Nkhalango ndi munda, womwe umakula makamaka udzu ndipo umagwiritsidwa ntchito podyetsa ziweto. Mlimi aliyense amadziwa kuti kudyetsa msipu kumathandiza kwambiri kuposa kudya chakudya. Koma pali malo ochepa chabe omwe mungathe kudyetsa nyama ndipo musamawope kuti adzavulazidwa kapena sadzakhala poizoni. Choncho, palifunika kupanga malo osungirako ziweto.
Zosowa za nthaka
Gawo lakudyetsa nthaka limasankhidwa m'njira yotero pafupi ndi famu. Choyamba, msipu wouma umapatsidwa malo odyetserako msipu, pamtunda wa dothi ndi nkhalango, monga lamulo, zitsamba zimakula ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zimapangitsa matenda osiyanasiyana, makamaka achinyamata.
Dothi liyenera kukhala loamy, lachonde kapena labwino kwambiri, ndi mlingo wochepa wa acidity.Nthaka yosavuta nthawi zonse imayaka. Nthakayi ili yabwino kwambiri kuti ikule mitundu yambiri ya chakudya chobiriwira.
M'chaka, malo odyetserako ziweto amafunika kuvutitsidwa, njirayi imakwirira chinyezi ndi kuwononga namsongole. Kenaka pulogalamuyi imayendetsedwa ndi madzi odzaza madzi kuti apange bedi lalikulu.
Ndikofunikira! Kuchokera kumunda ndi khalidwe la nthaka zimadalira mtundu wa mbeu zomwe ziyenera kukula pa tsamba. Kuti musayambe kuganiza ndi kusankha kwa zomera, ndi bwino kufunafuna thandizo kwa katswiri.
Mitengo yolima
Kudyetsa zomera za nyama zomwe zimakula m'mabusa, zimasiyana kwambiri. Kenaka, timalingalira zofunikira kwambiri zodyetserako ziweto. 
Nkhosa
Nthanga ndi zomera zomwe zimafala kwambiri m'mayiko olima. Pali mbewu zochuluka kwambiri zomwe zimakula pa malo odyetsedwa. Koma timaganizira mitundu yofala kwambiri.
Chomera choterechi monga manyuchi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa chakudya chobiriwira, silage ndi udzu.
Mmodzi wa iwo ali nthenga udzu. Chomerachi chimakhala chofala m'madera otentha a steppe ndi nkhalango ndipo ali ndi mitundu yoposa 300 padziko lonse ndi 80 mu dziko lathu. Zidyetsedwa bwino ndi mitundu yonse ya ziweto.
Mitundu yofala kwambiri ndi iyi: Kuphunzira, tsitsi la nthenga, dneprovsky ndi udzu wa Sarepta udzu, womwe amadziwika ndi ambiri ngati tyrsik. Koma mitundu yofala kwambiri imeneyi ndi udzu wochepa wa nthenga. Mitunduyi siikulu yokha, komanso imakhala ndi zakudya zambiri kuposa anyamata ake onse.
Zitsambazi zimadyetsedwa bwino ndi nyama. mpaka mapeto a pachimakezomwe zimayambira kumapeto kwa June, kuyambira pa July.
Galu waubweya ndiwo mtundu wachiwiri wambiri, koma kusiyana kwake kwa ena ndiko kuti imamera kumapeto kwa chilimwe, motero amakhalabe ndi thanzi labwino kwambiri komanso wokongola kwa ziweto. 
Tipchak kapena Welsh amapulumutsa (komanso pansi pa dzina limeneli amatanthauza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya fescue) - malo odyetserako masamba, ali ndi mapuloteni ambiri, osapitirira 20 masentimita. 
Zakudya zimadya ndi mitundu yonse ya ziweto, koma koposa zonse ankakonda nkhosa ndi akavalo. Chitsamba chimenechi sichikulimbana ndi chilala, chimamera bwino atadya nyama. Nthaŵi zambiri chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira, omwe amawonjezera kufunika kwake m'nyengo yozizira ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika.
Nyama - Masamba obiriwira a udzuwo samakula mofulumira m'mwezi wa May ndi June, kutalika kwake sikupitirira 40 masentimita. Mofanana ndi zomera zina zobiriwira, zimatha kudyedwa mpaka pakati pa chilimwe, chifukwa zimakhala zowonongeka komanso zimatayika.
Kostrets - ali ndi zokolola zambiri ndipo amatha kukula pa nthaka iliyonse, yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mitundu yonse ya zitsamba. Makhalidwe amenewa amapangitsa udzu umenewu kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri yodyetsera msipu. Ndiponso, ndi mvula kapena kuthirira nthawi, zomera izi zimakhala zowutsa mudothi mpaka kugwa. Kulekerera mosavuta katundu wodyetserako.
Bluegrass bulbous - chizoloŵezi chofala cha 20 cm wamtali, kotala amakhala ndi mapuloteni, omwe amakula bwino pa msipu-wowonongeka ndi ziweto. Chipale chofewa chimayamba kumera chisanu chimasungunuka, ndipo chimauma kale pakati pa kasupe. 
Pofuna kusunga zitsamba za zinyama m'nyengo yozizira akhoza kukonzekera haylage.
Mitundu
Mitundu yamtengo wapatali wa mapulotenia Chifukwa cha mankhwalawa, zomera zimenezi ndizofunikira kwambiri podyetsa ziweto. Kuwonjezera apo, nyemba zambiri zimamera nthaka ndi nayitrogeni, yomwe imathandizanso kuti mbeu zizikhala zokolola. Kuchokera ku nyemba kumalusa pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya alfalfa, mapiri clover, sainfoin, Karagana, kopechnik ndi ena ambiri.
Ndikofunikira! Caragana amaletsedwa kubzala kumalo kumene ng'ombe zamkaka ndi ng'ombe zidzadyera, chifukwa nyama zimatha kuvulala paminga.Mwa alfalfa m'dziko lathu nthawi zambiri mungathe kukumana ndi chikwakwa ndi chi Romanian. Mitundu yonseyi imachira bwino pambuyo pa msipu, koma Chiromani imakhala yosagwirizana ndi nyengo yozizira.
Clover yamapiri Ndi mitundu yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa zowonjezera zowonjezera chakudya, chifukwa imalekerera chilala bwino ndipo ingabzalidwe m'madera otsetsereka, imakula bwino pa malo odyetserako ziweto. 
Imodzi mwa mbewu zamtengo wapatali zowonongeka ndi espartret. Anapindula kwambiri chifukwa cha zokhudzana ndi zakudya zambiri. Chomerachi ndi chisanu chosagonjetsedwa, modekha chimapirira kulema ndikumakhala yowutsa mudyo nthawi yonse ya chilimwe. Komabe, sagonjetsedwa ndi msipu ndipo sichibwezeretsedwa pambuyo pake.
Karagan - Ndi shrub yaing'ono pafupi ndi theka la mita. Mphukira zazing'ono, zomwe sizili zoposa chaka chimodzi, zimakhala ndi chakudya chamtengo wapatali, chifukwa tchire chakale chimakula ndi mafinya. Komanso vuto lalikulu la Karagana ndiloti limatentha kwambiri nthaka, ngati simugonjetsa kukula kwake. 
Zomwe zimakhalapo
Sedge stopovidnaya - Ndiloweta woimira banja lake. Kutalika sikudapitilira 20 cm, kuli ndi mapuloteni ambiri ndi mapiritsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kusonkhanitsa kwa minofu yaikulu. Chinthu chomwe chomera chimenecho chimawonjezera kukula kwa minofu chimapangitsa kuti chikhale chofunika kwambiri kumalo odyetserako ziweto, kumene iwo azidya nyama "nyama". 
Ndiponso, sedge ndikumana ndi msipu ndi kutentha, ikupitiriza kukula ndikukhala yowuma mudzuwa m'chilimwe. Kwa nyengo yozizira, nsonga zokha za masamba zimatha, ndipo zimakhala zobiriwira, khalidweli limapangitsa kuti likhale chomera chofunika kwambiri pa msipu.
Mukudziwa? Sedde ali ndi mitundu pafupifupi 2,000, koma mitundu pafupifupi 10 imakula pamadyo.Rogoz - Ichi ndi chomera chomwe chimakula pafupi ndi madzi ndikuwoneka ngati bango. Msika uli ndi zinthu zambiri zofunika. Koma zimatengedwa kuti zikhale chakudya mu May, June, malingana ngati masamba ndi aang'ono komanso amodzi wambiri. Pakatikati pa chilimwe, masamba a rogoza amakhala otupa ndi ovuta.
Zitsamba
Pakuti udzu ukhoza kutchulidwa zomera zonse za herbaceous kupatula tirigu ndi nyemba. Mtengo wa zitsamba monga chakudya ndi chachiwiri. Koma oimira ena a zitsamba m'thupi lawo sali oipitsitsa kuposa nyemba kapena tirigu. Mu gulu la udzuli mumayimilira pali asterite ambiri, umbellate ndi cruciferous, rosaceous, lipflower ndi mitundu ina.
Phunzirani za kugwiritsa ntchito keke ya mafuta a mpendadzuwa mu ulimi.
Mitengo yoopsa
Zowopsa kwambiri zinyama ndi hemlock, cycuta, belladonna, cockle, wild rosemary, aconite, bolf's bast. Kwa zomera zam'magazi, zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'mabusa, zimaphatikizapo celandine, munda poppy, steppe mordovnik, horsetail, legumes, zhivokost, hellebore, maluwa a chigwa, sundew, wakuda hellebore, buttercups, tauride chowawa ndi ena ambiri.
Ambiri amapezeka poizoni m'madera otsetsereka komanso kumadera ozizira kwambiri, komanso kumalo odyetserako ziweto, komanso kusamalidwa bwino. 
Kukonzekera msipu
Ntchito yokonzekera imayamba kumayambiriro kwa masika. Njira yotereyi kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino dera lanu ndikupewa kuvulala kwa ziweto, poizoni ndi zomera zakupha, ndi zina zotero.
Kusonkhanitsa zitsamba ndi kulamulira kwa udzu
Asanakhazikitsidwe malo odyetserako ziweto, omwe mtsogolo muno, ng'ombe, mahatchi ndi ng'ombe zina zidzadya, kuchokera ku dera lomwe kuli kofunikira chotsani zinyalala zonse (maburashi akale, miyala, mafupa, mabotolo, etc.), Chotsani namsongole ndi zomera zakupha.
Ndikofunika kudula ndi kuchotseratu zitsamba zosayenera, chifukwa zidzatchera nthaka ndikulepheretsa kukula kwa udzu wambiri ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zisawonongeke. Komanso m'tchire nthawi zambiri timakhala timatenda ndi tizilombo tina tomwe timayambitsa matendawa.
Pamodzi ndi tchire, m'pofunika kuchotsa zitsamba zomwe zimamatira, kudzaza maenje kuti musapeze mabala ndi kuvulala. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuchotsa zitsamba zoyipa nyengo isanayambe, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amafukula pansi kapena amagwiritsa ntchito herbicides.
Ngati pali malo otsetsereka pamalowa, ayenera kuthiridwa ndi kufesedwa ndi zitsamba, mitsuko yamadzi iyenera kudzazidwa, ngati izi sizingatheke, ziyenera kutsekedwa kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati madzi okwanira.
Mukudziwa? Nyanja ya Mediterranean imatengedwa kuti ndi malo obadwira amitundu yonse padziko lapansi.
Feteleza
Sungani nthaka pamtunda, monga lamulo, ndi feteleza mchere. Ng'ombe ya chaka chatha inafalikira m'madera onse, chifukwa Mavitamini ochulukitsa, ammonia ndi zina zotayika zimayambitsanso kukula kwa chakudya..
Mbeu zambewu ndi nyemba
Zomwe zimayambitsa kubzala ndizowonjezera zowonjezerapo zowonjezereka ndi zitsamba zowonjezera zowonjezera komanso kuwonjezeka kwa zowonjezereka, zomwe, palimodzi, zimathandiza kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yopindulitsa kwambiri.
Kudyetsa mbewu ndi kosawonongeka kusiyana ndi kufesa kwathunthu mitengo, chifukwa sikuyenera kuchitira nthaka. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe amaonedwa kuti ndi nthawi yabwino yolima. Mbeu ikhoza kuchitika m'chilimwe, koma pokhapokha ngati mvula imagwa.
Malamulo a chisamaliro cha zitsamba zakudya
Kusamalira udzu wa chakudya kumakhala koyenera kumera komanso kumatchera nthawi. Kwa mbewu zowonjezera, feteleza ndi feteleza phosphate-feteleza ndizofunikira pa mlingo wa makilogalamu 60 pa 1 ha, yomwe ikuchitika m'dzinja.
Sungani tirigu ndi mchere kapena nayitrogeni feteleza pa mlingo wa makilogalamu 35 pa ha 1. Kusakaniza udzu wosakaniza, muyenera kuganizira chiŵerengero cha zitsamba. Ngati muli ndi theka - ndi nyemba, ndiye kuti nitrojeni feteleza sayenera kuchepa, chifukwa nitrojeni yambiri imakhudza mabakiteriya a masamba.
Kugwiritsira ntchito malo odyetserako ziweto
Pofuna kugwiritsira ntchito gawoli, choyamba, nkofunika kuyamba kumadyetsa nthawi ndi kumaliza. Kudera lamapiri, tikulimbikitsanso kuyendetsa ziweto kupita ku msipu, pamene kutalika kwa udzu kumafika pafupifupi masentimita 15, ndipo kumadera a steppe ndi nkhalango, pamtunda wa pafupifupi masentimita 10.
Nkhumba ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti adye udzu wang'ono. Kutsekemera kumayamba pamene mbeu zikupita mu chubu, ndipo zitsamba ndi nyemba zimayambira. Kutsirizitsa kukhetsa magazi kuyenera kukhala pamene mbewu zimayambira pakati pokolola, chabwino, nyemba zimayamba kuphulika.
Ndikoyenera kuleka kubzala, ngati nyama zadya kale pafupifupi 80% mwa udzu wonse, mwinamwake zokololazo zidzawonongeka kwambiri mtsogolomu. Kumaliza masabata angapo musanayambe chisanu.
Ngati nyengo idabala zipatso ndipo pali udzu wochuluka kusiyana ndi nyama zomwe zimadya, ziyenera kugwedezeka ndipo zimayanika udzu, zimapanga udzu kapena udzu.
Ndipo potsirizira, ndikufuna ndikuwonetsetse kuti pofesa bwino nthaka ndi zomera zakuda ndi msipu wabwino, zotsatira zake zimakula kangapo.
