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Sankhani nambala mu March kuti mubzale tsabola chifukwa cha mbande? Malangizo osankha zosiyanasiyana ndi momwe mungasamalire mbande mukabzalidwa lotseguka pansi

Pepper ndi wotchuka komanso wokondedwa ndi zomera zambiri, ndi za banja la nightshade.

Lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zochitika, kotero ndi zathanzi kwambiri.

Zakudya za vitamini C zamasamba zimaposa ndimu.

Lero tidzapeza kuti mu March kudzala tsabola chifukwa cha mbande? Yankhani mafunso otsatirawa: kodi sikuchedwa kwambiri kubzala tsabola wa mbande mu March, kodi n'zotheka kudzala tsabola chifukwa cha mbande mu March, ndi nambala yanji yomwe mungachite bwino?

Pepper - chikhalidwe chokonda chikondikumangokwanira iye basi njira yobzala chifukwa chakuti kuchokera kumera kupita ku mapangidwe a zipatso zoyamba kumatenga nthawi yaitali. Malinga ndi kalasi - kuyambira masiku 120 mpaka 160. Mbewu imayikidwa mu nthaka yotseguka ali ndi zaka 55 mpaka 80, mutangotha ​​masamba oyambirira.

Nthawi yoyenera kubzala imatsimikiziridwa ndi kutentha kwa mpweya. Kuchepetsa kwa kumera kudzakhala madigiri 15-18, kuti kukula ndi kukula kwa madigiri 20-25.

Kodi tsabola angabzalidwe pa mbande mu March? Zosiyanasiyana pamphindi pali chiwerengero chachikulu. Ngati ndiwo zamasamba zikudya mwatsopano, muyenera kusankha mitundu ndi makoma akuluakulu, zazikulu. Mitundu yabwino ya zipatso ndi yoyenera kutetezedwa.zomwe zili zochepa kwambiri.

Ndikofunikira! Musanadzalemo, mbeu ziyenera kusankhidwa ndi kukonzedwa.

Kuti muchite izi, pali njira zotsatirazi:

  • ndi dzanjamwa kuchotsa mbewu zonse zakuda ndi zopanda kanthu;
  • amawagwiritse ntchito yothetsera mchere (Supuni 2 pa lita imodzi ya madzi), zoyipa zidzakwera;
  • kuyesa kumera - Mbewu imadzipangidwira ndi madzi ndi yokutidwa mu zigawo zitatu kapena zinayi za nsalu; valani saisi kapena mbale, kutsukidwa m'thumba ndikusiya masabata awiri pa kutentha madigiri 25, nthawi zonse moistening; ngati nthiti kapena mbewu zambiri zimamera, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Kubzala tsabola pa mbande zimapezeka kuyambira kumayambiriro mpaka m'ma March, motero kuti panthawi yopatsirizika kumalo otseguka palibe mantha a chisanu. Kwa Midland ndikumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June.

Mfundo zazikulu za kukula mbande

Kuti mupeze zokolola zabwino, ndizofunikira gwiritsani ntchito nthaka yabwino, zomwe zimaphatikizapo peat, nthaka yamtundu, manyowa ndi utuchi. N'zotheka kuti mugwiritse ntchito zosakaniza zosungirako zosungirako.

Ndikofunikira! Nthaka sayenera kukhala yonyowa kwambiri, mwinamwake mbewuzo zidzakhala ndi kusowa kwa mpweya, zomwe zidzatsogolera ku imfa yake.

Mbewu yofesa mbewu:

  1. chomera tsabola pomwepo mu akasinja amodzi, sichilekerera kupatsa bwino chifukwa cha mizu yake yofooka;
  2. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yothira pasadakhalepafupi maola awiri;
  3. Mbeu ziyenera kuwonongedwa mu njira yamdima yofiira ya potaziyamu permanganate, ndiye tsambani bwino ndi madzi;
  4. Kubzala mbewu kumachitika mozama masentimita imodzi.

Pa miphika pamwamba pa kutambasula polyethylene, perekani otentha kutentha kwa madigiri 25-27. Pamene mphukira ikuwonekera, filimuyi imachotsedwa.

Malamulo osamalira

Zimaphatikizapo kusunga ulamuliro wa kutentha, popereka kuwala kofunikira.

Musasowe kuthirira mbewu mpaka mphukira yoyamba ionekere., nkofunika nthawi ndi nthawi kumasula nthaka.

Kuthirira kumachitika m'mawa, kamodzi pa sabata. Tsabola yofiira ndi yofunikira ngati ili ndi masamba asanu kapena asanu mu chidebe ndi mphamvu ya malita 0,5.

Ndikofunikira! Miphika ya peat ndi yabwino kwambiri pakusakaniza tsabola; pamene mukugwiritsira ntchito, simukufunikira kupeza mbande ndikupangitsa kuti mizu ikhale yovuta, chifukwa nthata imatha kukhala humus.

Pamene mu March mukhoza kubzala tsabola kuti mbande?

Popanda kuwala, chomeracho chatopa., ndiko kuti, akuchedwa kukolola. Kuwombera kumalo otseguka kumatheka kokha ngati usiku chisanu chimachotsedwa. Izo zikutulukira kuti Mitengo yachedwa iyenera kuyesedwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March, ndipo oyambirira ayambe kuyandikira pakati.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ndi bwino kubzala tsabola pa mwezi ukukula. Mu March, tsiku lowala likuwonjezeka, kutentha kunja kwawindo kulikulu. Ngati mutabzala mbewu kale, muyenera kumupatsa zina zowonjezera.

Ndikofunikira! Nthaŵi yobzala tsabola chifukwa cha mbande mu March imadalanso ndi dera la Russia: chifukwa cha pakatikati ndi nyengo yozizira - iyi ndi theka yoyamba ya March, kumadera akum'mwera - mwezi kumayambiriro, kumpoto - kuyambira theka lachiwiri la February, pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yoyambirira yakucha.

Kusamalira mbande za tsabola ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Kumbukirani malamulo otsatirawa kuti muwone bwino, zokolola zabwino:

  • chisankho nthawi yabwino yofesa (theka la mwezi wa March);
  • mbande zofunika kuchuluka kwa kuwala ndi kutentha;
  • mizu ya tsabola imafunika kupuma;
  • pamene mukukula muyenera kusankha chomera;
  • mbande Sangathe kuikidwa magazi ndi kutengeka.
THANDIZANI! Phunzirani za njira zosiyanasiyana zowonjezera tsabola: mu mapepala kapena mapiritsi, pamatope osatsegula, ngakhale pamapepala a chimbuzi. Phunzirani njira yochenjera yobzala mu nkhono, komanso matenda ndi tizilombo toononga bwanji mbande zanu?

Zida zothandiza

Werengani nkhani zina pa mbande za tsabola:

  • Kulima bwino mbewu ndi kuti zizitsitsimule musanafese?
  • Kodi mungapange bwanji nandolo zakuda, tsabola, zowawa kapena zokoma panyumba?
  • Kodi akulimbikitsana bwanji ndi momwe angawagwiritsire ntchito?
  • Zifukwa zazikulu zomwe masambawo amapotoka pa mphukira, mbande zimagwera kapena zimachotsedwa, komanso chifukwa chake mphukira imamwalira?
  • Zolinga za kubzala m'madera a Russia makamaka makamaka kulima mumzindawu, ku Siberia ndi ku Moscow.
  • Phunzirani yisiti yopangira feteleza maphikidwe.
  • Phunzirani malamulo oti mubzale Chibulgaria ndi tsabola wotentha, komanso mutenge zokoma?

Nkhani Yosangalatsa