwe uno zidzakhala zoonekeratu. Maluwa sangathe kukula popanda zinthu izi zofunika. Kudzakhala imfa yochepa.

Kuti mudziwe momwe ziliri zofunikira, muyenera kuyang'ana mizu ya kuwonongeka.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zidzasonyeza mizu yotaya:

1. Kusintha kwa mtundu.
2. Malo osangalatsa ndi amvula.
3. Ngati mumakanikiza mizu, madzi adzatuluka mwa iwo.
4. Kukhalapo kwa mizu ya filiform inagwa.

Kodi zimayambitsa vuto ili ndi chiyani?

Zifukwa za kugwa kwa masamba komanso kupanda mizu ya orchid zikhoza kukhala zosiyana. Ambiri ndi awa:

1. Kuthirira kolakwika. Ambiri wamaluwa osadziwa zambiri amakhulupirira kuti nthawi zambiri mumamwa madzi a orchid. Ndipotu, ayi. Ndikofunika kudziwa kukula kwa maluwa ndi nthawi ya ntchito yawo. Kuthirira ndikofunikira pambuyo pa gawo lapansi. Kuti muchite izi, orchid imabzalidwa mu chidebe chodziwika bwino ndi mabowo, kumene imatha kuwona pamene chomera chimafuna kuthirira.
2. Kuunikira Kuwonjezera apo, kuunikira kosauka, makamaka m'nyengo yachisanu ndi yozizira. Ngati inu mukuphwanya dongosolo loyatsira kuyatsa likulephera kukula kwa duwa. Poyamba zimakhudza masamba omwe amafota, atembenukira chikasu ndikugwa. Iwo, amatha kutumiza chizindikiro ku mizu, yomwe imataya pang'onopang'ono mphamvu yake.
3. Gawo lapansi losalera. Ngati maluwawo alipo m'nthaka kwa nthawi yayitali, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tingathe kuzilumikiza - nkhupakupa, bowa ndi tizilombo tina tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zingakhale zothandiza komanso zovulaza. Oimira ena achiwawa amawononga mizu ndi masamba a orchids.
4. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha masamba akugwa ndi imfa ya mizu sizinakhazikitsidwe. Pankhaniyi, chomeracho chimayikidwa mu fungicide. Mlingo wake uyenera kukhala theka mu malangizowo. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito orchid nthawi zonse, chitetezo cha mthupi chidzalimbikitsidwa.

Momwe mungabwerezerere kunyumba: ndondomeko malangizo

Kodi n'zotheka ngati mizu ndi masamba onse agwa?

Chenjerani! Ngati mizu yavunda, maluwawo amatha kufa.

Pankhaniyi, kubwezeretsa mwamsanga n'kofunika. Pankhaniyi, maluwawo amabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha, komwe kumagulidwa mu sitolo yapadera kapena yopangidwa kuchokera ku bokosi la pulasitiki. Pansi pa wowonjezera kutentha kutsanulira dongo ndi moss.

Pambuyo pake, zomera zimayikidwa bwino. Ndikofunika kwambiri pakali pano, kuyatsa bwino, kotero muyenera kugula fitolamp pasadakhale.

Njira zotsatirazi zikuchitika:

1. Nthaŵi ndi nthawi muyenera kuzungulira duwa mu njira yothetsera madzi ndi madzi.
2. Pukuta maziko omwe masamba ayenera kuonekera, zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kukula.
3. Thirani orchid m'madzi ndi kuwonjezera kokonzekera.

Mankhwala omwe amawonjezera madzi kuti abwezeretse mizu:

1. Mavitamini a gulu B. Zimathandizira kubwezeretsa mizu yovunda. Maluwawo ayenera kuthiridwa kamodzi pa mwezi mu njira yothetsera vutoli ndikupukuta kamodzi pa sabata.
2. Zokonda kukula. Iwo ali ndi phytohormones yomwe imabwezeretsa mawonekedwe a mizu. Lembani chomera mwa iwo chiyenera kukhala mwezi uliwonse.
3. Mankhwala opangira potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Zovala zapamwamba ndizo zimachitika kamodzi pa miyezi iwiri.
4. Gulukosi. Ngati chomeracho chili ndi thanzi, ndiye kuti shuga imapangidwa ndi photosynthesis yokha. Maluwa odwala amafunikira kudyetsa kwina ndi zomwe zilipo, chifukwa shuga imalimbikitsa maselo atsopano.
5. Microfertilizer ndi chelate yachitsulo imalimbikitsa kukula kwa mizu ndi masamba.

Chenjerani! Zitha kutenga miyezi ingapo mpaka chaka kuti abwezeretse maluwa omwe amawonongeka.

Palibe kukula

Pankhaniyi, mizu yonse yovunda yachotsedwa. Izi zimachitidwa ndi chithandizo cha misala yowonongeka. Ndiye chomeracho chimayikidwa m'madzi kuti mbali yake yam'mwamba ikhale pamwamba pa madzi. Muyenera kusuntha chidebe ndi orchid pamalo okongola. Kotero orchid iyamba kuyambiranso, ndipo mizu yatsopano iyenera kuonekera posachedwa.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema za kukonzanso kwa orchid popanda kukula:

Palibe pepala

Ngati masamba a orchid ayamba kugwa, koma muzuwo sunasinthe, nsonga zowononga izi zithandiza:

1. Musamayembekezere masamba onse kuti achoke ku orchid, muyenera kuchotsa maluwa kuchokera mu mphika ndikuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa mizu.
2. Ndikofunika kuyang'anira dongosolo la kusintha kwa masamba kwa masamba, kuti asasokoneze chilengedwe ndi matenda.
3. Malamulo a ulimi wothirira malo apadera ayenera kusinthidwa bwino.
4. Ngati chomeracho chigulidwa, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mizu kuti mukhale ovunda kapena matenda.
5. Ngati ndi kotheka, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chipinda chowotcha.
6. Nthawi zina zimayenera kubzala duwa mu gawo latsopano.
7. Gwiritsitsani mwatsatanetsatane ndi lingaliro pamene mukugwiritsa ntchito olimbikitsa.

Timapereka kuwonera kanema momwe mungayambitsirenso maluwa a orchid opanda masamba:

Kodi kubwezeretsa sikungakhalenso kwanzeru liti?

Pamene orchid yavunda mizu yonse ndipo masamba onse afota, sikungathe kupulumutsa mbewu.

Koma ngati zing'onozing'ono zochepa za mizu zidakali bwino, ndibwino kuyesa kubwezeretsanso orchid.

1. Choyamba, mbali zonse zovunda zimachotsedwa. Ndiye zouma bwino.
2. Kumene kudadulidwa, malo amatha kutetezedwa. Izi zachitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya. Amakhala phulusa, ndipo magawo akutsatiridwa ndi wothandizira.
3. Pambuyo pazimenezi, malo omwe mizu idzapangidwenso idzakonzedwanso ndi mavitamini.
4. Ndipo sizo zonse. Pambuyo pazimenezi zimafuna nthawi zonse kusamalira ndi kudyetsa orchids.

Samalani chomera chaulesi

Pamene mukukula maluwa, nthawi zonse ndibwino kukumbukira kuti duwa limalekerera mvula mosavuta kusiyana ndi chinyezi. Maluwa a orchid ayenera kukhala pamphika wowonekera ndi mabowo, kotero kuti zidzakhala zosavuta kuti nthawi yothirira ikhale yosavuta. Komanso mvetserani kuti chomera sichimawonjezera ndi kulandira kuwala kokwanira. Koma kuwala kwa dzuwa kumapweteka kwa orchid, kuwala kumayenera kusokonezeka.

Zimakhala zovuta kusamalira chomera chodwala, koma ndi zenizeni kubwezeretsa. Tiyenera kuyesetsa pang'ono kuti duwa lisakondweretse banjali ndi maluwa ake.