Plumeria: Mitundu, chisamaliro cha kunyumba, kubereka

Plumeria kapena frangipani ndiwowolowa m'nyumba kuchokera kwa banja la Kutrovy. Ndi mtengo wotentha mpaka mamita awiri. Yosalala, yotambalala yokhala ndi malekezero masamba imagwa ndikukula kachiwiri chaka chilichonse. Mizu imapangidwa, imakhala mumphika wonse.

Amayamikiridwa chifukwa cha maluwa akunja odabwitsa a pinki, ofiirira, achikaso ndi oyera, omwe amakhalanso ndi fungo labwino. Pazisumbu zotentha, nkhata ndi ndodo zimapangidwa, ndimakumana ndi alendo. Bali ndi Laos amawaona ngati chizindikiro padziko lonse. Kuyambira kale, ku Maya adadziwika kuti ndi wokonda kugonana. Ndipo ku India, ma plumeria amalemekezedwa ngati "Mtengo wa Moyo", wokondedwa wa Krishna.

Maluwa a nyumba

Ichi ndi chomera chopanda chidwi, ndipo kuti chikukonzedwa ndikofunikira kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti mchipindacho ndichabwino.

Kuwala

Plumeria ndi yojambula kwambiri ndipo amatha kulekerera dzuwa mwachindunji tsiku lonse. Itha kuyikidwa bwino pazenera za kumwera. Popanda kuwala kokwanira, mbewuyo singakhale pachimake.

Kutentha

Frangipani amakonda zipinda zofunda. M'chilimwe, amakonda kutentha kwa + 25 ... +30 ° С, nthawi yozizira amamva bwino kutentha kutentha kwa chipinda - koma osatsika kuposa +17 ° С. M'nyengo yotentha, mutha kupita nayo panja, koma onetsetsani kuti malo otetezedwa ndi mphepo - chomera sichilekerera kukonzekera.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Plumeria, ozolowera malo achinyezi, amafunafuna mpweya wamkati.

Chinyezi chake chikuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 40%.

Mitundu yayikulu

Monga chomera, olima maluwa amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu itatu yayikulu: yoyera, yofiyira komanso yosalala.

White Plumeria (Plumeria alba)

M'dziko lakwawo, pa Antilles, mtengo woyera wa plumeria ukhoza kukula mpaka 10 metres. Masamba ataliatali okhala ndi m'mphepete atakutidwa ndi mulu wowala ndi mbali yakumbuyo. Ang'ono, pang'ono kuposa masentimita awiri, maluwa oyera okhala ndi malo achikasu owala.

Plumeria wofiira (Plumeria rubra)

Ichi ndi chomera chakuuma waku South America. Masamba amakhala ozungulira kuposa alba, ndipo amakula - amakula mpaka 50 cm. Maluwa nawonso amakula kawiri ndipo amatulutsa mu inflorescence a maluwa angapo.

Kufotokozera kwamapangidwe awo amtundu ndikotakata: mithunzi yambiri yofiira, yapinki, yofiirira ndi yachikasu; palinso azungu. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu ya Pinki Pearl yokhala ndi miyala ya pinki yakuda, malo achikasu ndi mizere yowongoka yofananira yopatuka kuchokera pansi pamiyala.

Blume Plumeria (Plumeria obtusa)

Mitundu iyi ya ku Africa imadziwika ndi kakulidwe kakang'ono, kwakukulu (mpaka 10 cm) komanso maluwa onunkhira oyera kwambiri ngati chipale chofewa komanso kusakhalako kwa nyengo yopumira - mtengowo sukutaya masamba nthawi yachisanu.

Kusamalira Pakhomo ku Plumeria

Potengera momwe angafunikire kukhala mndende, frangipani saumirira kwambiri.

Kuthirira

Thirirani mbewuyo mofewa, kukhazikika kwa madzi osachepera maola 24. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumafunikira nthawi zambiri, ndipo nthawi yotentha - nthawi zambiri, koma Mulimonsemo, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana momwe dothi lilili.

Sayenera kuloledwa kuyanika, komanso chinyezi chambiri.

Kuchulukitsa kuthirira kumadaliranso kuchuluka kwa kuwala kwa dzuwa - madzi ambiri amafunikira pamasiku amitambo kuposa masiku amdzuwa.

Kuyambitsa

Kuti mukhalebe chinyezi chofunikira, ma plumeria amalimbikitsidwa kuti azidonthezedwa pafupipafupi kuchokera ku mfuti yokula. Potere, madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ofanana ndi kuthirira - okhazikika komanso ofewa.

Panthawi yamaluwa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kumaletsedwa - maluwa samalekerera madontho achinyontho pamakhala. Zikatero, hydration ikhoza kuchitika mwa kuyika mitsuko yatsopano kapena dongo lokhathamira lomwe limathiridwa m'madzi mu poto kuzungulira mphika.

Feteleza

Feteleza zimayikidwa panthaka komanso madzi othirira. Chapakatikati, pamene maula apeza masamba atsopano, amaphatikiza ndi ma mineral complexes a maluwa kangapo pamwezi.

M'chilimwe, feteleza wa phosphorous amalumikizidwa, ndipo pakugwa, pafupipafupi kudyetsa kumachepetsa. M'nyengo yozizira, panthawi yachakudya, kudya sikofunikira.

Nthawi yopumula

M'nyengo yozizira, plumeria imayamba nthawi yopumula, ikataya masamba ndikugwa. Zimatenga pafupifupi mwezi, kutengera mtundu wa mbewuzo, pomwepo kukula kwachichepere kumayambiranso. Nthawi imeneyi, iyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ochepa komanso ndi madzi ochepa opanda feteleza, ndipo masamba akugwa azichotsedwa munthawi yake.

Zinthu Zogulitsa

Zomera zazing'ono zimafuna kupatsirana chaka chilichonse, akulu - kawiri kawiri. Izi zimachitika kumayambiriro kasupe:

1. Poto yatsopano iyenera kukhala yayitali masentimita angapo kuposa yakale ndikukhala ndi mabowo otulutsira madziwo.
2. Mizu yotalikirapo imatha kudulidwedwa ngati pakufunika.
3. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kukonza dothi kuchokera ku malo osakanikirana awiri a nthaka yanthaka ndi gawo limodzi la peat, humus ndi mchenga.
4. Pansi pa nthaka, muyenera kuyika dongo kapena miyala yofukulidwa ndi 20% yakuya kwamphika. Ndikofunika kuwonjezera mawoko owaza.

Kuswana

Kunyumba, kubadwanso kwa ma plamu kumachitika ndi mbeu ndi kudula. Mwanjira yoyamba, mawonekedwe a chomera amatha kukhala osiyana ndi kholo, ndipo maluwa oyamba amawoneka patatha zaka 2-3 mutabzala. Kudula kumatsimikizira kutetezedwa kwa zilembo zamitundu mitundu, ndipo maluwa amatuluka pafupifupi chaka.

Mbewu

Mbewu zisanabzidwe zimalowetsedwa mu yankho la chopukusira, chimayikidwa pa chinyezi chonyowa ndikusungidwa kwa maola 24 pamalo otentha, nthawi ndi nthawi kumanyowetsa minofuyo ndi mfuti yoluka.

Nthaka yofesa imatengedwa munthawi yomweyo ndikubzala. Imathiridwa m'miphika isanu ndi theka ya masentimita okhala ndi mabowo.

Mbewuyi imayikidwa munthaka kuti nkhono zam'madzi zikhale pamwamba pa nthaka. Pambuyo kuthirira mosamala, mumphika umakutidwa ndi zojambulazo ndikutumizidwa kumalo otentha. Kawiri pa tsiku, mbewu zimathandizidwa.

Zimatenga sabata kapena awiri kuti zimere kaye mphukira zoyambirira.

Ndikofunikira, mutatha kumera, kuthandiza mbewu kuti ichotse mikango yamtondo - yotsalira ya mbewu. Kuti muchite izi, khungu louma la mapiko limaphikidwa chisanachitike kenako ndikuchotsa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku mphukira ndi ma tweezers.

Tsinde litatha kutalika kwa masentimita 6, ndi nthawi yoti mupitirize kufalikira koyamba.

Mphika uyenera kukhala wokulirapo masentimita angapo ndipo ukhale ndi mabowo. Manda amagona pansi. Mphukirayo imasungidwira kumalo ena atsopano ndi mtanda wa dothi.

Kudula

Zidula zimadulidwa mbuto itachoka nthawi yotsala, kumayambiriro kwa masika. Gawo liyenera kukhala lopindika. Nthawi yomweyo imanyowetsedwa ndi madzi, kenako chosangalatsa cha mizu.

Mphika umadzazidwa ndi zigawo zitatu za nthaka: zosakaniza za lapansi + perlite + zosakaniza lapansi. Wodula umayikidwa mumphika pamalopo kumanja kuti kumapeto kwake kuli pakati, wosanjikiza. Miphika imayikidwa pamalo otentha kwambiri (osatsika kuposa +25 ° C) komanso malo owala kwambiri. Pamasiku amitambo, kuwunikira kowonjezera kwa fluorescent kumaperekedwa.

Kutsirira kuyenera kuchitika mosamala, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa madzi.

Mizu imachitika pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri ndi itatu. Timapepala tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapezeka pamadulidwe tidzauza za bwino.

Chenjezo

Plumeria ndi chomera chakupha. Iyenera kusungidwa ndi ana ndi ziweto. Minyewa ya poizoni yolumikizana ndi khungu imayambitsa kukwiya.

Izi zikachitika, mwachitsanzo, podula zodula, muzimutsuka m'deralo ndi madzi.

A Chilimwe wokhala nawo amachenjeza: tizirombo ndi matenda

Frangipani samadwala kapena kugwidwa ndi tizirombo - poyizoni yemwe amapezeka mumadzimadzuwa amuteteza ku izi. Koma olima maluwa amatha kukumana ndi mavuto angapo.