Pakakhala malo osakwanira pamunda, koma mukufuna masamba anu eni ake ndi ma amadyera, amayiwo amagwiritsa ntchito gawo lachitatu - kutalika. Magawo ake alibe malire, ndipo mutha kupanga zosanja zosanja za masamba asanu kuti mulime mbewu zaminda. Ndi chifukwa chakuchepa kwa malo pomwe munthu wanzeru adapanga mabedi ofukula. Zowona, poyamba adapangira maluwa okha ndipo adagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nzika pamakonde ndi mitengo yodula mitengo. Koma okhalanso akhungu mwachangu chilimwe mwachangu adatenga lingaliro, ataganiza kuti masamba amathanso kukula m'mapangidwe otere. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe osazolowereka amabedi amapereka malo owoneka bwino, amakopa chidwi cha oyandikana nawo ndi anthu omwe akudutsa. Tiyeni tiwone njira zomwe mungakhazikitsire pogona pomwepo mosavuta, ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zimakhazikika pamikhalidwe yotere.
Mawonekedwe a chisamaliro chomera m'mabedi ofukula
Sikovuta kupanga mabedi ofukula ndi manja anu, koma muyenera kumvetsetsa zomwe zodikira mbewu zomwe zimakhala.
Mfundo zabwino:
- Kwa azimayi apanyumba, nyumba zopindika ndi njira yabwino yothanirana ndi manja ndi kumbuyo, chifukwa maudzu samamera mumipanda (alibe malo okwanira pamenepo).
- Chifukwa chosalumikizana ndi nthaka, mbewu sizichedwa kudwala ndi fungus, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mankhwala ochepa azidzafunika.
- Panthawi ya chisanu kapena mvula zamkuntho, mabedi ambiri ofukula amatha kusamutsidwa kwakanthawi kuti akakhazikike, potero asunga mbewu yamtsogolo.
- Mothandizidwa ndi zotengera, mutha kukongoletsa mpanda woyipa kapena khoma la khola, potukula zokongoletsa za tsambalo.
- Sungani danga: ngati mungasunthire mbali ina ya mundawo kuti ukhale pamabedi okhazikika, pamenepo padzakhala malo okonzekera malo achisangalalo kapena mabedi amaluwa.
Zovuta zam'munda wokhazikika:
- M'mbale, mizu yazomera ndizochepa zakudya, popeza ili ndi dothi laling'ono. Chifukwa chake, kuvala pamwamba ndi njirayi kukulira kumachitika nthawi zambiri.
- Nthaka imawuma mwachangu, kotero, mbewu nthawi zambiri zimathiriridwa, ndipo ngati zimayendera dacha kokha kumapeto kwa sabata, zimapanga dongosolo lothirira madzi. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse nthaka ndi hydrogel, womwe umakhala chinyezi kwanthawi yayitali kuposa dothi.
- Mbewu zachikale zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwanjira imeneyi zimatha kuzizira nyengo yachisanu. Chifukwa chake, amapanga zomangira zam'manja kuti zibisale mundawo nthawi yozizira pomanga.
Kusamalira kama wokhotakhota, opukusa safunikira udzu ndikulimbana ndi tizirombo, chifukwa chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi dothi amacheperachepera
Kuwala kwam'kati mwa zotengera zogonapo, kumauma mwachangu pansi pano, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kuthirira pafupipafupi kumafunikira
Zotheka kupanga mabedi ofukula a mbewu zosiyanasiyana
Pakakhala lingaliro la mabedi ofukula, osamalira matendawa adapanga zojambula zingapo zosangalatsa, zambiri zomwe zimafuna zofunikira kwambiri.
Njira # 1 - chidebe chikukula
Njira yofikira kwambiri kwa okhalamo chilimwe ndikukonzekera pazothandizidwa ndi zotengera. Amagulidwa okonzedwa kale m'masitolo kapena opangidwa ndi matabwa. Ndipo mutha kuyitanitsa kuti mupange mabedi ofukula mabotolo apulasitiki opanda kanthu ndikupanga zida kuchokera kwa iwo. Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito mabotolo, ndiye kuti mutseke khosi ndi cork, ndikudula dzenje lozungulira kutalika kwa 5cm kuchokera pamwamba, kumenya zotengera muukadaulo motsutsana ndi khoma kapena mpanda, mudzazeni ndi dothi ndikubzala mbande.
Zosankha zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi zotengera sizipereka madzi othirira, kotero kuwonjezeredwa kwa hydrogel m'nthaka ndizofunikira kuti moyo ukhale wabwino kwa mbewu.
Bokosi lakale la zotchinga likhoza kukhala chidebe chabwino ngati mungakokere mbali yake, ndipo utoto utotole uchepetsa kutentha kwa nkhuni
Njira # 2 - mapaipi oyikidwa
Akamapangira bedi yokhala ngati thukuta lokulira, nthawi zambiri amapanga mbiya kapena mapaipi apulasitiki, omwe amatha nyengo zingapo. Ganizirani momwe mungapangire "hostel" yofanana ya sitiroberi.
Mukamapanga bedi lokhotakhota kwa sitiroberi, ndikofunikira kuti muganize kuthirira, chifukwa nthawi yakucha zipatsozi zimafuna chinyezi chambiri
Kukula kwa ntchito:
- Kuti mupange mawonekedwe ofukula, mudzafunika mapaipi awiri apulasitiki ofanana komanso ma diameter osiyana. Imodzi ndi yopyapyala, kuti mupange ulimi wothirira, ndipo chachiwiri ndi chachikulu kwambiri chomwe mungapeze.
- Pa chitoliro chopyapyala ndi kubowola, timakumba maenje ambiri omwe madzi amalowa pansi. Gawo lotsikira (pafupifupi 10 cm) limasiyidwa labwinobwino.
- Pa chitoliro chokulirapo, timayika mayendedwe obisika mtsogolo mbowo za mbande. Nthawi zambiri amayikidwa m'mizere itatu: mbali yapakati ndi mbali ziwiri (khoma lakumbuyo limaphatikizidwa ndi chithandizo). Mabowo apansi (10 cm) safunika kutero.
- Timakumba mabowo pogwiritsa ntchito kubowola komwe kumakhala mphuno ndi chiseko. Danga lililonse limakhala pafupifupi 5 cm (poganizira kukula kwa chitoliro).
- Kuchokera pansipa timayika chipewa pa chitoliro chachikulu ndikugwirizanitsa chida chogwirizira ndi thandizo (mpanda, khoma, mauna, ndi zina).
- Kuti muteteze dothi kuti lisafike papa yopyapyala, ikulungani ndi burlap kapena zinthu zosakongoletsedwa ndikusintha ndi mapasa.
- Timakutira kumapeto kwa chitolirocho ndi tepi kapena mphira kuti madzi asachoke m'chipangizocho.
- Timalowetsa chitoliro chopyapyala ndikuchikoka, ndikuchikoka kuti chimkati chikhale pakati, ndikuzaza danga lamkati ku mabowo oyambira ndi miyala kapena dongo lokwaniliridwa.
- Timasakaniza nthaka yotsirizidwa kapena yochita nokha ndi hydrogel ndi polystyrene woponderezedwa. Mipira ya foam siyilola kuti dothi lipangidwe ndipo imapereka mpweya wabwino kwaulere.
- Timabzala mbande zakonzedwa, zomwe mizu yake ndi yofunikira kumiza mu dothi-ndowe, kuti zitha kukhala chinyezi.
- Timadzaza chitoliro chamkati ndi madzi.
M'madera akumtunda wakumpoto, ndizotheka kupanga mabedi amtunduwu ngati ma rack oyimilira nokha, kuphatikiza mapaipi atatu kapena anayi kukhala chimango chimodzi. Ndiye kuti nthawi yozizira mutha kuyeretsa bedi la mundawo mu nkhokwe kuti isautse mizu.
Popeza mutakweza bedi lamapulasitiki okhazikika ndi nyumba, mutha kusuntha malowo kupita kumalo ena kapena kuwabisa nyengo yachisanu
Njira # 3 - thumba la thumba
Lingaliro lopindulitsa kwambiri ndikupanga dimba la thumba, i.e. Mabedi ofukula ofanana ndi nsalu ndi matumba ambiri. Akuluakulu a Agronom adapanga ukadaulo uwu ndikuwonetsera pachimodzi mwa ziwonetsero. Zomwe amapanga m'matumba ndizopepuka zozama. Chifukwa chakuwoneka bwino, kumaunikira kunyezimira ndi dzuwa ndipo sikunadzaza dothi, ndipo m'masiku ozizira mawonekedwe a polystyrene amawonjezeranso kutentha, kutentha mizu. Mabedi ofukula oterewa ndi oyenera nkhaka, nyemba, amadyera ndi masamba amodzi a sitiroberi.
Tekinoloje yopanga "dimba la thumba":
- Tikugula kutalika kwapawiri. Ndiye kuti, ngati mukufuna kupanga bedi 2 mita pamtunda, ndiye kuti muyenera kutenga 4 metres.
- Timakulunga ndikudula pakati ndikukusoka chingwe chopingasa pamtunda wa 5-7 cm kuchokera pamwamba. Kujambula kumeneku ndikofunikira kuti ukhale pamtengo.
- Chotsatira, timaphimba m'mphepete yonse ndi pansi pa kutchinjiriza, ndikupanga china chake ngati chikwama. Masentimita akuluakulu apamwamba m'mphepete mwa phokoso safunikira kuti amangidwe.
- Timakoka pansi kukhala timakona momwe timapangira timatumba. Ndikofunika kuti musatulutse matumba opitilira 3 pa mita imodzi ya kutchingira kuti nthaka yambiri iziyikidwe.
- Sungani malire onse.
- M'kati lililonse, timadula dzenje kumtunda, ndikusiya masentimita atatu kuchokera kumtsutsowo .. Ndikofunika kuti musadalire mzere wowongoka, koma mumphala, kuti mtundu wa valavu ubwere kuchokera kumtunda. Mukathirira, madzi amayenda pansi m'thumba lanu.
- Matumba onse akadzadulidwa, timapachika bedi pa chithandizo. Kuti muchite izi, ikani chubu chapulasitiki chokhala ndi twine mkatikati mwa chingwe chapamwamba.
- Kunja, timapanga mfundo imodzi, ndikupanga thunthu. Tikuimitsa dongosolo lonse kuti lithandizidwe.
- Timadzaza thumba lililonse ndi dothi lazophatikiza ndi hydrogel.
- Timaza dothi ndi madzi ndikubzala mbewu kapena mbande.
Kuyenda kwa bedi la nsalu kumakulolani kuti muike pachipata chilichonse, ngakhale mutalowa kanyumba panu, ndikuikonza pakhomo ndi zokoleza zochepa
Matumba okhala pabedi lotenthetsera sayenera kukhala ochepa kwambiri, apo ayi mbewuzo zimasowa zakudya ndikuwuma msanga
M'matumba achokochoko, osati nkhaka zokha ndi masamba a msuzi zimakula bwino, komanso maluwa amkati omwe amatha kutulutsidwa kunja m'chilimwe.
Ngati mumathirira mabedi ofukula munthawi yake, mutha kukwaniritsa zokolola zabwino zokha, komanso masamba obiriwira, omwe azikongoletsa tsamba lanu.
