Mtengo wamtengo, womwe wakhala utakula mwakuya mu chikhalidwe cha chipinda, tsopano ukuyimiridwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya mitundu.
Mmodzi wa iwo ali ndi dzina. "dzuwa litalowa" - "dzuwa litalowa". Zojambula zomwe zimagwira masamba a udzu wobiriwirawa ndizofika kumalo otsetsereka: Mitsinje yachikasu ndi yoyera pamphepete mwa tsamba imapita kumalire ofiira kwambiri.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ngakhale kuti abambo amalephera bwanji, kutulutsa mitundu yatsopano ndi yatsopano ya Krassula, zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kusungiramo mitengo, zimakhala zofanana ndi maonekedwe a "nyumba" zokongola, komanso "makolo" zakutchire ku Africa ndi Arabia.
Kusamalira Sunsetoula Sunset kunyumba.
Kuunikira
Pofuna kupewa pepala lofiira-lofiira ndi loyera la mkazi wochuluka kuchokera kumadzulo, ayenera kupereka ndithu kuwala, kuwala kwachirengedwe. Kusinthanitsa kuli kochepa: pawindo lakumwera pa masiku abwino kwambiri, m'nyengo ya chilimwe.
Ngati palibe kuwala kokwanira, mtundu wa "dzuwa" umakhala wobiriwira.
Ndi kuyatsa kosauka Chitsamba cha mitundu iyi chimapanga masamba.
Kutentha
Zokwanira kwa kasupe ndi chilimwe ndi kutentha kumachokera 20 mpaka 25 madigiri.
M'nyengo yozizira chomeracho chikayikidwa pamalo owala kwambiri, koma kutentha ndi kofunika kuchepetsa madigiri 15.
Kutentha kofulumira kumasintha, komanso zojambula, ndizovulaza.
Ground
Gawo la pansi liyenera kukhala lotayirira, pang'ono acidic, moyenera thanzi.
- Mitundu yotereyi idzachita:
- Sungani nthaka ya cacti ndi zokoma;
- nthaka yonse yokhala ndi zowonjezera - mpaka gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a voliyumu - yatsuka mchenga;
- chitsulo chosakaniza ndi masamba, komanso peat ndi mchenga (zonse zigawo zikuluzikulu zofanana) ndi njerwa zokhala ndi makala.
- Mchenga ndi peat mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 1 amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa-rooting panthawi yofalitsidwa ndi cuttings ndi njira.
Tikufika
Muchitsime chakuya koma chokwanira mokwanira, musanadzaze ndi gawo lodzala, onetsetsani kuti muyike makina osanjikiza osachepera 2 cm.
Dothi laling'ono limatsanulira pa ngalande, pamwamba pake yomwe mizu imayikidwa - koposa zonse, yotetezedwa ndi clod earthy.
Chomeracho chimayikidwa ndendende pakati pa mphika, ndipo nthaka imatsanulidwa pang'onopang'ono kwa muzu wa mizu ndi mofatsa yosakanizidwa popanda kulimbitsa "kutsika".
Kenaka modzichepetsa munamwetsa thukuta la dzuwa ndi madzi ozizira.
Pansi pa nthaka ayenera kumasulidwa nthawi zonse.
Kuwaza
Nthawi yabwino yoikapo ndi nyengo, chiyambi cha kukula kwachangu komanso chilimwe - nyengo yokula.
Ngati ndi kotheka, mungathe kubwezeretsanso Crassoulyi m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira.
Pamene chomera chatsopano chikafalikira, chimapatsidwa nthawi yowonongeka kwa milungu ingapo.
Kuti musapweteke mizu yovuta, Crassoul sunset ndi bwino. patsaninso pamodzi ndi clod yakale yadothi.
Kuthirira
Pamene kusamalira jade dzuwa likamafunika kuthirira moyeneraamene maulendo ake amasiyana mosiyanasiyana.
Spring ndi chilimwe Amamwa madzi amodzi kapena awiri pa sabata, akuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa nthaka: nthaka ikauma pamwamba, imamwe madzi nthawi yomweyo, koma patatha masiku 2-3.
Mu m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yoziziraMukasungidwa pamalo ozizira, kuthirira kumakhala kocheperachepera, kawirikawiri mafupipafupi amachepetsedwa kamodzi pamwezi.
Ngati nyengo yozizira imakhala yofunda, madzi amafunika nthawi zambiri.
Nthawi zambiri masamba okongola ayenera opanda fumbi; Panthawi imodzimodziyo amatha kutsukidwa, kenaka amapukutidwa kapena kupukutidwa pansi pamadzi, kuteteza nthaka kuchokera ku ingress ya chinyezi.
Kupaka pamwamba
Chomeracho chimafuna kudyetsa kowonjezera pokhapokha pa nthawi ya kukula kwachangu - kuyambira April mpaka August kuphatikizapo.
M'miyezi yachisanu ndi ya chilimwe, msemphana wambiri wa zokoma ndi cacti ayenera kupangidwa kawiri pa sabata.
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zovuta fetereza kunyumba kunyumba, koma nthawi zonse ndifupika nayitrogeni wokhutira.
Feteleza ndi bwino pambuyo pa kuthirira, pa nthaka yonyowa.
M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yamadzulo, makamaka kutentha, siidyetsedwa.
Kukonza ndi Kukanikiza
Kuti mupeze mawonekedwe okongola a thumba la sweetie ndipo mofanana muzigawira kulemera kwa korona wa mtengo wosatha umene umakula kufika mamita okwera, umayenera kudula ndi kuponyedwa.
Mfundo yaikulu ya njirazi ndi: Muyenera kuchotsa mphukira za mtengo waukulu munthu mutangotha masamba angapo, kapena mutenge mphukira yomwe imapanga pakati pa masamba awiri pa mphukira yaing'ono.
Kutayika pambuyo kudulira kungatumikire monga kubzala zinthu - cuttings kwa rooting.
Maluwa
Kutentha kwa dzuwa kumakhala kofiira kumapeto kwa autumn, zofiira zofiira zofiirira. Mitengo yokhwima imakhala pachimake, ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kapena khumi, pansi pa zikhalidwe zomveka bwino.
Kufalikira kwa madzulo
Pofuna kuteteza mtundu wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kutentha kwa dzuwa kumabzala yekha vegetatively.
Kufalitsa kwala
Tsamba losiyana ndi chomera liyenera kuumitsidwa mumthunzi masana, kenako nkuzika mizu.
Pachifukwa ichi, mapeto a kapepala kameneka amaikidwa mu njira yothetsera mizu, ndipo pambuyo pakuoneka mizu, tsamba limabzalidwa m'dothi losasuntha ndi gawo losawunikira lomwe lili ndi filimu ya pulasitiki. "Zowonjezera kutentha" zimayambira nthawi zonse, ndipo kenako, pamene ziphuphu zikuwonekera, chomerachi chimayikidwa mu mphika wosaya ndi kusakaniza kwa nthaka.
Kuonjezerapo, tsamba limatha mizu ndi madzi, komwe mpweya wa carbon umapangidwira kuti zisawononge. Zotsatira zotsatizana - zolimbitsa zokolola m'nthaka - zimatchulidwa pamwambapa.
Kubalana ndi cuttings
Krassula sunset mwachangu akufalitsidwa ndi cuttings.
Chigawo cha anayamba tsinde ndi kutalika kwa 10-12 masentimita ndi yabwino kwambiri kuswana.
Pambuyo padera kuchoka kwa kholo, kudula kumadetsedwa kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, malingana ndi makulidwe ake. Masamba otsika amachotsedwa.
Ngati mvula ikuyambidwanso mumadzi, phala lamoto ndi / kapena muzu wopanga stimulator ayenera kuwonjezeredwa.
Mizu imapangidwa mkati mwa milungu iwiri. Kenaka zidutswazo zimabzalidwa, pafupifupi theka lakuya, m'phika laling'ono lokhala ndi masentimita 5-7 masentimita ndi ngalande yosanjikiza ndi nthaka yofanana. Phimbani ndi kapu ya pulasitiki. Kutentha kumeneku kuli mpweya wokwanira, nthaka yothira, ndipo atatha kupanga mphukira zatsopano galasi imachotsedwa.
Ambiri amalima maluwa nthawi yomweyo amaika phesi m'nthaka kusakaniza, kudutsa madzi otsetsereka - ndipo, monga lamulo, njira iyi imapindulanso.
Kubalana kumawombera
Kutentha kwa dzuwa kutentha, kuteteza zachibadwa za makolo ake oyenera, kukonzekera njira za "kukhazikika" mu nthaka, zokhala ndi mizu ya mlengalenga.
Mizu imeneyi imauma patapita kanthawi, koma njirazi sizikutaya mphamvu zawo ndipo zikhoza kukhala, pambuyo posiyana ndi chomera cha mayi, chodzala mu nthaka ndi mizu yoyera, yoyera - ndiye njirayo idzaphuka mofulumira komanso yowuma, yofiirira - njira zomwezo monga kufalitsa kwa cuttings ndi masamba.
Matenda ndi tizirombo
Krassula Sunset palokha ndikumana ndi matenda, monga mitengo yonse ya ndalama.
Kuopsa kwakukulu ndi chinyezi, makamaka mukamwe madzi ozizira.
Kenaka masambawo amatembenukira ndi kutayika, matenda opatsirana amalowa ndipo zimayambira zowola pansi. Choopsa ndi kuvunda muzu. Zikatero, dulani wathanzi pamwamba ndi kulikhazikika mu chidebe chokha ndi nthaka yatsopano, kuchotseratu china chirichonse, ndikuyang'anitsitsa kayendedwe ka madzi okwanira ndi kutentha kwa madzi okwanira.
Kuwonjezera dzuwa dzuwa limatentha pa masamba - zofiirira mawanga amawoneka pa iwo. Chomeracho chiyenera kukhala pritenit kapena kukonzanso, kuchotsani masamba okhudzidwa.
Pakati pa tizirombozi, mealybug ya mchenga imatha kumenyana ndi udzu wa pony udzu wa dzuwa. Ngati palibe ambiri a iwo, mutha kuchotsa tizilombo ndi chidutswa, pogwiritsa ntchito swab ya thonje yotsekedwa mu mowa. Njira zowononga zowononga tizilombo ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kutentha kwa dzuwa kumatulutsa mitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri - makamaka m'mabuku ndi m'masamba a masitolo ogulitsa maluwa.
Pambuyo pa kugula, panyumba, kuti ulemekezedwe woyera wachikasu ndi malire ofiirawo asawoneke, m'pofunika kupereka mkazi wamtundu woterewa ndi kuwala kwapafupi ndi dzuwa.
Ndipo, ngati Krassula dzuwa litatsala pang'ono kuwala ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa - pali chinachake cha Dutch gardeners kuphunzira kuchokera kwa inu.
Chithunzi
Kenaka mungathe kuona chithunzi cha Krassula Sunset:
