Chimake cha ku China m'minda yathu sichipezeka. Komabe, imagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu, imabala zipatso mofulumira kuposa ena ndipo imapereka zokolola zambiri. Mitundu yonse imakhala yoyambirira, ndipo timakufotokozerani mndandanda wa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya plums.
Alenushka
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Alenushka inapezedwa mwa kudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpira wofiira ndi mtsikana wachi China.
Mtengowo umakula kufika mamita 2.5 ndipo umatengedwa kuti ndi wamba. Korona imakwezeka ndipo imawoneka ngati piramidi. Mphukirazo zimakhala ndi zofiira zofiirira. Mphukira pamtengo ndizosakanikirana ndi pang'ono kuchoka ku mphukira mwachindunji. Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe a dzira losakanikirana. Pamwamba pake pali matte ndi yosalala. Mtengo uli ndi inflorescences, kuphatikizapo maluwa 2-3. NthaƔi zonse chimatseguka, kukula kwake ndi 12 mm. Maluwa a maluwawo ndi oyera, ndipo mawonekedwe a chikhowo ndi ofanana ndi belu.
Mtengo wa Chinese Alyonushka uli wozungulira ndipo umakhala wolemera 35 g basi. Kutalika kwa chipatsocho ndi 40 mm. Mtundu wa maulawu ndi wofiira ndipo coverlip ndi mdima wofiira. Thupi ndi lalanje, yowutsa mudyo komanso gristly. Kukoma ndi kokoma ndi kowawasa.
Zipatso za zosiyanasiyanazi zimagonjetsedwa. Zili ndi shuga (9%), zowuma (11%) ndi acids (1,%). Chokhacho chovuta cha izi zosiyanasiyana - kugonjetsedwa kwa masamba ndi achinyamata mphukira za nsabwe za m'masamba.
Mukudziwa? Mavitamini ali ndi vitamini E kwambiri kuposa ma malalanje kapena mandarins.
Golden Golden
Chida cha ku China mpira wa golide ndi chimodzi mwa mitundu yoyambirira. Mtengo wa zipatso uwu ukukula kufika mamita 4 poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya ma Chinese, ndi mkulu kwambiri. Mbalame zimakhala zowonongeka, mapiramidi.
Zipatso zimakhala ngati mpira ndipo zimakhala ndi chikasu chowala. Amalemera mpaka 60 g. Thupi ndi golidi. Kukoma kukumbukira chinanazi - zokoma ndi zowutsa mudyo, ndi zowawa. Amagwirizana mwamphamvu, monga buckthorn. Kupanga maula okwera. Izi zikuwonetsedwa m'chaka chachitatu chitatha.
Uchikoma Orlovschiny
Mitundu ya ku China yotchedwa Krasa Orlovschiny inapeza mwa kudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chi China ndi Skoroplodnaya.
Mtengo umakula kufika mamita atatu mu msinkhu ndipo uli ndi korona wozungulira wa makulidwe akuluakulu. Plum ili ndi chodziwikiratu chimodzimodzi - makungwa pa thunthu ndi nthambi ndi zosavuta. Mphukirazo ndizofiira zofiirira. Maluwawo ndi ochepa ndipo amawumirizidwa kwambiri mpaka mphukira.
Masamba ali ndi mawonekedwe a dzira losakanikirana la mtundu wobiriwira. Mu inflorescence wa maluwa anai, ndipo mphukira imakula ndi m'mimba mwake wa 12 mm. Nkhumba zimayandikana kwambiri, mtundu woyera.
Zipatso zimafikira mpaka magalamu 30, zimakhala zozungulira. Diameter wa chipatso - 30 mm. Mtundu wa chipatso ndi wachikasu. Mnofu ndi wokoma komanso wouma. Zipatso za zosiyanasiyanazi zimagonjetsedwa ndi kugwedezeka ndipo zimapangidwa kuti zigulitsidwe ndi kugulitsa.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yabwino kwambiri yopanga mungu wochokera ku Skoroplodnaya ndipo imapereka zokolola kwambiri.
Zopweteka ndi otsika yozizira hardiness ya maluwa.
Mpira wofiira
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpira wofiira pa ndondomeko ikufanana ndi Golden Ball osiyanasiyana. Mtengo umakula mpaka mamita 2.5 m'lifupi. Korona ikuwongolera, mwakachetechete. Zipatso zamapanga mazira zimapangidwa pa mphukira pachaka. Kamba wobiriwira ndi matte. Masamba ndi osakanikirana, kukula kwake.
Zipatso za maula ndi zazikulu komanso zozungulira, ndipo kulemera kwawo ndi 35 g. Mtundu ndi wobiriwira. Khungu ndi lakuda ndi lakuda. Nyama ndi yowutsa komanso yowonjezera, ndipo kukoma kwake ndi kowawa-kokoma ndi zonunkhira.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi tebulo ndipo idakonzedwa mwatsopano. Bzalani mbeu kwa zaka 2-3 mutabzala m'munda.
Mwatsoka Mapulogalamu a mpira wofiira sangathe kulandira munguKomabe, mitundu ya ma Russian ndi Chinese imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mungu wowonjezera. Chomeracho ndi chopanda chisanu ndipo chimatha kupirira kutentha pansi pa 35 ° C.
Mitundu ya mitunduyi ili ndi zipatso zabwino zokongola ndipo ndi yoyenera kuyenda.
Manchu Kukongola
Mitundu yambiri ya Chitchainizi Manchurian kukongola ndi mtengo wamtengo wapatali umene umakhala wolimba kwambiri. Zipatso zopanga zipatso - monga mawonekedwe a maluwa. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Chinese, izi zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi mphodza zambiri. Mphukira imakhala ndi mtundu wa bulauni. Masamba ndi ochepa ndipo amatha kufika masentimita asanu m'lifupi ndi 11 masentimita m'litali. Maonekedwe a masamba ndi mpweya wobiriwira. Mu inflorescence wa maluwa atatu, ndipo iwo amasintha pamaso pa masamba.
Zipatso za zosiyanazi ndizozungulira, kukula kwake ndi 15 g. Mtundu ndi wachikasu-lalanje ndi mdima wonyezimira. Thupi ndi lobiriwira komanso lamadzi wambiri. Kukoma ndi kokoma ndi kowawa ndi fungo laling'ono. Pulogalamu imodzi imakhala ndi zowonjezera (20%), shuga (15%), zenizeni (1.5%), tannins (0.4%), ascorbic acid (9 mg / 100 g) ndi P-yogwira zinthu ( 340 mg / 100 g).
Kalasi imagwiritsidwa ntchito potsatsa, komanso pofuna kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwatsopano. Zima zowononga mtengo wa zipatso ndi zochepa kwa mitundu yambiri. Zimagonjetsedwa ndi rubella ndipo zimakhala ndi moniliasis.
Sissy
Mitengo ya Chinese ya Mitundu ya Nezhenka imakula mpaka mamita 2.5. Korona mwa mawonekedwe a mpira. Akuwombera molunjika, bulauni-bulauni mtundu. Mphungu ili pamtunda wa mphukira, ndipo impso zimapangidwa ngati dzira. Tsambali liri ndi mawonekedwe a dzira losakanikirana la mtundu wobiriwira. Inflorescence imakhala ndi maluwa asanu, ndipo mphukira imatha kufika 14 mm m'mimba mwake. Nkhuku ndi zoyera.
Zipatso za msinkhu wa Nezhenka zimalemera 30 g, zimakhala zozungulira. Mtundu wofiira. Mnofu ndi wachikasu komanso wofewa. Kukoma ndi kowopsa kwambiri komanso kusungunula. Gululi liri ndi kusankhidwa kwa tebulo ndi kukana kusokoneza. Zipatso zili ndi zolimba (13%), shuga (8%) ndi acids (2%).
Kuchokera ku ubwino wa zosiyanasiyanazi Ndikufuna kuzindikira mkulu zokolola ndi nyengo yozizira hardiness. Komabe, pali zovuta: Zipatso zimatulutsidwa zikapsa.
Maloto a Oryol
Mitundu ya Chinese plum Orlovskaya maloto analandira kuchokera ku ufulu pollination mitundu Alenushka. Mtengo umakula mpaka mamita 2.5 ndipo uli ndi korona ya piramidi. Mphukira ya mtengo ndi yaying'ono, yolunjika ndi mtundu wofiirira. Chechevichek pa mphukira zambiri. Iwo ndi ang'ono ndi oyera. Maluwawo amawoneka ngati ovunda, ndipo amasokonekera pang'ono kuchokera ku mphukira. Masamba ndi ofiira mobiriwira. Mu inflorescence ya maluwa atatu, ndipo halo imakula kufika 13 mm m'mimba mwake. Nkhuku ndi zoyera.
Zipatso zifikira 40 g. Mtundu wa maulawo ndi wofiira, ndipo zamkati ndi zachikasu ndi fibrous. Zipatso zili ndi pulback imodzi: fupa silinali losiyana ndi zamkati. Kulawa maula wambiri komanso okoma. Kalasi ili ndi kusankhidwa kwa tebulo. Lili ndi zolimba (13%), shuga (10%) ndi asidi (1%).
Chomeracho chili ndi nyengo yozizira yolimba komanso yokolola.. Pali zovuta: ndi zokolola zambiri, zipatso zimakhala zochepa.
Oryol souvenir
Mtengo wachikumbutso wa Orlovsky umakula kufika mamita atatu mu msinkhu ndipo uli ndi korona yofalikira ya makulidwe. Gwetsani pa nthambi zowopsya ndi zofiirira. Mphukira ndi bulauni-bulauni. Chechevichki sing'anga ndi yopapatiza. Maluwawo ndi osakanikirana ndipo amachokera ku mphukira. Masamba obiriwira akuda ngati mazira. Mu inflorescence pali maluwa atatu, ndipo mphukira imakhala 13 mm m'mimba mwake.
Zipatso mpaka 35 g, mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mtundu wa chipatsocho ndi bulauni. Mnofu ndi wachikasu, wouma. Mwala wochokera pamkatiwo umasiyanitsa mosavuta. Zomera zimakhala zolimba (14%), shuga (8%) ndi acids (2%). Kukoma kwa chipatso ndikoma.
Mtengo wa zipatso ndi wozizira kwambiri ndipo uli ndi zokolola zambiri.. Chokhachokha: zotsatira zouma zamkati.
Mukudziwa? Mafutawa ndi otsika kwambiri, choncho akulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera ku zakudya.
Skoroplodnaya
Zambiri Chinese mitundu Skoroplodnaya akuonedwa srednerosly chomera. Crohn amafanana ndi fani ndipo ali ndi makulidwe ambiri. Mphukira ndi yofiira ndi yobala. Maluwawo amakanidwa ndipo ndi ochepa kwambiri. Masamba amafanana ndi dzira losakanikirana la mtundu wobiriwira. Avereji makulidwe ndi pubescence otsika. Maluwa amkati amatseka pang'ono.
Chipatsocho ndi kuzungulira ndipo chikulemera kufika 20 g. Mtundu ndi wachikasu, coverlip ndi wofiira. Mnofu ndi wachikasu, wonunkhira komanso wandiweyani. Idyani maula wambiri komanso okoma. Chipatso chimodzi chimakhala ndi zinthu zowuma (14%), ma asidi omasuka (2%), shuga (9%), vitamini C (10 mg / 100 g). Ndi bwino kusamutsa zipatso. Famuyo ili ndi malo odyera. Kulima - 9 kg kuchokera ku mtengo umodzi. Kuti zamasamba zamasamba zisamakhale zoyenera.
Ubwino wa kalasi iyi ndi wotsatila: nyengo yozizira, ubwino wa zipatso, umoyo wabwino komanso kukaniza matenda.
Zowonongeka: fupa losauka kumbuyo kwa zamkati, kuyaka pamtengo ndi samobesplodie.
Mukudziwa? Chipangizo chimakhala ngati febrifuge.
Wapamwamba
Mapulogalamu apamwamba akuwonekera chifukwa cha kusankha kwa Japan. Mtengo umakula mpaka mamita 2.5 mu msinkhu. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yachonde komanso yabwino kwambiri yopanga mungu wochokera ku China. Kukula kumakhala kosavuta.
Mtengo wa zipatso umakhala wapamwamba komanso pachaka. Polemera, zipatso zimadzafika 75 g. Thupi ndi lofiira komanso lamadzi wambiri. Zipatso zili ndi mtundu wa lalanje. Mwala wochokera pamasamba sanalekanitsidwa bwino. Zipatso zipsa kumayambiriro kwa August.
Plum Superior Chinese ali ndi mkulu wozizira hardiness. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala yosagonjetsedwa ndi matenda, ndipo zipatso sizimakhudzidwa ndi shark. Mwa majeremusi, zosiyanasiyana zimakhudzidwa ndi maula. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo angagwiritsidwe ntchito, koma ngati kuli kotheka.
Ubwino wa zosiyanasiyana ndi izi: Zipatso ndi zazikulu ndipo zimakhala zotalika m'firiji. Mitundu yapamwamba imakhala ndi malo amchere.
Mukudziwa? Kutuluka kuthengo sikuchitika konse.Tsopano mungathe kusankha mtundu wina wa mtengo wa zipatso ndikuupanga m'munda. Ngati muli ndi banja lalikulu, ndiye kuti adzasangalala kwambiri ndi zokolola zazikulu za plums.