Aloe ndi chomera chabwino kwambiri. Machiritso ake akhala akudziwika kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 1 AD. Pakapita nthawi, anthu adaphunzira kungokongola Aloe ku chilengedwe, komanso kukula kunyumba.
Kodi muyenera kudziwa chiyani kuchipatala nthawi zonse?
Kukula kwapakhomo panyumba
Aloe ndi ya zokoma, choncho ali ndi katundu wa zomera izi:
- kumatha kupirira chilala kwa nthawi yaitali chifukwa cha kusungunuka kwa chinyezi mu masamba ake ndi zimayambira;
- kukonda kuwala;
- kusiyana pakati pa zosamalidwa m'chilimwe ndi m'nyengo yozizira;
- Kutsekemera kwa engraftment panthawi yopatsira ndi kubereka.
M'nyengo yozizira, aloe ndi okwanira kuthirira madzi kamodzi pa mweziKutentha kwake sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 12-14. Apo ayi, chomeracho chidzatambasula, ndipo pafupi ndi magetsi otentha (mabatire, stoves, stoves) akhoza kuyamba zowola kuchokera ku mizu.
M'chaka, kudzuka kwapang'ono kwa aloe kukulimbikitsidwa. madzi okwanira (mpaka 1 nthawi pa sabata), kupanga kuwala kowala. Koma musaiwale zimenezo kusintha kosasintha kwa chikhalidwechilengedwe chingakhale chiwonongeko kwa aloe.
M'nyengo yotentha, makamaka kutentha kwakukulu, aloe amafuna kupopera mbewu. Mitengo yachinyamata yomwe ikukula ndikukula mwachangu imapangidwanso kamodzi pachaka, ndipo ikafika zaka zisanu zokha kamodzi pakatha zaka zitatu. Nthaŵi yoyenera yosamba ndi yochokera ku February mpaka m'dzinja. Pambuyo pake, aloe adzakhala mu mpumulo kapena mpumulo wachisanu, ndipo simuyenera kukhudza.
Pakuika, ndi bwino kusankha chotsitsa koma chotsika. Perekani zokonda miphika zida zachirengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, dongo. Popeza kumatchire, aloe amakula ndi kutenthetsa ndi kuuma, ndiye muyenera kusamala kuti musawononge maluwa ndi madzi ochulukirapo. Pachifukwachi, pansi pa mphika uliwonse ayenera kudzazidwa. zamakina (wothira dongo, matalala kapena njerwa).
Ngati dothi mu poto loyikidwa ndi louma kwambiri, ndiye kuti liyenera kuthiriridwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Pambuyo pakugulitsa aloe vera ndi kuchepetsa pang'ono nthaka, musamayambe kumwa madzi. Dothi louma ndi lokha lokha kwa masiku 5-7. Kuti muphunzire mmene mungabzalidwe bwino, werengani apa.
Kodi mungachuluke bwanji kunyumba?
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito madzi aloe kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala ndi zodzikongoletsera, muyenera kuchotsa masamba ochepa. Chomeracho chimatayika maonekedwe ake okongoletsera, choncho palifunika kukhala ndi zomera zingapo. Mungathe kugula maluwa okonzedwa kale, koma aloe ndi okwanira wodzichepetsa ndi kuika ndi kubalana, ngati simukupanga zolakwa zazikulu.
Ayenera kudziwa ndi kumakhala malamulo apansi ndipo ndi zophweka kupanga chomera chatsopano ndi manja anu:
- kuchokera ku cuttings;
- kuchokera kumapeto;
- kuchokera pa pepala losiyana;
- kuchokera ku mbewu.
Kunyumba, aloe amamasula kawirikawiri ndikupeza mbewu mwachibadwa ndi zovuta. Koma ndi bwino kugula thumba la mbewu ya alole mu dipatimenti ya maluwa.
Cuttings
Imodzi mwa njira zofulumira kwambiri kuti mupeze mbewu yakula msinkhu ndi kubereka ndi cuttings. Phesi yomwe mukufuna kukalima kubzala Aloe iyenera kukhala pafupifupi masentimita 10. Ndibwino kuti mudule ku chimanga chachikulu ndi chakuthwa (kuti musamawononge minofu yocheka), koma ndi mpeni wapang'ono kuti mupewe pangozi yofesa pafupi ndi zimayambira ndi masamba.
Chodulacho chimakhala ndi ufa pa malo odulidwa ndi fumbi la malasha ndipo zouma (zimaphatikizapo) kwa masiku 2-3 kutentha, kupewa kuwala kowala. Kenaka, mu chidebe chokonzekera kale, dothi lotayirira pansi (3/4 kutalika) ndi mchenga wouma kuchokera pamwamba (1/4), iwo amafesedwa kuya akuya masentimita imodzi. Ngati pali zidutswa zingapo, ndiye kuti mtunda wa pakati pawo uyenera kukhala mamita 4-5.
Kumbukirani: musamabzala zipatso m'madzi oyera. Apo ayi kuvunda iye waperekedwa. Sikofunika kukakamiza zolembera za mphukira zazing'ono zowala ndi zovekedwa. Kutentha kwa madigiri 20-25 kukuvomerezeka.
Ndi chinyezi chamtundu wambiri komanso kuwala kumatseketsa m'mphepete mwa mzere wa aloe ndipo ikhoza kukhala mwezi kapena kusungunuka mosamala kwambiri ku malo osatha mu mphika wina.
Mbewu kuswana
Njira yowonjezera aloe kuchokera ku mbewu ndi yaitali kwambiri, koma zomera zimatha kupeza malo onse. Ndibwino kuti mutenge mbale yobzala mbeu ndizitali. Nthawi yobzala ndi bwino kusankha nyengo ndi chilimwe. Pachifukwa ichi, zingatheke kuyika mbale kuti iyamire mu wowonjezera kutentha komanso kuti asayambe kusungunuka nthawi zonse.
Mbeuyi imayikidwa palibe pafupi kuposa 1.5 masentimita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mzake, ndikukankhira pang'ono pansi. Nthaka yokhayo imayambanso kusungunuka ndi kutentha kapena njira yothetsera potanganamu permanganate ndipo imapanga, monga momwe zinalili ndi cuttings, mchenga ndi nthaka yopanda kanthu. Dothi lonyowa ndi mbewu zowonongeka pa sentimita ya mchenga woyera wouma. Kutentha kokwanira kwa kumera kwa mbewu ya Aloe - 22-25 madigiri.
Mphukira yoyamba idzawoneka masiku awiri ndi awiri. M'tsogolomu, zimamera zimathamanga ndi kuziika mu mphamvu zambiri. Koma khalani okonzeka kuti chomera chachikulu chiyenera kuyembekezera. pafupifupi zaka 2.
Timachulukitsa mphukira
Mmera wamkulu wathanzi adzapereka mphukira zazing'ono kuchokera pansi pa rosette. Mphukira zotere zimayambitsa aloe ndipo posachedwapa zimalepheretsa, kutenga chakudya ndi malo okhala. Koma m'malo atsopano iwo adzazika mizu bwino ndikupanga chomera chodziimira.
Ndikofunika kuti mulekanitsidwe ndi "ana" omwe kale ali otheka zowonongeka kwambiri mizu yawo. Mosamala, tsambulani pansi pa aloe pansi, yesani kuchita popanda mpeni, koma ndi zala zanu. Ngati izi zikupambana, ndiye zonse zomwe zatsala ndikubzala zoterezo kupita kumalo osiyana.
Ngati "mwanayo" akugwirizana kwambiri ndi chomera cha mayi, ndiye mosamala mudule, ndikuyesera sungani mizu yake. Mdulidwe wotseguka umasakanizidwa ndi malasha, monga kufalitsa ndi cuttings, ndipo atakalamba kwa masiku 2-3 omwe afesedwa mu lonyowa (osati mvula!) Gawo, kuyesa kudzaza voids. Pa chodzala ndi kuziyika aloe, werengani apa.
Ndikofunika kuchoka pamwamba pa nthaka.
Anamwetsa pang'ono patsiku. Zidzatheka kudyetsa ana achinyamata pokhapokha atakhala mizu ndikupatsa masamba atsopano.
Ngakhale pamene mphukira yachinyamatayo imachotsedwa kwathunthu ku mizu, imatha kukhala ndi moyo. Pachifukwachi, njira zodzala zofanana ndi kubzala ndi cuttings zimagwiritsidwa ntchito (kufuta ndi malasha, kuyanika kwa masiku angapo ndi kubzala).
Momwe mungamere tsamba la aloe?
Chovuta kwambiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoberekera aloe kuchokera ku tsamba lake. Koma zimachitika kuti chomera chonse chawonongeka moti palibe kanthu katsalira kupatula masamba. N'zotheka kuyesa kupeza zotsatira zabwino.
Masamba otsika kwambiri amachotsedwa ku chomera chokhoza. Ngati palibe chosankha, ndiye aliyense adzachita. Kudulidwa ndi koyera ngakhale. Zimapangidwa ndi chithandizo cha mpeni. Ndiye n'zotheka kukonza malo odulidwa ndi malasha (fumbi, ufa) ndikusindikizira pang'ono pepala. Tsatirani malingaliro ofanana ngati mutabzala zipatso, koma imbani mu gawo lapansi mozama - 2.5-3 masentimita awiri. Nthaŵi zina amalangizidwa pambali ya masamba ena kuti aziphimba ndi mtsuko wa galasi kuti asunge chinyezi ndi kutentha. Ndipo chitetezeni ku dzuwa lachindunji mpaka zitamera mizu.
Kodi mungalengeze bwanji aloe pamwamba?
Zimapezeka kuti aloe amayamba chifukwa cha chinyezi kapena ma drafts owonjezera zowola pansi pa thunthu. Zingakhale zomveka kupulumutsa korona ndikuyesera njira yoberekera yotsatira - kudula ndi nsonga. Mkhalidwe waukulu - ungathe bwanji kudula gawo loda ndi lovunda mofulumira, kuteteza matendawa kuti asafalikire pamwamba pa zomera. Ndibwino kuti mupange kutalika kwa masentimita angapo kuchokera pa tsamba la tsambali. Kenaka mankhwalawa ndi mafuta a malasha, kuyanika kwakanthawi ndi kubzala kumalo ena ndi nthaka yathanzi, yochepa, yotsatiridwa ndi engraftment.
Mfundo ya "ndi bwino kuperekera kuposa kutsanulira" ndi yofunika kwambiri pazitsamba zoterezi.
Zapadera za chisamaliro mutatha kubereka
Mukamabzala mbande miphika yambiri, ndipo akondweretsani ndi masamba atsopano, mutha kuwaphimba ndi feteleza. Tsopano kuthirira kawirikawiri kumachitika nthawi zambiri (kamodzi pa sabata). Koma Musaiwale za kuchuluka kwa chinyezi pofuna kupewa kuola ndi imfa ya chomera. Tinalemba za matenda opatsirana m'nkhaniyi.
Ndi bwino kulima aloe kumapeto kapena nyengo ya chilimwe kuti duwalo likhale ndi dzuwa ndi kutentha kokwanira kuti likhalenso bwino komanso kuti lizisamalira nthawi yozizira.
Popeza mulibe chomera chokongola pawindo lanu kapena pa khonde, koma mankhwala oti muthe kubwezeretsanso ndi kuchiritsa thupi nthawi zambiri amakana. Samalirani Aloe yanu, chonde musamalire bwino ndipo zidzakula ndikukondwera.
Chithunzi
Onani zithunzi zina pansipa:
