Pa kubereketsa ndi kulera mbalame, munthu ayenera kuthana ndi kufunika kowonjezera chakudya, nkhuku yabwino, malo oti ayende, komanso kusamala kuti nkhuku zisadwale.
Magaziniyi ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa eni ake omwe amatha kutenga matendawa osati kwa anthu ena okhaokha, komanso amayamba kuchepa chifukwa cha zolakwika.
Ndi zonsezi, pali matenda ambiri a turkeys, ndipo mbali yaikulu ya iwo ikhoza kufa.
Pofuna kupewa izi kuti zisakwaniritsidwe ndi ziweto zanu, tikukudziwitsani kuti mudzidziwe ndi zizindikiro za matenda odziwika kwambiri komanso njira zawo zothandizira, zomwe tifotokoze pansipa.
Matenda a turkeys omwe amawoneka opatsirana: timadziwa nthawi ndikuteteza kufalikira
Ndi matenda opatsirana amatanthawuza omwe angathe kufalitsidwa kuchokera kwa munthu payekha. Choncho, ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu ndipo amafunika kuchipatala mwamsanga.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda oterewa nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mavairasi osiyanasiyana kapena matenda, njira zomwe zimatengera mbalame zomwe zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri.
Kodi mukufunikira kudziwa chiyani za kupuma kwa mycoplasmosis ya turkeys ndi momwe mungathandizire chitetezo cha mbalame?
Matendawa ndi ofanana ndi ozizira a anthu, koma mawonetseredwewo sali okhudzana ndi kupuma, komanso ziwalo zina za turkeys. Makamaka, mukhoza kuona kuti mbalame yodwala chiwalo cha diso chimatuluka kwambiri, chifukwa cha masomphenya omwe ali ovuta kwambiri.
Kuyang'ana wodwala ku Turkey, mukhoza kuzindikira kuti nthawi zambiri imatayika kayendedwe kawo mu danga, ikhoza kuyenda pa trajectories zosagwirizana, ndi zina zotero.
Komanso, chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri cha matendawa chofotokozedwa ndi zizindikiro za kupuma monga Kutaya kwakukulu ku mphuno zonse ndi maso.
Ndikofunikira kudziŵa ndi kuzindikira pamene mbalamezi zimakhudzidwa ndi kupuma kwa mycoplasmosis, akhoza kuyamba kutaya kwambiri. Mwazimayi, zokolola zawo zimachepa pambali ya dzira likugona.
Choipa kwambiri ndi chakuti popanda chithandizo chapadera, chomwe chimayambitsa mtundu wonyalanyaza wa matenda, nkhuku zambiri zimatha kufa.
Pankhani ya matenda a nyama zazing'ono, bacterium ya matendawa imakhudzanso mapangidwe a mlengalenga, omwe amachititsa maonekedwe a mbalame za kupuma kosawonongeka, kupuma pang'ono ndi kuyenda kwakukulu.
Pali zifukwa zambiri zowononga matendawa, mtundu wa matenda opatsirana. Waukulu wa iwo kuchepetsa kuteteza chitetezo, chifukwa mbalameyi imakhala yosakanikirana ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana.
Thupi la mbalame silingathe kulimbana ndi mycoplasma (yomwe imayambitsa matendawa) ngati ilibe mavitamini awiri monga A ndi B.
Mwa njira, Mycoplasma yokha ndi ya kalasi yapakatikati, ndipo sibizilombo kapena kachilombo. Koma monga tikuonera, zotsatira za zotsatira zake pa turkeys zimakhala zowawa kwambiri.
Zochitika kunja zomwe zikhoza kukhala zifukwa za matenda mu turkeys, ziphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
- Kawirikawiri, matendawa amapezeka m'nyengo yozizira, mbalame ikhoza kunyalanyaza, ndiko kuti, imayamba kudwala matendawa.
- Kuwonjezeka kwa chinyezi mu chipinda, momwe mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri, zimakhalanso ndi zotsatira zolakwika pa thanzi lawo. Izi ndizoopsa kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira.
- Kuwoneka kwa matendawa kumatanthauzanso kudya kosafunikira, komwe, kuphatikizapo zifukwa zomwe tatchula pamwambapa, kumakhudzanso machitidwe a chitetezo cha mthupi komanso mphamvu ya thupi kukana mycoplasma.
Ngati chiwopsezochi chikawoneka pa nkhuku zotchedwa turkey, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuwasiya, chifukwa zingathe kupanga mavuto ambiri kuposa momwe angapindulitsire m'tsogolomu. Ndipo vuto lalikulu ndi matenda a anthu ena.
Komanso, achinyamatawo akhoza kukhala ndi matenda aakulu, omwe ndi osafunika kwambiri.
Ngati anthu achikulire omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a mycoplasmosis, ayenera kuchitidwa chithandizo panthawi yoyamba powonjezera chlortetracycline ku zakudya (oxytetracycline ingagwiritsidwe ntchito).
Pafupifupi magalamu 400 a mankhwalawa amaperekedwa pa tani la chakudya. Mankhwalawa amatha pang'ono kuposa sabata. Maantibayotiki monga erythromycin, levomycetin ndi streptomycin amakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa matendawa. Pochiza matenda a turkeys, amapereka madzi a tilane, omwe amapanga makilogalamu 0,5 pa madzi okwanira 1 litre.
Timagwiritsa ntchito njira zothandizira kupewa kupuma kwa mycoplasmosis:
- Ndikofunika kwambiri kusunga nyumba ya nkhuku yomwe imakhala ndi turkeys yoyera, monga dothi komanso gwero la mabakiteriya owopsa.
- Nthawi zonse pitirizani kuonetsetsa kuti mbalame zikudyera bwino, ndizipereka zonse zomwe zimafunikira.
- Kuthamanga nthawi zonse kudzakuthandizani kumenyana ndi chinyezi chapamwamba m'nyumba.
Chifuwa chachikulu mu turkeys: ndi choopsa ndi chani?
Matendawa a turkeys amaonedwa kuti ndi owopsa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi - kukula kwa kugonjetsedwa. Ndipotu, osati mbalame zokha, komanso mapapo awo, komanso pafupifupi ziwalo zina zonse zimavutika.
Chifuwa chachikulu chikuwonekera ndi zizindikiro zamphamvu kwambiri: Choyamba, ngakhale kuchokera kunja ziwonekeratu kuti mbalame yawonongeka thanzi - iwo samadya, amayenda bwino kwambiri, amatha kukhala pamalo amodzi kapena kuyenda pang'onopang'ono.
Chachiwiri, pansi pa nthenga zimatha kuoneka mitsempha yaing'ono. Kawirikawiri pali kutsekula m'mimba.
Mofanana ndi anthu, chifuwa cha TB chimachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwa njirayi, ikuphatikizidwa pa mndandanda wa matenda owopsa kwambiri, omwe amatsimikiziranso kufunikira kwa chithandizo chodzidzimutsa. Mbalame zili ndi matenda ambiri mwa njira izi:
- Madzi akuda;
- Wopanda komanso wodetsedwa ndi kachipangizo kakang'ono ka bacilli;
- Liti limene mbalame kapena nyama zina zowonongeka zimapondaponda;
- Mazira ochokera ku matenda odwala.
Tsoka lake koma kuchiza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a chifuwa chachikulu pafupifupi zosatheka.
Chowonadi n'chakuti matendawa akufalikira mofulumira kwambiri, kukhudza ziwalo zake zamkati. Kotero mbalame imeneyo, yomwe imasonyeza zizindikiro za matenda oopsyawa, ndi bwino kuwononga, kotero kuti sichigwira anthu ena. Pachifukwa ichi, chithandizo chokha ndicho kupewa kufalikira kwa matendawa ndi kupewa kwake.
Anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo akawonongedwa, chipinda chomwe adasungiramo chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi kusinthidwa bwino. Koma palinso imodzi yosasangalatsa kwambiri - ndizosatheka kukhudza kachilombo ka bacillus ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Pa chifukwa ichi, njira yokhayo yothandiza ndiyo mpweya wabwino ndi dzuwa. Ndikoyenera, kuchoka panyumba yopanda miyezi yambiri ndikupitirizabe kuyimba.
Koposa zonse, ngati atakhala mu nyengo yotereyi, ndiye kuti chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV chidzachepetsedwa, chifukwa chakuti dzuwa limatayika lingathe kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kodi histomoniasis ndi chiyani chomwe chikuwonekera mu turkeys?
Matendawa amadziwika kuti amapezeka Kugonjetsedwa kwa mphepo ya mbalameyi. Koma kupatula izi, zimakhudza ziwalo zina za m'mimba, makamaka mmimba ndi chiwindi.
Zingamveke kuti mbalame zanu zagwidwa ndi histomonosis chifukwa chakuti zimayambira kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, kusankha mu nkhaniyi kudzakhala kofiira komanso ndi mtundu wobiriwira.
Ndiponso, mbalame zimakhala zonyansa kwambiri, makamaka kumapeto kwawo. Nthenga zonse zimafooka kwambiri, Turkey imakhala yosasamala.
Mbalame zambiri zimalekerera matendawa mosavuta, koma nkhuku zazing'ono zimayamba kuchepa kwambiri, chilakolako chawo chimasokonezedwanso.
Zoonadi, ndizodabwitsa kwambiri, koma n'zosatheka kusunga nkhuku za nkhuku zomwe zimakhalapo kale kapena atsekwe. M'malo mwake, mungathe, koma musanayambe kuchita zotetezera kuti muchotse mabakiteriya onse a mbalamezi ndi zochitika zawo zofunika kwambiri.
Kulingalira kwa histomonosis kuli kwakukulu pakati pa achinyamata ndi akuluakulu.
Matendawa amakhudza kwambiri thupi la mbalameyo, choncho pitirizani kuchipatala mutangotulukira zizindikiro. Choyamba zigawenga zosiyana kuchokera kwa anthu ena onse, kuti matendawa asafalikirabe.
Pambuyo pake, kuyeretsani ndi kupiritsa mankhwala m'chipinda momwe adasungiramo. Pofuna kupewa mbalame za matenda ndi zizindikiro zake, m'pofunika kuwonjezera furazolidone kapena Osarsol ku chakudya. Kuwonetsetsa bwino kumachitanso ntchito piperazine sulfate. Zotsatira zabwino zimasonyezanso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito phenothiazine.
Chifukwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndi kunyalanyaza ukhondo wa malo omwe ali ndi mbalame, ndi za ukhondo ndi ukhondo kuti kupewa kudzatengedwa. Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kutenga pamene pali anthu okhala m'nyumba ndipo osachepera amodzi amasonyeza zizindikiro za matendawa.
Kodi mungamvetse bwanji kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timamva mphutsi? Kulimbana ndi tizirombo
Nthendayi ndi imodzi mwazofala, osati pakati pa turkeys, koma pakati pa mbalame zina zonse.
Pazigawo zoyamba za tizirombo timene timapezeka mu thupi la mbalame ndi zovuta, koma pakapita nthawi ziyamba kutaya thupi, matenda ena akhoza kukula, chifukwa chitetezo chimachepa.
Pankhani ya mbalame, ngozi ya mphutsi ndi yakuti sangathe kupha ziwalo zokha, komanso kupuma kwawo.
Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, mbalame zitha kutenga kachilomboka kuchokera ku malo ambiri omwe akuchokera:
- Kuchokera mu nthaka;
- Anthu ena ndi mitundu ya mbalame, nyama;
- Dyetsa ndi madzi;
- Inventory.
Zimakhala zovuta kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu adziwone matenda. Komabe, mankhwala monga piperazine sulphate ndi othandiza polimbana, ngakhale phenothiazine ingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Kupambana kwambiri kuposa mankhwala aliwonse omwe angakhale olepheretsa, omwe amaphatikizapo chithandizo cham'mbuyo cha nyumbayo mothandizidwa ndi njira zoyenera.
Nthomba m'kati mwa turkeys: ndi yoopsa bwanji komanso yothetsera bwanji?
Zindikirani kuti nkhuku zanu zimakhala ndi nthomba chifukwa chakuti zimayamba kukana chakudya ndi zakumwa. Zizolowezi zimakhala zosasamala, zimayenda mofulumira, ndikuyesa kuyang'ana pamalo amdima.
Ndizinthu zonsezi, nthenga zimakhala zikugwedezeka ndipo mapiko akuchepetsedwa. Koma izi zidzakhala umboni wokha wa chiyambi cha matendawa. M'tsogolo muno, mawanga amapezeka pamphuno ndi malo onse osaphimbidwa ndi nthenga.
Zimakhala zovuta kuchepetsa magwero a matenda pa matenda a nthomba chifukwa turkeys amatha kutenga kachilomboka:
- Nkhuku kupyolera mwa ena odyetsa kapena mbale ndi madzi;
- Kuchokera kwa anthu ena odwala mwachindunji;
- Kuchokera ku ntchentche ndi udzudzu, zomwe zimanyamula kachilomboko.
Tsoka ilo, koma yankho la funso ili pamwamba lidzakhala loipa. Zonse kachilombo ndi mtembo wagwa ayenera kutenthedwa. Pofuna kuteteza nkhuku zina zonse, ayenera katemera, omwe makonzedwe a katemera wa embryonic amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
Pofuna kupewa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mu turkeys mu sabata lachisanu ndi chimodzi cha moyo, ayeneranso katemera ndi mankhwalawa.
Timadziŵa bwino matenda osatulutsidwa a anthu a mtundu wa turkeys
Mosiyana ndi zapitazo, zifukwa za maonekedwe a matendawa si mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya, koma kusamalira kosayenera mbalame kapena kudyetsa.
Ndi anthu ochepa okha amene amakhudzidwa, ndipo kufalikira kwa matendawa sikungowonedwe konse.
Goiter wolimba mu turkeys: timafotokozera ndikusamalira
Ngati mwazindikira kuti mbalameyo yakhala yosayanjanitsika, yosasunthika, nthawi zonse imakhala pamalo amodzi ndipo siidya - imvetserani. Ngati zikutanthauza kuti zatentha ndi zovuta kukhudza, izi ndi zizindikiro za goiter yovuta. Chizindikiro china ndi kupweteka kwambiri.
Amachokera ku kudya kosayenera, komwe kumawoneka ndi chakudya chokhazikika, monga tirigu. Sikofunika kuti chakudya cha mbalame chikhale chosiyana, koma kuwonjezera pa makrayoni ang'onoang'ono, miyala yaing'ono ya miyala ndi zipolopolo, kuti njere mukhola ikonzedwe bwinoko.
Mbali imodzi yokha ya chithandizo ndi kupha nkhuku zodya nyama, chifukwa ndizosatheka kuthetsa goiter wolimba.
Mankhwala othandiza akhoza kukhala ndi goiter wodabwitsa, pamene mbalame imamwa madzi ambiri m'nyengo yotentha kapena imadya molakwika. Pankhani iyi, Turkey ndi yofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chakudya ndi kupuma.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti tiphunzire momwe tingakwaniritsire zokolola zabwino kwambiri
Kodi turkeys amatani ku hypovitaminosis ndi momwe angawathandizire kumenyana?
Enumerate zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda:
- Mliriwu, maso a mbalame amakhala akuyaka, kuvulaza kumawoneka;
- Amakhala okhuta kwambiri m'mphuno;
- Rickiness ikukula.
Dzina la matendawa limasonyeza kuti zizindikiro zake zimasonyeza kuti m'thupi la mbalame muli mavitamini ena, kapena zovuta zawo zonse.
Mphamvu ndi zovuta za mawonetseredwe omwewo zimadalira mavitamini omwe akusowa. Madzi akuda, chakudya chosauka ndi chosakhala chopatsa thanzi, ndi mavuto osauka akhoza kukhala chifukwa cha matenda omwe akufotokozedwa.
Popeza ali ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe thupi limakhala lofooka, matendawa amawonekera mwa iwo.
Ndikofunika kupewa matendawa, kupanga chakudya chokwanira cha turkeys ndikuwonjezera mavitamini. Pamene matendawa akuwoneka, jekeseni yokha kuchokera ku vitamini complex ingathandize.
