Ndizosatheka kupeza kanyumba kanyengo komwe kulibe zomera zokongola. Kawirikawiri ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana. Kwa anthu omwe akuganiza za momwe angakongoletse nyumba yawo yachilimwe kapena nyumba yaumwini, tikupempha kuti tidziwitse mphamvu yokoka, yomwe imatchedwanso udzu. Gravilat ndi maluwa osatha omwe amatha, ndi membala wa banja la Rosaceae. Zimakhala zokongola komanso zokongola panthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Komanso m'nkhani yomwe tidzakulongosola mwatsatanetsatane za zomera, ganizirani zithunzi za mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana, fufuzani momwe zimabzalidwa poyera ndikupeza momwe izi zisamalidwire.
Malongosoledwe a zomera ndi mitundu
Gravilat ndi yokongoletsera yomwe imakhala yozama kwambiri ya mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, mpaka mamita 70 cm. Zimayambira ndi masamba omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette. Pamwamba pa masamba ndi tsinde la maluwa, limene liri lalikulu kwambiri lamaluwa ofiira, ofiira kapena achikasu maluwa.
Kuyambira patali, izi zosatha zimakhala zofanana ndi kummawa kwa poppy, chifukwa gravilat ndi wolemera komanso zokongola. Pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono zaulimi, komanso chifukwa cha zokongoletsera, zomera izi zimakonda kwambiri wamaluwa.
Monga gravilatus, banja la Rosaceae limaphatikizapo kerry, Volzhanka, wakuda raspberries, ndi hawthorn.Masiku ano, pali mitundu pafupifupi 50 ya chomera chokongola kwambiri, chomwe chimatchuka kwambiri pa izi:
- Gravilat ndi Chile. Mmerawo ndi wamtali kwambiri, ukhoza kukula mpaka 60 cm. Kuchokera m'chakachi, peduncle imapangidwa, yomwe imaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe a maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Zonse zimakhala zosavuta komanso zamtundu, mtunduwo ndi wachikasu kapena wofiira. Nthaŵi ya maluwa nthawi yayitali. Mitundu yambiri ya subspecies iyi ndi Fireball ndi Aurelia. Mbalame zosiyanasiyana Mai Mai amadziwikanso.
- Gt ndi wofiira kwambiri. Imeneyi ndi mtundu wa mbewu wozizira. Kutalika kumatha kufika 50 cm. Zimayambira ndi pubescent pang'ono, ndipo maluwa ali a mtundu wowala kwambiri. Maluwa amasonkhanitsidwa muzing'ono zochepa. Nthawi ya maluwa ambiri amayamba sabata yoyamba ya June. Mitundu yambiri yotchuka komanso yotchuka kwambiri ndi Red Dragon, yomwe imadziwika ndi maluwa ake.
- Mr. hybrid. Izi zikuphatikizapo mitundu yomwe idapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyana siyana. Pali mitundu yambiri yapachiyambi, yotchuka kwambiri mwayi ndi Double Sunrise (terry) ndi Tinker Bell.
Mbali yodalirika ya izi zosatha ndi kukhalapo kwa mdima wofiira wowawa.Wamasamba aliyense yemwe adziŵa chomera chokongoletsera chotere, malinga ndi zoyenera zake, amayesa zomwe zimayendera ndipo, patapita nthawi, akuyambitsa kulima gravilatum kuchokera ku mbewu kumunda wake wamunda.
Mukudziwa? Chomera cha Gravilat chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala kuti akonze mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Mankhwala oterewa amathandiza kuchepetsa kusamba, kufulumizitsa machiritso, komanso amatha kulimbana ndi chifuwa komanso chifuwa.
Kodi mphamvu yokoka imakula kuti?
Kukula maluwa si nthawi yowonongeka. Izi zitsamba zokongola zomera ndizodzichepetsa kwambiri.
Ndi bwino kubzala kumayambiriro a masika, mutatha dothi, koma masamba asanayambe kuphuka. 
Kuunikira
Kusankha malo oti mubzalitse duwa, ndikofunikira kumvetsera kukula kwa malo. Kuti malo osatha, otseguka ndi dzuwa azikhala bwino. Kudyanso kumaloledwa kumadera ochepa kwambiri.
Mudzakhala ndi chidwi chodziŵa mitundu ya gravilat.
Nthaka
Ngati tilankhulana za nthaka, nkofunika kudziwa kuti pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya gravilate silingalole kuti pakhale chinyezi mu nthaka chinyezi. Chifukwa cha mvula yambiri, mizu ya maluwa imayamba kuvunda. Malo omwe madzi okhala pamtunda ali pafupi sangakhale oyenera kukula m'mera.
Ngati palibe njira zina zomwe mungasankhire, mukhoza kulima chomeracho pa bedi lapamwamba kapena kuwonjezera mchenga kunthaka, motero kukulitsa nthaka pang'ono. 
Ngakhale kuti kudzichepetsa kwa izi kosathera, nthaka ndi zofunika kupereka zowonongeka, permeable ndi kuwala. Maluwa sakonda nthaka ya asidi.
Mukudziwa? Ma rhizomes amitundu amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonunkhira. Kuchokera pamapanga zakudya zopangira nyama, nsomba ndi masamba. Komanso, nyengo yokolola imeneyi imabzalidwa malinga ndi chitsanzo cha tiyi. Rhizome nthawi zambiri amawonjezera mowa, kvass ndi zakumwa zina. Mafinya a ma rhizomes a orange ndi miyala angapatse vinyo kukoma kwa vermouth.
Malamulo obwera
Yambani kubzala mbewu zoterozo mu March kapena kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa April. Ndibwino kuwonjezera peat pang'onopang'ono kunthaka, komanso kupanga matenda opatsirana pofuna kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana.
Kumene mukufunikira kusankha dzuwa ndi lokonza bwino, dothi liyenera kukhala ndi asidi otsika. 
Kukonzekera kwa dothi kubzala maluwa kumaphatikizapo kukumba nthaka ndikuika mchenga mmenemo, yomwe imapereka madzi. Kuchepetsa acidity kumathandiza wolima mitengo phulusa, yomwe imayenera kuwonjezeredwa kunthaka.
Ngati dothi liri lonyowa kwambiri, ndiye kuti n'zotheka kudzala mmenemo pokhapokha mtsinje gravilat, popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakula bwino. Mukhoza kuwonjezera kukonza ntchito ndi kuchepetsa mabedi. Kubzala kumalimbikitsidwa patali mtunda wa masentimita 15-20 wa chitsamba chimodzi kuchokera ku chimzake.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji osatha
Ngakhale kuti mbeuyi ndi yopanda nzeru, imakhala ndi zofunikira zambiri kuti zisamalidwe. Tidzakonza zambiri zokhudza izi, kuti ngakhale novice mu floriculture akhoza kukula izi zokongola osatha m'munda wake chiwembu. 
Kuthirira ndi kusamalira nthaka
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbewu yoteroyo imatha kupirira chilala kwa nthawi yochepa popanda kuvulaza. Koma zimayankha bwino kuthirira. Nthawi yotentha, imayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi zonse komanso mochuluka.
Mwachidziwikire, ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti madzi samaphuka pansi. Chilichonse chiyenera kukhala moyenera.
Ndikofunikira! Ngati, pambuyo pa chilala, gravilatum imayamba kuumitsa, ndipo gawo lake la pansi liwoneka loonongeka kwambiri, sikoyenera kuganiza kuti chomeracho sichingakhoze kupulumutsidwa. Kuthira kwakukulu komanso kozolowereka kumatha kukhalanso ndi moyo wamuyaya.
Feteleza
Mmodzi woyenera ndi feteleza amchere, omwe amapangidwa ndi NPK (nitroammofosku) yovuta. Zovala zosakanizidwa ndi gasiziyamu ndi potassium, nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous. 
Manyowa ayenera kukhala kawiri pa nyengo. Njira zoterezi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa maluwa ake.
Kudulira
Kawirikawiri, chomeracho sichisowa kudulira. Njira yotereyi idzafunika pa nthawi yomwe mukufunika kubwezeretsanso pang'ono, kapena kuchotsa maluwa. Kudulira kudzakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pakuphuka kwa mphukira ndi maluwa atsopano.
Ndikofunikira! M'dzinja, isanayambe chisanu, zimalimbikitsa kudula gawo la mphamvu yokoka, ndiyeno mulch ndi mulberry kapena masamba a mitengo.
Momwe mungayambitsire mphamvu yokoka pogulitsa chitsamba
Gravilate imafalitsidwa ndi vegetative kugawa kwa kholo lalikulu chitsamba. Ndondomeko yokhayo imachitika 3-4 nthawi pachaka. Ndikofunika kuti mulekanitse bwinobwino mwanayo pamodzi ndi zigawo za mizu ya mayi. 
Njirayi iyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika kapena kumapeto kwa maluwa. Mitengo ya cuttings idzaphuka bwino ngati ikabzala pamtunda wa 20-25 masentimita.
Muyeneranso kufesa nthaka ndi nthawi yake kuti muzitha kuthirira. Palibe chifukwa chothandizira njira zina zowonjezeretsa mbewu.
Ngakhale kuti gravilat alibe zofunikira zenizeni za kukula, koma zimayankha njira zambiri za agrotechnical. Izi zimaphatikizapo kukonzekera dothi, kuonetsetsa kuti madzi akumwa bwino.
Komanso sayenera kulola acidification wa nthaka. Ngati ngalandeyo ili yabwino, nthaka iyenera kuthiriridwa sabata iliyonse komanso mobwerezabwereza, ngakhale kuti sizingalole kuti madzi asagwe. 
Wokondedwa kwambiri
Gravilat m'mapangidwe a malo amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chomera chokongoletsera chomwe chimatha kumeta ndi kutsindika kukongola kwa munda wamba wamaluwa. Mosakayika, pali zomera zingapo zomwe zingakhale ndi moyo wosatha. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- ziwonetsero;
- phlox;
- mabelu;
- zojambula.
Mphamvu yosakanikirana idzawoneka bwino pamtunda wosakanikirana ndi zophimba. Ndipo ngati mutasankha mtundu wa zomera, malinga ndi nthawi ya maluwa, ndiye kuti mukhoza kusangalala ndi kukongola kwa osatha mpaka mu October. Chomeracho sichiri chopanda nzeru, chomwe chimatanthauza kuti osati wodziwa bwino maluwa, komanso woyamba akhoza kukula pa chiwembu chake.
