Violet Blue chinjoka - imodzi mw mitundu yabwino kwambiri. Itha kupezeka pafupifupi aliyense amene amakonda kukula Saintpaulias. Kutchuka kotereku kumachitika chifukwa cha kukongoletsa kwapamwamba kwa mbewu. Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa otentha, muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe zikukula.
Kodi chinjoka cha violet Blue chimawoneka bwanji
Zosiyanazo zimakhala ndi zosiyana pamakhalidwe, chifukwa chake ndizosatheka kuzisokoneza ndi ena. Choyambirira, izi zimagwira ntchito pa malo omwe amatulutsa, komanso mitundu yowala.
Kufalikira Blue Dragon Violet
Zomera
Saintpaulia Chinjoka chabuluu ndichachikulu. Kutalika kwa kapangidwe kamasiyanasiyana kumakhala pakati pa masentimita 35 mpaka 40. Kutalika kwake mu mawonekedwe a chotchinga nthawi zina kumatha kufika masentimita 45. Kudula kwamaluwa kwamaluwa kumayendetsedwa m'mwamba. Pamwamba pa mapalawo pamakhala chobiriwira chakuda, ndipo pansi pake ndi tint yofiira. Pali ma denticles ang'onoang'ono m'mphepete mwa masamba.
Blue Dragon Leaf Rosette
Ndi banja liti
Violet Blue Dragon ndi saintpaulia (saintpaulia) ndi m'modzi mwa oimira banja la Gesneriaceae. Chikhalidwecho ndi chomera chaching'ono chamtundu wotchedwa herbaceous, chomwe chimapanga masamba osalala a masamba omwe ali ndi chidutswa chofinya, chosakanizira, maluwa, maluwa ambiri ndi mizu yophukira.
Nthawi zina mutha kupeza dzina lina - Uzambara violet, yemwenso ndilolondola.
Mwachidule za mbiri yakuwonekera
Zosiyanasiyana zidalandidwa chifukwa cha kuyeseza kwa woweta woweta waku America a Lyndon Lyon. Ndiye amene adakwanitsa kutulutsa kanyenyekedwe ndi nyenyezi zokhala ngati zazipilala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Mu 2005, chinjoka cha Blue chinatenga malo 11 pakati pa 25 omwe akanatha kusankha dzina loti "Best zosiyanasiyana zofesedwa chaka chino." Nyalugwe idalandira dzina lake polemekeza nyama yongopeka, yomwe imatanthawuza chuma ndi nzeru.
Zojambula Zosamalidwa ndi Blue Dragon Violet Kunyumba
Mtundu uwu wa Saintpaulia ukufunikira malinga ndi kukonza ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Ngati malamulo oyambilira samatsatiridwa, ndiye kuti sizotheka kukwaniritsa maluwa.
Kutentha
Senpolia yamtunduwu imakonda zabwino. Choyenera kwa iye ndi kutentha kwa 18-22 ° C. Ndi pansi pa boma ili kuti zokongoletsera zabwino kwambiri zamitundu mitundu zimawonetsedwa.
Kutentha kukacha, maluwa amayamba kuzimiririka, ndipo malire a lilac pamadzala amazimiririka, ndipo masamba awo amakhala ochepa.
Kuwala
Kuwala ndikofunikira kwambiri pamtundu wa ma violets. Bluedragon ikufuna kuyatsa kwabwino. Maola a masana ayenera kukhala maola 14-16. Madzulo, nyali ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera.
Pokhala ndi maluwa opepuka, kuyatsa kuyenera kukhala yunifolomu
Popita nthawi, malo ogulitsira amatha kuwonekera pawindo, motero tikulimbikitsidwa kutembenuza duwa la maluwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
Zofunika! Chifukwa chosowa kuwala, maluwa amataya khungu lawo, ndipo maonekedwe awo amakula.
Kuthirira
Senpolia ngati imeneyi ilibe vuto chifukwa chosowa chinyezi, ndipo imatha kukula nthawi yayitali. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazabwino za zosiyanasiyana.
Kuthirira kumalimbikitsidwa kawiri pa sabata, komanso kutentha kochepa - 1 nthawi m'masiku 7-10.
Kuwaza
Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, malo omwe amatha kupopera akhoza kuthira. Ndikofunikira kupukuta chinyezi m'malovu ang'onoang'ono ofanana ndi chifunga pamtunda wa 30-35 masentimita kuchokera pachomera. Ndikofunikira kuti madzi asagwere pamaluwa, chifukwa izi zimatsogolera mawonekedwe a bulauni.
Chinyezi
Chinjoka chabuluu chimafuna chinyezi chokwanira mkati mwa 60%. Ngati mpweya ndi wouma kwambiri, ndiye kuti zida zowonjezera zamadzi zimayikidwa pafupi ndi duwa kuti liwonjezere malo otuluka.
Dothi
Kuti duwa lathule bwino bwino, nthaka yokhala ndi acidity yofunikira ndiyofunikira. Mutha kugula dothi labwino m'malo osungirako kapena kuphika nokha. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulumikiza:
- turf nthaka (30%);
- land sheet (20%);
- mchenga (15%);
- perlite (10%);
- makala (10%);
- peat (15%).
Tcherani khutu! Kwa Blue Dragon, ndikofunikira kuti dothi likhale lotayidwa bwino.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Chinjoka chabuluu chimasowa chakudya choyenera, koma chimakumana ndi mavuto ochulukirapo feteleza m'nthaka. Kudyetsa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa mineral wa violets, koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse mlingo 2 nthawi.
Mu yogwira gawo la kukula ndi maluwa, kufalikira kwa feteleza ndi katatu pa mwezi. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira - nthawi 1-2 m'masiku 30.
Kodi limamasuka liti komanso motani
Malinga ndi malongosoledwewo, malinga ndi malo omwe akukula, chinjoka cha Bluet chimakhala chamaluwa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso chopambana. Zosiyanasiyana zimayesedwa ngati maluwa. Chipewa cha maluwa chimapangidwa pakatikati pa malo ogulitsira, chimaphimba pakati pake.
Mitundu ya maluwa
Mtundu wa Blue Dragon uli ndi maluwa ochepera komanso awiri. Ali ndi buluu wowala ndi maso a buluu pakatikati ndi malire a papo. M'mphepete mwa miyala ya m'makoma pamakhala matumba, opakidwa utoto wonyezimira.
Zofunika! Malire a lilac pamaluwa amawoneka okha ndi mawonekedwe ozizira, pakuwonjezera kutentha, amatha.
Maonekedwe a maluwa
Chochititsa chidwi ndi Blue Dragon ndi maluwa akuluakulu owala, owoneka ngati nyenyezi. Danga lawo limafikitsa 7-8 masentimita, ndipo nthawi zina 10 cm.
Ma piligine olimba, osatha kupirira katundu. Pa aliyense wa iwo mpaka 3 mpaka 5 amapangidwa.
Makina akuluakulu amatha kupanga nthawi imodzi mpaka 50 mitundu
Nthawi ya maluwa
Kutengera ndi zosowa zoyambirira, ma senpolia amtunduwu amatha kuphuka mosalekeza chaka chonse.
Ndi wopanda kuwala m'dzinja-nthawi yachisanu, mmera umakula masamba. Potere, maluwa amayamba ndikuyamba kwa kasupe ndikupitilira mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Zosintha pakusamalira maluwa
Pakapangidwa masamba, mitundu ya Blue Dragon iyenera kusungidwa bwino. Mwanjira iyi, malire amu lilac amawoneka pamatchulidwe, omwe ndi amtunduwu. Musalole kuti dothi liume, chifukwa izi zidzatsogolera maluwa.
Kodi chinjoka chabuluu chimabereka bwanji
Ma senpolia amtunduwu amatha kufalikira ndi masamba odulidwa. Ayenera kudulidwa kuchokera kumiyala iwiri ya socket ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Kutalika kwa chogwirira kumayenera kukhala masentimita awiri.
Mizu yodula imatha kukhala m'madzi kapena dothi. Poyambirira, kubzala kumachitika pambuyo pakuwonekera kwa mizu, ndipo chachiwiri, chidebecho chimakutidwa ndi filimu. Malo ogulitsa ang'onoang'ono amakula m'munsi mwa tsinde pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri ndi itatu. Ndikofunikira kuti muwasiyanitse akadzakula komanso ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira.
Ikani pambuyo pogula komanso pakubala
Nyama ya senpolia imakhala ndi mizu yophuka. Miphika yayitali koma yopanda miyala yokhala ndi mabowo okwanira ndioyenerera kwambiri. Dongosolo la zotengera liyenera kusiyanasiyana kutengera ndi nthawi ya maluwa. Kwa mbande zazing'ono, masentimita 5 ndi okwanira, kwa omwe ali ndi zaka zoyambira achinyamata - masentimita 7. Zomera zachikulire zimafunikira mphika wokhala ndi bophara wa 9-12 cm.
Zofunika! Ngati mphika ndi wokulirapo, izi zimabweretsa kukula kwakukulu kwa mizu ndikuwonongeka kwa kukula kwa malo omwe akutulutsa.
Kuika Algorithm:
- Pansi pa mphikawo, ikani chisa chamadzimadzi cha masentimita awiri.
- Finyani ndi dothi.
- Ikani mmera pakati.
- Kudzaza ma voids padziko lapansi.
- Kwezani chomera masamba oyamba.
- Mopepuka pang'ono pompopompo.
- Thirani violet.
Mavuto omwe angakhalepo pakukula
Mukakweza Blue Dragon, zovuta zina ndizotheka. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimachitika chifukwa chakuchepa kwa chomera pakusagwirizana ndi zofuna za chisamaliro.
Mavuto a masamba
Panthawi yopanga masamba, m'mphepete mwa mapepala a Blue Dragon mutha kupindidwa, ndipo nthawi yamaluwa imayendetsedwa kwathunthu. Ichi ndi gawo la mitundu. Palibe chifukwa chochitira chilichonse.
Nthawi zina mawanga a bulauni amawoneka pamasamba. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa cha kuthirira kapena kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, chifukwa chinyezi chimatsalira masamba. Dzuwa mwachindunji, lomwe limawotcha masamba a violet, lingathenso kuipitsa.
Mawonekedwe a bulauni pam masamba ndi chizindikiro cha chisamaliro chosayenera.
Tizilombo
Saintpaulia akhoza kudwala kangaude ndi ma mebubu. Mukadwala tizirombo, rosette imachedwetsa kukula, mbewu imawoneka yopsinjika, masamba achichepere amakhala opunduka.
Kuti muchepetse tiziromboti, ndikofunikira kupopera mbewuyo ndi mankhwala monga Fitoverm kapena Actellik. Kukonzanso kumachitika mobwerezabwereza sabata iliyonse mpaka kukula kwa mbewu kuyambiranso.
Matenda
Mtundu wa Blue Dragon umatha kutengeka ndi matenda a powdery mildew ndi imvi. Chomwe chimapangitsa kuti matenda azikula ndi kusakhazikika kwa chinyezi komanso zinthu zabwino. Mankhwala, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- "Topazi";
- "Thamanga";
- "Fitosporin".
Zizindikiro zosamalidwa bwino
Pakakulitsa senpolia, ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe mbewu zikuyendera ndikuyankha moyenera panthawi iliyonse kusintha kwakusiyana.
Zizindikiro zazikulu zosamalira zosayenera:
- kukula pang'onopang'ono;
- maluwa ang'onoang'ono opanda utoto;
- mapepala osalala;
- maluwa atifupi kapena kusakhalapo kwake;
- nsonga zouma tsamba.
Kusamalira chinjoka cha Bluepoly Blue chinjoka ndizosiyana pang'ono ndi mitundu ina. Mitundu iyi imakhala yovuta kwambiri, ndipo samakhululukiranso zolakwika. Kuti duwa likhale labwino komanso kusangalala ndi maluwa, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamala malamulo akamasamalira.
