Chipewa chobiriwira ichi chopangidwa ndi masamba owongoka kapena masamba ozungulira chimatchedwa salinolemia. Chitsamba chokongola chimatha kufalikira pansi, ndikupanga kapeti, kapena kupachika nyumba yobiriwira yomwe ili ndi madzi m'mphepete mwa mphikawo. Kukongoletsa kwa mtengawu kumalola kuti ukhale mlendo wopezeka pafupipafupi m'madzi am'mizinda ndi zamaluwa. Mchere m'mundamo umapanga kapeti wokulirapo wosazolowereka mpaka 5 cm.Magulu azinyumba, obereketsa amabzala munthu wokongola uyu m'miphika ndi mitengo yayikulu yayitali kapena mbewu zazitali kuti ziwaphimbe ndi dothi.
Kufotokozera kwamasamba
Mtengowo ndi wa banja la a Nettle. Kuthengo, imamera m'mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi maiwe a Mediterranean, mozungulira pamiyala. Kuthira mchere mkati mwanyumba kwasiya zofunikira zonse zamkatimu, monga kuthengo - kuwala kambiri komanso chinyezi. Kutengera zinthu ziwiri izi, chitsambachi chidzakondwera ndi udzu wawo wobiriwira chaka chonse, chikukula msanga ndi kupindika.
Mafuta amchere amchere
Mitundu wamba
Mwachilengedwe, masamba azomera izi, alipo amodzi okha, omwe amatchedwa kuti sololirol a Soleolirol.
- Gelksina sesoli ndi malo obowola pomwe masamba ake amakhala ndi masamba ozungulira, mainchesi osapitirira 0.5 cm. Zimayambira zimatha kutalika 20 cm, ndizochepa thupi komanso zosalimba. Chimakula msanga kwambiri, kuphimba mbali yonse ya mphikawo. Maluwa a Gelksina sawoneka bwino komanso opepuka.
- Soleirolia Green ndi mitundu yomwe imasiyana mosiyanasiyana kuchokera pamitundu yam'mbuyomu, chitsamba chake chimafika mpaka 20 cm. Mtundu wocheperako umafuna kuwala ndi chinyezi, ndikusowa komwe kumakutaya kukongoletsa kwake, kumatambasula nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi osakutidwa ndi masamba.
Zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu yotsalira ya mchere ndi ntchito ya obereketsa omwe ayesa kukongoletsa duwa:
- mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ku Argentina imakhala ndi siliva pamitundu yake;
- Variegata ali ndi timapepala ta masamba obiriwira okhala ndi malire oyera;
- Aurea ali ndi masamba owaza owala amtundu wobiriwira wonyezimira ndi golide.
Zambiri! Anthu amatcha maluwa "misozi yaana" chifukwa cha masamba ake ang'ono.
Duwa lake lidali kulemekeza lomwe adalitenga - woyendetsa panyanja ndi botanist J. Soileroy. Adatulutsidwa ku Europe m'zaka za zana la 19, ndipo adatchuka kale kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20, pamene zosakaniza zazing'ono zazitsamba ndi maluwa zidayamba.
Soleoli: chisamaliro chakunyumba
Olima maluwa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mbewuyo ndi yabwino kwambiri ndipo kuisamalira kudzakhala kovuta kwambiri. Inde, salinolysis sangakule munthawi wamba nyumba, amafunika malo apadera. Koma sangathe kutchedwa kuti zovuta kwambiri kapena kutentha.
Tcherani khutu! Chikamba chokongoletsera chimakhala ndi mizu yosalimba komanso mphukira, koma, ngakhale izi, mbewuyo imakana kwambiri kusintha kwadzidzidzi mu kutentha, sikuwopa kukonzekera. Itha kuchira ku chilala chonse.
Zoyenera kumangidwa:
- kutentha kwa chilimwe sikuyenera kupitirira 25 ° C, moyenera - 20 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, 15-20 ° C;
- kuyatsa kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu, koma kumwazikana, monga masamba ofewa amatha kuyaka;
- kuthilira m'masiku otentha ndikochuluka, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti dothi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Mizu yake imakhala yopyapyala komanso kuvunda mosavuta ngati kuli poto m'madzi kapena ngati mulibe chotsekeramo chabwino mumphika. Chizindikiro chakuti m'nthaka muli chinyezi chambiri - kuwola ndi kutsuka masamba kumunsi kwa tsinde;
- Chinyezi chikhale chotentha. Pamasiku otentha a chilimwe, muyenera kupopera maluwa katatu patsiku, ndiye kuti masamba owutsa mudyo komanso akuthyoka amasangalala poyankha. M'nyengo yozizira, utsi kamodzi pa sabata. Ngati chinyezi chomera ndichoperewera, masamba ake adzagwa, ndipo nsonga za mapesiwo ziuma;
- kudyetsa kumapitiliza ndi kuyamba kwa kukula mpaka September. Zomwe zimapangidwira movomerezeka ndizosakwanira kawiri pamwezi.
Zofunika!Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi kukonzanso dothi kwachaka ndiosankha.
Chisamaliro cha dzinja
Popeza kuunikira ndi chinyezi zimatsika kwambiri, masamba a duwa nthawi zambiri amatambasuka, masamba samakula kwambiri ndipo sataya mtundu wawo. Ngati mungakonze mtengowo kukhala wopanda matalala, ndiye kuti udzasungiratu mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa. Ndi kuchepa kwa matenthedwe, kumakhala kusintha kwa magonedwe, kukula kumayimitsidwa, ndipo duwa silifunikira kuthirira pafupipafupi, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kuwalitsa kambiri.
Tcherani khutu! Chomera chogona chimayikidwa mumthunzi komanso pang'ono.
Ndikofunikira nthawi imeneyi kuti muchepetse kutentha mpaka 12-15 ° C ndikusunga osazengereza. Kuchulukitsa mpaka 20 ° C kumadzutsa chomera pambuyo pobisalira, ndipo chikuyamba kukula, ndipo izi zimafuna kuwala komanso chinyezi. Kutsitsa kutentha mpaka 8 ° C kudzawononga duwa kwathunthu popanda mwayi wochira.
Soleirolia ndi chomera chamkati chomwe sichimva bwino kwambiri nyengo yozizira
Ngati kutentha kwa hibernation sikutheka kutero, muyenera kuganizira zovuta zingapo za nyengo yozizira:
- kuti kukula kwa minofu yolimba kumafunika kuwunikira kowonjezera;
- ngati duwa lili pafupi ndi magetsi othandizira, mpweya udzakhala wouma, womwe ungasokoneze mawonekedwe a duwa. Kuti muwonjezere chinyezi, muyenera kuyika zitsulo ndi madzi pafupi ndi mphika wa mchere;
- ngati kukula kwamphamvu kumawonedwa, ndikotheka kudyetsa kamodzi pamwezi ndi feteleza wovuta.
Nthawi yodzutsa zitsamba ndi kutha kwa February, kuyambira kwa Marichi. Nthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo imadulidwa, kuikidwa, kuikidwa pamalo pomwe padzayamba kupanga manyowa. Kumayambiriro kasupe, ndi chisamaliro choyenera, imatha kuphulika. Ngakhale maluwa ake sakhala chithunzi chokongola, izi zimagwira monga chizindikiro cha maluwa abwino.
Kudulira
Tchire limataya kukongoletsa kwake patatha zaka 2-3 kukula mumphika womwewo, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri limapangidwanso. Ngati saltiol yoyandikana ndi chomera chokulirapo mumphika, kukongoletsa kwake nyengo yachisanu ikhoza kupulumutsidwa ndikudulira.
Zambiri! Mwa kupanga mphukira zazifupi, ndikuchotsa nthawi yayitali komanso yopanda kuzizira, mutha kupeza mpira wobiriwira. Kudulira mwamtheradi sikuvulaza mbewu ndipo sikutanthauza kuti magawo awonjezeredwe.
Mukamayika, ndikulimbikitsanso kudula mphukira zazitali kwambiri kuti zisathetsedwe pakutha ndi nthaka yatsopano
Kuswana
Ndikosavuta kufalitsa maluwa amchere, pali njira zingapo. Pafupifupi, mizu yolimba yoyamba kuonekera mkati mwa masiku 20.
Mbewu
Njira imodzi yopwetekera, muyenera kusamalira zamera zamtsogolo tsiku lililonse. Mbewu zitha kugulidwa. Bzalani m'mbale ndi chisakanizo cha peat ndi mchenga wofanana. Chotetezacho chikuyenera kumangirizidwa ndi kanema kapena wokutidwa ndi galasi, chonyowa ndi kupopera mankhwalawa tsiku lililonse. Ndikofunika kuyika miphika pamoto mpaka 25 ° C ndipo osachepetsa kutentha mpaka mphukira zitawonekera.
Pafupifupi, pakatha mwezi umodzi, mbande zimabzalidwe m'miphika yopitilira ndikukula kale
Kudula
Mphukira zazing'onoting'ono zimayenera kudulidwa kapena kudulidwatu ndikukutumiza ku kapu yamadzi kapena kuzika mizu osakaniza peat ndi mchenga. Mukabzala mumphika umodzi, ndibwino kuzika mizu ingapo nthawi yomweyo kuti chitsamba chikule mwachangu, komanso, ngati mphukira sikumazika mizu, kapena ungazike nthawi yayitali panthaka yatsopano.
Zofunika! Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa chinyontho m'nthaka, chifukwa mizu yake imayamba kuwola.
Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa mizu, ndibwino kuzika mizu nthawi yomweyo.
Mizu
Njira imodzi yosavuta yopezera chomera chatsopano ndi kuchotsa mizu ya amayi. Pankhaniyi, zodulidwazo sizidulidwa, koma zimayikidwa pansi mumphika watsopano, womwe umayikidwa pafupi ndi mphika wa chomera. Posachedwa, nthambi zatsopano zimawonekera kuchokera kumagawo amphukira, ndipo chomera ndichokonzekera moyo wodziyimira pawokha, mphukira za amayi zimadulidwa.
Kugawa chitsamba
Njira ina yosavuta yofalitsira mchere. Pakubzala, mizu imalekanitsidwa limodzi ndi mtanda winawake, popeza ndi wochepa thupi komanso wosalimba. Ndikofunika kuti musathiritse duwa logawanika mutagawa chitsamba, kuti kuwonongeka kwa mizu kuchiritse popanda kupola.
Thirani
Kuyika kwa salinolysis kumafunika masabata awiri atapezedwa, akagwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo atsopano ndi mikhalidwe yomangidwa. Chomera chachikulire chimayenera kuukutidwa pomwe chikukula ndikusintha dothi.
Ndikofunika kupangira maluwa kamodzi pachaka.
Mphika umafunikira chachikulu komanso chotsika. Mphika utakhala wokulirapo, mawonekedwe ake amakhala okongola kwambiri. Ngati mphika ngwochuluka, pamakhala mwayi woteteza chinyontho mmenemo, zomwe zingayambitse kuwoneka kwa zowola ndi bowa. Pansi pamafunika kukhala ndi mabowo akuluakulu ambiri oyikapo nthaka kuti dothi lisadziunjike chinyezi.
Zofunika! Mbali za mphikawo siziyenera kukhala zakuthwa kuti zisadule mphukira zonenepa.
Chomera sichimasilira dothi, chimakhala mosavuta mosiyanasiyana monga zobiriwira zobiriwira, chimakonda chisakanizo cha mitengo ya kanjedza, chifukwa sichayiwala mizu yake. Imakula bwino mu chisakanizo cha dothi louma ndi mchenga wowuma kapena timiyala tating'ono. Ndikofunika kuti dothi limapumira komanso silikuwawasa. Chofunikira pakukula kwathanzi ndi chosanjikiza - ayenera kukhala osachepera 2 cm kuchokera ku dongo kapena vermiculite.
Mukabzala, ndikofunikira kupatsa mtengowo mtendere kwa masiku angapo:
- Osamamwetsa madzi kapena kutsitsi;
- ikani mthunzi kapena mthunzi pang'ono;
- kutentha kwapakati sikokwanira kuposa 20 ° ะก.
Amasinthana ndikuwonjezera popanda zovuta ngati malingaliro onse atsatiridwa. Chovala choyamba chikhoza kupangidwa pambuyo pa masabata awiri.
Soleirolia ndi chomera chokongoletsera bwino kwambiri chomwe chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa nyumba pawokha kapena kukhala gawo lawo. M'chilimwe, duwa limamera modabwitsa m'mlengalenga watsopano, ndikukongoletsa makonde ndi loggias. Kusamalira kovuta kwa kanyumba ndi mchere kumalipidwa ndi kukongola komanso zachilendo kwa chitsamba chovunda ichi.
