Masamba a bulosi ndimakonda kwambiri mabulosi m'minda yathu. Itha zibzalidwe mchaka ndi yophukira. Zomera zokhala ndi mizu zimamera bwino, ngakhale zibzalidwe m'chilimwe. Koma, malinga ndi momwe chitukuko chikuyambira, ndikofunikira kuchita ntchito yobzala kumapeto kwa nyengo yomera. Ndipo popeza nthawi yophukira imadziwika ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chowonjezereka, zimathandizira kuti mizu izika mizu mwachangu.
Kodi ndizotheka kubzala rasipiberi m'dzinja
Kubzala rasipiberi kumachitika bwino kumapeto kwa nyengo. Pofika nthawi imeneyi, nthawi yokolola yatuta kale, pafupifupi ntchito yonse m'mundamu yatha. Mutha kukonzekera pang'onopang'ono malowa, kugula zinthu zofunikira kwambiri kubzala, kusankha komwe kumakhala kwakukulu kwambiri pakugwa. Ndipo ngati mutabzala mbande isanayambe nyengo yozizira, adzakhala ndi nthawi yozika mizu, kukulira mphamvu ndi kuzizira bwino. Ndipo mu April, zoyesayesa zonse ziyenera kupita ku chitukuko cha mlengalenga ndi zipatso.
Autumn ndiyo nthawi yabwino kubzala raspberries
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo, simungakhale ndi nthawi yobzala mitengo ya raspulosi isanayambitse nyengo yokukula - imayamba kukula mwachangu, osakhala ndi nthawi yomanga mizu. Zomera zofooka zimayamba kalekale komanso zopweteka. Kuphatikiza apo, chisanu champhamvu chimatha kupezeka mchaka, nthawi zambiri dothi silitenthetsedwa bwino, ndipo mbewu sizilandira zakudya zofunikira kuchokera panthaka yachisanu. Masana, pamene mpweya uwotchedwa, impso zimayamba kutseguka, zimatenga timadziti tonse, mphukira zamasamba nthawi zambiri zimawuma ndikufa.
M'dzinja, nyengo yotentha, yamvula imapambana, palibe kutentha kufota, komwe kumapangitsa malo abwino olimbikitsira ndi kukulitsa mizu. Ndikadzala yophukira, mbande zimapereka bwino kwambiri ndipo zipatso zimatha kupezeka kale mu nyengo yotsatira.
Ndikadzala yophukira, mu nyengo yotsatira mutha kupeza mbewu yoyamba
Ndibwino kuti ndibzale raspberries m'dzinja
Lamulo lalikulu la nthawi yophukira kwa udzu ndikumaliza masabata atatu isanayambike chisanu. Madeti enieni amatengera nyengo yamadera komanso mitundu ya rasipiberi. M'madera oyandikira ndi pakati, ntchito zodzala zimachitika kuyambira Seputembala mpaka pakati pa Okutobala. Ku Ukraine ndi kumwera kwa Russia, mabulosi amabzala amabzala kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala. Nthawi yabwino yodzala raspberries kumpoto komanso pakati pa Ukraine ndi chiyambi cha Okutobala, kumwera - kuyambira kumapeto kwa Okutobala mpaka pakati pa Novembala. Ku Urals ndi Siberia, ngati nthawi yophukira imakhala yotentha, raspberries amabzalidwa koyambirira kwa Seputembala.
M'dzinja loyambilira ku Urals kumakhala kotentha, tchire rasipiberi wobiriwira nthawi yake imayamba kuzika
Chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chimawonetsa kukonzeka kwa mbande kubzala ndikupanga masamba m'malo mwake khosi. Mitundu yoyambirira, imawonekera mu Seputembala, pambuyo pake pofika Okutobala.
Njira yayikulu yomwe mmera wakonzeka kubzala ndikupanga masamba pakhosi
Kanema: kubzala rasipiberi
Momwe mungabzalale rasipiberi m'thaka
Kuti mukolole zochuluka, muyenera kugula zinthu zofunikira kwambiri kubzala ndi kuyika rasipiberi m'munda, ndikupanga malo abwino kwambiri.
Kusankha kwampando
Rabulosi amakula bwino ndipo amabala zipatso kumadera komwe kumawunikira dzuwa ambiri. Zitsamba siziyenera kubzalidwa m'mizere pakati pamitengo yazipatso, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwake, kuwala komanso thanzi. Mthunzi, zipatsozo zimakhala zazing'ono, zimatha kutsekemera, ndipo zipatso zimachepa.
Ma rasipiberi amafunika kubzalidwa m'malo abwino
Chikhalidwechi sichimakonda kukonzekera, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti chiwabzalire pafupi ndi mpanda kuti muteteze ku mphepo zamphamvu, ndikubwezeretsanso mita kuchokera pachithaphwi. Zomera zomwe zimakonda chinyezi siziyenera kuyikidwa pamalo otsetsereka pomwe mbewu zimadwala chifukwa chosowa chinyezi. Nthaka ya rasipiberi siyenera kupukuta. Koma kulowetsa madzi kumavulaza mabulosi - pathogenic microflora amakula, chiopsezo chokhala ndi mizu yoola chikukula. Chifukwa chake, madambo achinyezi ayenera kupewedwa, pomwe mphukira zimasungunuka nthawi zambiri ikagwa chipale chofewa. Madzi akuya pansi sayenera kupitirira mita imodzi ndi theka kuchokera padziko lapansi.
Akaika rasipiberi, wolemba mizereyi nthawi zonse amatsata kasinthidwe kazomera ndipo sagwiritsa ntchito malo omwe anakula tomato, biringanya, mbatata ndi sitiroberi. Tchire la Berry limamera bwino maungu atadzala, zukini, nkhaka, nyemba kapena manyowa obiriwira, omwe ndimalima m'nthaka mwezi umodzi musanabzalemo raspulosi. M'malo mwa rasipiberi wokalambayo, ndimabzala mbande pasadakhale zaka 4-5 kuti ndichepetse matenda omwe amafalikira mosavuta pansi. Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kuti musankhe oyandikana nawo a raspberries. Amakhala bwino ndi ma currants ofiira, mabulosi akuda, koma nyanja yamtengo wapatali ndi mphesa ndizabzalidwe bwino mu ngodya ina ya munda: mbewu zopikisana, zomenyera chakudya ndi chinyezi, zimafooketsana.
Masipuni amapezeka bwino m'derali pafupi ndi zitsamba zakuda
Nthaka yabwino kwambiri ya raspberries ndi loam kapena sandwich, koma imakulanso m'malo amchenga okhala ndi mulingo waukulu wa feteleza ndi kuthirira nthawi zonse. Pamalo a dothi rasipiberi adzafooka ndipo osabereka, chifukwa chake ngati sizingatheke kuzibzala mu ngodya ina ya mundawo, muyenera kuwonjezera mchenga ndi dothi la dothi (1 ndowa / m2).
Dothi mu rasipiberi liyenera kukhala lotayirira komanso lachonde
Ma rasipiberi amakonda kukulira kumadera omwe alibe acidity. M'dera lokhala ndi acid, michere yambiri imalephera kutero, motero ndikofunikira kusinthanitsa - kuwonjezera mandimu mukakumba (500 g m2).
Mlingo wa acidity ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa nokha, ngati mutayang'anitsitsa namsongole akukula m'munda. Ma hatchi, chomera, sorelo, chofukiziratu moto chokhazikika chimamera msanga m'malo okhala ndi nthaka. Cuff, chamomile, clover, nettle amakula pamtunda wopanda acidity.
Mahatchi pamavalo - chizindikiro cha nthaka ya asidi
Momwe mungasankhire mbande
Podzala, mbande zathanzi pachaka ziyenera kutengedwa ndi mizu yolimba, yopangidwa ndi mizu 2-3 pafupi 10 cm kutalika ndi mizu lobes. Mphukira iyenera kusinthasintha, pafupifupi 10 mm.
Mbeu yokhala ndi rasipu yoyenera iyenera kukhala ndi mizu yopanda chizindikiro chovunda komanso chowombera pafupifupi 1 cm
Zinthu zodzala bwino kwambiri zitha kugulidwa m'malo apadera amdimba kapena malo okuberekera omwe ali ndi mbiri yabwino. Nthawi zambiri amapereka mbewu zobzalidwa mumtsuko, zomwe, zikaaziika, zimangosamutsidwira kumtunda limodzi ndi nthaka, kotero kupulumuka kwawo kuli pafupifupi 100%.
Mbande zosaphika zibzalidwe ndi dongo ndipo zimazika mizu m'malo atsopano
Kukonzekera kwa tsamba
Ntchito yolembera imachitika mwezi umodzi ndi theka musanabzale mbande. Malowo pambuyo pokumba ndi kuchotsa udzu wokometsedwa ndi feteleza. 2 m2 ya humus, 60 g ya superphosphate ndi 50 g ya potaziyamu sulfate amawonjezeredwa ndi m2.
Feteleza umayikidwa kumalo omwe amasungidwa kuti akumbe kukumba
M'malo mophatikizidwa ndi mchere, phulusa (300 g / m2) lingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pa dothi losauka kapena dongo, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa AgroProst biofertilizer (12 kg m2) ngati maziko azakudya, okhala ndi macro- onse ndi ma micelelement ofunikira a mbewu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe a mpweya. Pokhala ndi acidity yayikulu, dothi limasungidwa ndi laimu (500 g / m2).
Kusintha kapangidwe ka dothi lithandizanso kuyambitsa bio-feteleza AgroProst
Kubzala rasipiberi kumachitika m'njira zambiri. Mu tchire, maenje a 60x40 masentimita amakumbidwa pansi pa mbande motalikirana 1 mita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake, ndikupanga mzere kutalikirana kwa 1.5 m. Tchire limodzi kapena awiri amayikidwa mu dzenje lokonzekera. Iyi ndi njira yofesera kwambiri m'malo ochepa, ndikulola kuti mukukula raspulosi m'malo osiyanasiyana m'mundamo.
Mukamapangira rasipiberi kuchokera ku tchire limodzi, gwiritsani ntchito njira yobzala
M'minda yayikulu, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira yamatayala. Poterepa, makoma a 50X50 cm amakonzedwa, pomwe mmera umodzi womwe mumabzalidwa 0,7 m aliyense, kuzilinganiza ndikuyika zingwe. Pakati pa mizere, timayang'ana gawo la 2 m.Timu ya trellis yamagawo awiri imayikidwa mumphepete mwa ngalawo, pomwe mphukira imamangiriza pomwe ikula.
Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa mafakitale kwa kubzala matepi rasipiberi
Kugwa kulikonse ndimabzala mitundu yatsopano ya rasipiberi. Kuti muchite izi, kukumba ngalande pasadakhale ndikuyala zinyalala kuchokera pamabedi - nsonga ndi udzu pansi. Wophatikizidwa bwino ndikuwazidwa pang'ono ndi lapansi. Pakatha mwezi ndi theka, ndimadzaza dothi laphonji ndikubzala mbewuzo. Onetsetsani kuti mwathirira madzi ambiri. Zamoyo pansi pa ngalande, pang'onopang'ono kuwola, zimakonza kapangidwe ka dothi, zimayambitsa ntchito yofunikira ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndikupatsa raspberries ndi zakudya kwa zaka zitatu.
Kuonjezera chonde m'nthaka, ndimagwiritsa ntchito zinyalala zomwe ndimayika pansi pa dzenje kapena ngalande
Rasipiberi kubzala dongosolo m'dzinja
Musanabzale, mizu ya rasipiberi imanyowa m'madzi kwa ola limodzi ndi chowonjezera chowonjezera - Kornevin kapena Heteroauxin.
Njira zatsiku ndi tsiku
- Pansi pa dzenje kapena ngalande, dothi labwino kwambiri limathiridwa ngati dothi.
- Mmera umalowetsedwa mkati mwa dzenjelo, kufalitsa mizu mbali zosiyanasiyana. Zomera zimabzalidwa m'maudzu patali pafupifupi 70 cm kuchokera kwina.
Kuguba ndi mizu yowongoka kumatsitsidwa kudzenje.
- Mbeuzo zimakutidwa ndi dothi lachonde, ndikuzigwedeza pang'ono kuti pasakhale ma voids apansi panthaka, mwinanso mizu imatha kuzizira nthawi yachisanu.
- Khosi la mizu liyenera kukhala lotseguka. Kukulitsa mbande kumachepetsa kukula kwake mpaka kufa, ndipo kubzala kochepa kwambiri kumapangitsa kuyanika kuchokera kumizu yomwe ili pamizu.
Finyani mmera ndi nthaka mpaka khosi pamizu
- Amayala dothi lozungulira chitsamba ndikupanga poyatsira kuthilira komwe 0,5 l yamadzi imayambitsidwa.
- Dulani mphukira kutalika 20 cm kuchokera pansi.
- Pamwamba pa dothi pamakonkhedwa udzu, udzu kapena humus. Nthaka yokutidwa ndi mulch wosanjikiza masentimita 10 imazizira pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chomwe nthawi yowonjezera imapangidwira kukula kwa mizu, yomwe siyimayima ngakhale kutentha kutatsikira mpaka 2 ° ะก.
Mutabzala, muzu woyambira uyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi udzu
Kuti ndisunge malo pa tsamba langa, ndimakulitsa ma raspulosi okhala mumipanda. Ndimakumba ndowa za pulasitiki ndikudula pansi, ndikuidzaza ndi dothi labwino komanso chomera chomera. Zotchingira zotchingira izi, zoyikidwa pansi mwakuya 30 cm, zimalepheretsa rasipiberi kufalikira pamalowo.
Monga cholepheretsa kufalikira kwa raspberries m'derali, ndimagwiritsa ntchito zidebe za pulasitiki popanda pansi
Kanema: njira yolima yodzala rasipiberi
Zambiri za kubzala kwa nyundo m'maderawo
Kubzala masamba mu magawo osiyanasiyana a nyengo yake kumakhala ndi makulidwe ake. Malo abwino kwambiri a rasipiberi omwe amakula amapangidwa kumadera oyandikira ndi pakati. Gawo lapakati la Russia lili mdera lotentha kwambiri, komwe kumakhala kotentha (+ 8-12 ° C) nthawi ya mvula. Nyengo zoterezi ndi zabwino mbande. Apa, rasipiberi amamasuka kumapeto kwa chirimwe ndi chilimwe popanda kuyatsa kutentha kum'mwera komanso nthawi yozizira popanda ozizira kwambiri a Siberian.
Kubzala rasipiberi ku Urals
Kudera lililonse, mitundu yosankhidwa ndiyenera kusankha. Mabulosi a ku Urals amayenera kukwaniritsa zambiri komanso azitha kugwiritsa ntchito nyengo yabwino.
Dzinja louma popanda mvula kuderali kumabweretsa chinyezi, chifukwa mutabzala, mbande ziyenera kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri ndikumwetsa madzi kuthirira kuyenera kuchitika musanachitike chisanu. Kuphatikiza apo, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yachisanu, kutentha kwa kutentha kuno kumatha kutsikira ku -31 ° C, ndipo kulibe chipale chofewa. Zotsatira zake, mbewu zopanda chipale chofewa nthawi zambiri zimawuma ndikufa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kukonzekera mbewu zobzalidwa nthawi yachisanu, kuphimba ndi agrofibre.
Rasiberi wokutidwa ndi nsalu yopanda sinvenventi nyengo yabwino
Kupatula apo, nyengo pano imakhala yoopsa kwambiri, matalala amatha kufika -50 ° C, ndipo ku Polar Urals amatha kutsika mpaka -60 ° C. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mafunde oundana omwe amawomba matalala kuchokera m'malo okwezeka. Kuti muwonjezere kukula kwa chivundikiro cha chipale chofewa, zikopa zimayikidwa pafupi ndi tchire, shafti zimapangidwa.
Rasipiberi amaikidwa bwino kwambiri kumbuyo kwa dimba. Mitengo yazipatso, nyumba zaulimi zidzakhala cholepheretsa mphepo. Mpanda wokulirapo umathandizanso kuteteza mabulosi ku mphepo, ndikuti singataye mthunzi pamabowo, imatha kupangidwa ndi polycarbonate yowonekera.
Kuti muteteze mphepo, rasipiberi amayenera kulimidwa pafupi ndi mpanda.
Zorenka Altai, Vysokoye, Novosti Kuzmina, mmera Rubinova, Kichinovskaya, Kirzhach, ndi Kolokolchik amadziwika ndi hard Hard yozizira.
Zorenka Altai Zosiyanasiyana za Altai adazolowera kusintha nyengo ndipo amakondweretsa osamalira minda ya ku Urals ndi zipatso zokoma zolemetsa zolemera pafupifupi 2.2 g
Muli chodzala mabulosi abulu ku Siberia
Mwa nyengo ya Siberia, mitundu yosagwira chisanu yomwe imapirira kuzizira mpaka -40 ° C ndiyenera kusankha. Mitundu 44 ya rasiponthi yomwe imasinthidwa ndi kutentha pang'ono kwa nyengo yozizira yalembedwapo Siberia. Awa ndi mitundu yokhala ndi zipatso zofiira Novosti Kuzmina, Vysluha, Altai Zokoma, Barnaul, Mtundu, Glitter, Arched, Charm, wokhala ndi zipatso zakuda Ugle, Turn, ndi chikasu - Mphatso ya Siberia, Luck yabwino.
Rasipiberi Barnaulskaya, wopangidwa ndi obereketsa a ku Siberia, amalimbana kwambiri ndi chisanu
M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yozizira, m'malo a chilimwe pang'ono, ndibwino kuti mukukula raspberries pafupi ndi nyumba zam'nyumba zamalimwe, m'deralo la munda, lomwe limayatsidwa bwino ndi komwe matalala amayamba kusungunuka molawirira. Ndikwabwino kuyika tchire la rasipiberi m'mapiri kapena m'mapiri otayirira: nthaka imatenthedwa mwachangu, madzi samasunthika, ndikusinthana kwa mpweya wabwino kumawonetsetsa. Madera akumpoto, komwe ngakhale chilimwe chimakhala ndi kutentha pang'ono ndi dzuwa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonza bwino rider ndi raspberries - kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kumwera. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, tchire likhala bwino tsiku lonse.
Ku Siberia, rasipiberi amalima bwino kwambiri kumapiri.
M'malo ovuta a Siberia, ndikofunikira kusamalira kutentha kwanyengo yachisanu. Tchire limakutidwa ndi zinthu zopanda nsalu kapena pogona pouma moyikapo.
Ngati mvula yakugwa kapena yoyambira isanakwane, ndibwino kuchedwetsa kubzala rasipiberi pamalo achitetezo aulimi mpaka masika, ndikubzala mbande m'mundamo.
Posachedwa, anthu ambiri olima masamba amakonda kulima raspberries pamtengo. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito zinyalala zowola, zomwe zimayikidwa pansi pa ngalande. Atawaza ndi madzi, amathira dothi lachonde pamwamba ndikubzala mbewuzo. Kukhazikika pamtengo kumathandiza kuti tchire lizikhala ndi ngalande zabwino nthawi imodzi ndi madzi. Rasiperi amabala zipatso zabwino ndipo samakulitsa pang'ono kusiyana ndi kubzala kwachikhalidwe.
Njira zokulira rasipiberi pamitengo yaposachedwa kwambiri pakati pa olimi
Vidiyo: kubzala rasipiberi nthawi yachisanu m'mabedi a Rosum
Kubzala rasipiberi ku Ukraine
Zambiri za kubzala rasipiberi ku Ukraine komanso kumwera kwa Russia ndi chifukwa cha nyengo yabwino - nyengo yotentha, nyengo yozizira kwambiri komanso koyambirira kwa nyengo yotentha. M'miyezi yozizira, yophimba chipale chofewa, mbewu zimadwala thaws pafupipafupi, pomwe gawo lam'mwamba limadzuka, ndipo muzu wouma sungathe kupereka madzi. Komanso m'nthawi yopanda chipale chofewa, mphepo zamphamvu zimakuta mapiko ake ndi muzu wake. Chapakatikati, pansi pa dzuwa lotentha, nthambi zimakhala zouma komanso zosafunikira, masamba amayamba kuzimiririka ndikusanduka chikasu. Chifukwa chake, zigawo zakumwera, zofunikira zapadera zimayikidwa pamtunda wakamatenga.
Nyengo za ku Ukraine sizabwino kwenikweni kupeza zokolola zambiri za rasipiberi chifukwa chosowa chinyezi m'nthaka komanso chilala champhepo. Kukhazikika kwa mpweya kumaphwanya mulingo woyenera wazomera zomera, kotero musanabzike, muyenera kuganizira kuthilira. Pobzala, mitundu yosagwira chilala ku Lyachka, Brusvyana, Syaivo, Kosmicheskaya, ndi Princess ndiyenera kusankha.
Rasipiberi Lyachka - mitundu yosagwira chilala, zipatso siz kuphika padzuwa, sizikuwonongeka
Rasipiberiyo iyenera kuyikidwa pakona yabwinobwino yamundawo, kutsekedwa ndi mphepo ndi linga, ma sheds. Kudzala mafakitale makamaka kumakhala kotetezedwa ndi lamba wamtchire.
Ku Ukraine, malo owala bwino ayenera kugawidwa tchire la mabulosi, koma lomwe limakhala mumthunzi osachepera maola angapo patsiku, apo ayi zipatsozo zimaphikidwa padzuwa, ndipo mphukira ndi masamba zimafota. Kapenanso, pangani mthunzi wokumbira rasipiberi pokoka chinthu chosapota.
M'madera okhala ndi nyengo yotentha, rasipiberi amayenera kukhala mwamtambo
M'malo ouma, tikulimbikitsidwa kubzala raspberries mu mizere yakuya (40 cm), yomwe imasungidwa pang'ono mbande zikafafaniza pansi. M'nyengo yozizira, chipale chofewa chimasonkhana mu mizere iyi, ndipo nthawi yotentha, chinyontho chimasungidwa bwino. Pang'onopang'ono, itatha nyengo ziwiri, chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mizere, malo amathandizika.
Vidiyo: Kudzala kwa yophukira kwa raspberries kuyambira koyambirira mpaka kumapeto
Mukayika rasipiberi m'munda nthawi yophukira, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yokwanira kumaliza ntchito yobzala isanayambike nyengo yozizira. Mukabzala, munthu ayenera kuganizira za nyengo zake za m'derali kuti mbewu zikhale zabwino kwambiri. Kubzala kwa nthawi yophukira potsatira malamulo onse aukadaulo waulimi komanso kuchita bwino nyengo yachisanu ndikutsimikizira kuti nyengo yotsatira mutha kupeza zipatso za zipatso zonunkhira.
