Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe mungadyetse clematis

Maluwa okongola kwambiriwa adachokera ku chi Greek, ndipo amatanthauza "kukwera".

Clematis imatchedwanso: "Wartwood", "Wartgog", "Agogo aamuna" ndi "clematis".

Mu chilengedwe, pali mitundu pafupifupi 300 ya clematis. Pa mitundu ina ya clematis ingapezeke pano.

Amagawira pafupifupi pafupifupi makontinenti onse. Clematis imamera kuchokera kumapeto kwa nyengo yochedwa chilimwe, ndipo mitundu ina - mpaka kuyambira kwa chisanu.

Clematis ndi yabwino kukongoletsa kumbuyo. Tsoka, sikuti aliyense amadziwa momwe angadyetse bwino komanso m'mene angameretse maluwa.

M'nkhaniyi mungapeze mayankho a mafunso anu.

Matenda a Clematis - njira zothandizira ndi kuteteza pa webusaiti yathu.

Fufuzani apa momwe mitundu yofiira imayambira.

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Kodi mungadyetse bwanji zizindikiro?

Clematis imadalira zakudya zambiri, chifukwa chakuti imamera kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso imasintha pafupifupi lonse lapansi pamwamba pa zomera zonse chaka chilichonse. Koma ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti kuchepetsa feteleza mchere sikuyenera kukhala kotsika - kubweretsa zochepa.

Mitengo ya feteleza ndi feteleza iyenera kusinthidwa. Clematis ayenera kuthiriridwa bwino musanamwe feteleza.

Clematis amadyetsedwa malinga ndi chitukuko cha mbeu, koma osachepera 4 pa nyengo.

Mu September, pokonzekera, yonjezerani chakudya cha fupa (200 g / m2) kunthaka. Mfundo yakuti lili ndi phosphorous ndi yofunika kwambiri.

Popanda izo, masamba ayamba kukula, bulamu ndi mphukira zimakhala bwino.

Mukhozanso kupanga makilogalamu 24 a humus pa chitsamba chilichonse musanadzalemo.

Mtengo wa nayitrojeni umafunika pakukula kwake. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa nayitrogeni, mphukira ya clematis ikhoza kuchepa, masamba amatembenukira chikasu, atenga nsalu yofiira, maluwa adzakhala ochepa, ndi osauka. Manyowa opatsa thupi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mtundu uwu wa kudyetsa: slurry (1:10), zitosi za mbalame (1:15).

Organic feteleza ayenera kusintha ndi mchere: ammonium nitrate, nitroammofoska kapena urea (15 g / 10 l).

Potaziyamu idzalimbikitsa zokongola maluwa anu. Mitundu yodabwitsa ya maluwa imasonyeza kuti alibe potaziyamu. M'chaka, gwiritsani ntchito potaziyamu nitrate, mu August - potaziyamu sulphate. Sakanizani mu 10 l 20 - 30 g.

Pa maluwa, kudyetsa kwaimitsidwa. Podyetsa chomera panthawiyi, mumayesa kuchepetsa nthawi ya maluwa.

Zonse zomwe zimabzala clematis ziwerengedwe pa webusaiti yathu.

Timapanga munda wokongoletsedwa ndi manja athu: //rusfermer.net/postrojki/sadovye-postrojki/dekorativnye-sooruzheniya/delaem-ogorodnoe-chuchelo-svoimi-rukami.html

Kupaka zovala kumtunda

Kudyetsa m'chaka kumabweretsa zosaposa kawiri pa mwezi.

Pambuyo pa mphukira ya mphukira, ndi nthawi yoyamba kudya. Clematis pa nthawiyi ndi yabwino foliar kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi ofooka njira ya kupanga urea (mpaka 3 g pa lita imodzi ya madzi).

Ndi bwino kupopera madzulo kapena nyengo yamvula. Mthunzi umatha nthawi yayitali, ndipo fetereza imakhala bwino.

Poletsa matenda, 50 g zamkuwa sulphate akhoza kuchepetsedwa ndipo chitsamba chiyenera kutsanulidwa ndi yankho pamunsi.

Madzi a clematis mu kasupe kamodzi kamodzi pa sabata, koma yesetsani kutunga madzi ku mizu ya chomera (mizu yotchedwa clematis mizu imafika mamita 1 m'litali). Anakumana wamaluwa ntchito humus pa kuthirira.

Clematis fettilizer

Musanabzala clematis, nthaka imatha kubzalidwa ndi mankhwala mu mankhwala, "Mu Universal", omwe sudzadyetsa chomera kokha, komanso amateteza chinyezi m'nthaka.

Sakanizani fetereza ndi nthaka ndikutsanulira mizu ya clematis nayo.

Pakuika magazi, mungagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa "Zircon", zomwe zingathandize zomera kuti zizolowezi zatsopano. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa moyenera malinga ndi malangizo.

Pofuna kuteteza matenda, fulani dothi pansi pa chitsamba ndi maziko kumayambiriro a masika kapena kumapeto (20 g pa 10 l).

Pakati pa chitukuko chogwira ntchito ndi kukula kwa clematis, pangani nthaka pansi pa chitsamba ndi fungicide. Pagwiritsa ntchito chitsamba chimodzi 3 - 4 malita. Izi zimateteza chomeracho mwachindunji ku bowa. Ndondomekoyi imachitika 2 mpaka 3 masiku 14.

Choncho, ngati titachita zonsezi, tikhoza kupeza zotsatirazi:

• Clematis ikhoza kudyetsedwa katatu pa nyengo;
  
• Ngati mutabzala munagwiritsa ntchito feteleza wapadera, simukufunikira kudyetsa clematis chaka chino;
  
• Pali feteleza osiyanasiyana pa magawo osiyanasiyana a chitukuko cha zomera. Iwo akhoza kugulitsidwa ku sitolo kapena kupanga nokha;
  
• Monga njira yothetsera matenda osiyanasiyana, mankhwala osokoneza bongo angagulidwe ku sitolo.

Rosehip imathandiza kwambiri thupi ndipo imakula mu anthu ambiri m'dzikoli. Phunzirani momwe mungayimire mchiuno mwamba ndi nkhani yathu.

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Malangizo:

• Yesani kuyesa kuchuluka kwake kwa dothi chinyezi musanavalidwe. Ngati mvula imatha, ndi bwino kupanga chakudya chouma: kubalalitsa kuchuluka kwa feteleza pansi pa chitsamba ndi kuziponya pansi. Ngati dothi louma, yambani kuthirira mbewu, kenaka mugwiritsire ntchito feteleza madzi ndikutsitsiranso madzi;
  
• Zovala zadothi mungathe kudziphika nokha pogwiritsa ntchito namsongole. Kuti tichite zimenezi, udzule zomera ndi madzi ndikuumiriza sabata. Gwiritsani ntchito yankholo kuti liziyeretsedwa ndi madzi;
  
• kuthirira madzi, yesetsani kupeza madzi okha pa mizu ya zomera. Pambuyo kuthirira - kumasula nthaka;
  
• Musanamwe feteleza mbeu, nkofunika kuchotsa namsongole;
  
• patapita zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, madzi sangathe kufikira mizu ya clematis, ndipo chomeracho chikhoza kufa. Kuti izi zisakwaniritsidwe, chemba mphika ndi pansi potsamira pafupi ndi chomera. Mukamwetsa mitsuko yamatsuko adzadzaza ndi madzi, omwe adzalowa mu mizu;
  
• udzu wokongoletsa kapena maluwa osadulidwa akhoza kubzalidwa pafupi ndi mizu ya chomera - izi zidzateteza mizu ya clematis dongosolo kuchoka;
  
• Pakati pa mvula yambiri, yang'anani pansi pamtengowo ndi phulusa. Chitani izi mvula iliyonse - izi zidzateteza mizu ku kuvunda;
  
• ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti manyowa atsopano sangagwiritsidwe ntchito monga feteleza.