Kodi mungasamalire bwanji nkhuku za Xin Xin Dian?

Nkhuku inali mbalame yoyamba yopangidwa ndi munthu, koma ndi ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti njirayi inayamba ku Asia, malinga ndi mabuku ena ku China. Middle Kingdom lero sikuti ndi mtsogoleri wadziko lonse wokonzanso nkhuku nyama, komanso "wothandizira" wa mbalamezi. Chinthu chimodzi mwa zomwe zimachitika ku China kuswana ndi mtundu ndi dzina lokongola kwambiri la khutu lathu - Xin Xin Dian. "

Zamkatimu:

• Tsatanetsatane wamabambo
• Maonekedwe
• Makhalidwe
• Kutha msinkhu ndi dzira
• Chibadwa cha amayi
• Zochitika Zokhudzana
• Mphamvu
• Nkhuku
• Nkhuku
• Maseŵera a kuwala
• Zolemba "nyumba"
• Kudula ndi kuswa mazira
• Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mtunduwu
• Matenda ndi njira zochitira nawo

Mbiri ya maonekedwe a chi China

Anthu achi China ndiwo anthu obisika ndipo safulumira kugawana zambiri za zomwe apindula. Chinthu chokha chomwe chimadziwika pa mtunduwu ndikuti ndi mtanda (wosakanizidwa), womwe ndi chifukwa cha ntchito yopweteka ya obereketsa a Shanghai Poultry Institute, omwe anayesa kuthetsa kuthetsa ntchito zitatu panthawi imodzi:

• kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mazira;
• kuonjezera kukula kwa dzira, osati kukulitsa nkhuku yokha, koma, mosiyana, kuchepetsa kulemera kwake;
• yowonjezera mkaka (yambani mwamsanga kuyambitsa dzira mwamsanga).

Mukudziwa? Pali mtundu umenewo Xin Xin Dian Zinachitika chifukwa cha kuyesa kosavuta kuti atulutse mtundu watsopano wa makoswe omenyana (omwe asakanizidwawo sanagwirizane ndi mtundu wa ntchitoyo). Kotero kuti ntchito za obereketsa sizinali zopanda phindu, zinasankhidwa "kutembenuza" mtundu watsopano kukhala dzira limodzi. Kuwerengera ndi kosavuta: Pali nkhuku zambiri zamkati mu Middle Kingdom, ndipo a Chinese samadziwa mazira a dzira la nyama.

Lakedanzi, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Uheilyuy, ayenera kuti anagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kholo.

M'zaka za m'ma 80 zapitazo, nkhuku zomwe zinagwirizana ndi zofunikirazo zinapezeka potsiriza, ndipo zizindikiro zoyambirira za mtunduwu zinagwirizanitsidwa, chifukwa chakuti zinalembedweratu ndi a Ministry of Agriculture of the People of Republic of China, adalandira chizindikiro chake ndipo analimbikitsidwa kubereka "Palokha", kutanthauza kuti, kusunga nthawi zonse pamene palibe chofunikira chophatikizana, ndikwanira kokwanira kwa mbalame za mtundu umenewu pakati pawo.

Chibadwidwe chatsopano cha China chalowa m'dera la Russia posachedwapa. Mu 2012, anabweretsa mazira ndi wokonda masewera otchedwa Nikolai Roshchin, wakukhala mumzinda wa Black River (mudzi wawung'ono womwe uli pafupi ndi Khabarovsk), yemwe lero ali ndi nkhuku zoposa 1,000.

Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, nkhuku ya Chinese yatha kukhazikika ndi kukondedwa ndi anthu a ku Russia ndi mayiko omwe ali pafupi, ndipo ngakhale kutchulidwa kuti "buluu".

Video: kufotokozera mitundu ya nkhuku Xin Xin Dian

Tsatanetsatane wamabambo

Xin Xin Dian ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola kwambiri, koma chidwi kwambiri mwa iwo, mwinamwake, ndi mtundu wa mazira. Sizoyera kapena zonona, koma zimakhala zobiriwira kapena zofiira. Alimi amadziwa kuti mazira amafikira kumapeto kwa dzira lagona, masamba amawonekera mofulumira ndi mazira omwe amapezeka nthawi zonse (tsiku ndi tsiku).

Onani malongosoledwe ndi maonekedwe a zomwe zimapezeka m'mayambiriro a dzira monga Grunleger, Siberia, phokoso lamoto, buluu, Brown, zinziri zaku Italy, zophimba ndi zazing'ono.

Pazifukwa zosadziwika, shusakiti imakhala yakuda ngati zaka za nkhuku, ndipo izi sizidalira zakudya kapena zikhalidwe za nkhuku. Koma kubwereza kufotokozera mbalame zazikulu zochokera ku China.

Maonekedwe

Xin Xin Dian - mbalame yaing'ono, minofu ya amuna samapitirira 2 makilogalamu, zigawo - 1.5 makilogalamu. Kumanga kwa nkhuku kumagwirizana ndi mazira awo: mafupa ofunika, thupi lofewa lokhala ndi thupi lopanda pang'onopang'ono (monga mtundu wa trapezoid), chifuwa chozungulira, kumbuyo komwe, mimba yolimba (mu zigawo), mapiko okwera bwino a mapaundi osakanikirana, mwamphamvu kwambiri kwa thupi.

Ndikofunikira! Mkati mwa mtunduwu muli maulendo atatu odziimira okha - wakuda, mkuwa ndi wachikasu (mmalo mwathu akuda Xin Xin Dyani). Pofuna kusunga mikhalidwe yoyamba ya wosakanizidwa, iyenera kukhala yosiyana komanso yosayanjana, izi zimachepetsera zokolola.

Mutu ndi khosi zimakhala zazikulu, mbalame zamwamuna ndi ziwiri zimakhala zazikulu, ntchentche ndi yaikulu (yaikulu, yabwino), koma yofiira, yofiira ndi yofiira. Zokometsera zili ndi mtundu wofanana (ziyeneranso kuti zikhale zotalika) mu makoko, zovala zawo, ndi nkhuku, mu nkhuku ziri imvi kapena bluish. Maso ali ndi lalanje lowala. Mlomowu ndi waufupi, wakuda (wakuda kwa mbalame zakuda, ndi chikasu kuti zikhale zowala). Zipatso zonsezi ndi Xin Xin Dian zimatulutsa miyendo yokongola, yomwe imakhala ngati utawaleza wosasunthika.

Nthenga zazikuluzikulu mchira, kusiyanitsa tambala kuchokera ku nkhuku (kositsy), sizinapangidwe bwino. Zingwezi ndizofupika, popanda nthenga, imvi kapena zachikasu, khungu la mbalame liri ndi mthunzi womwewo.

M'magulu a nkhumba, mazirawa ndi amitundu yobiriwira, Laceedani ndi wobiriwira, mitundu ya Aracuan ndi Ameraukan ndi ya buluu, ndipo mazira a maranov ndi a chokoleti.

Makhalidwe

Mofanana ndi nkhuku za mtundu wa dzira, "buluu" amadziwika ndi ntchito zazikulu. Zimakhala zosavuta komanso zogwira ntchito, ndipo mosiyana ndi achibale awo ambiri zimayenda bwino. Alimi sangasangalale ndi kulekerera kwapadera kwa mtundu wa Chitchaina ndipo amatha kusintha mosavuta zokhudzana ndi moyo. Kwa ana aang'ono, chilango, kulondola, ndi kulumikiza ndizofanana: pakuti usiku, nthawi zonse amakhala pamsana, ndipo mazira amangoikidwa mu zisa zomwe cholinga chake chili. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mazira ndi nkhuku zimakhala zokhazikika komanso sizikuwonetsa zachiwawa.

Kutha msinkhu ndi dzira

Monga momwe zakhalira, kutha msinkhu nkhuku Xin Xin Dian kumachitika mofulumira kwambiri. Yoyamba kugona nkhuku imatuluka kale mwezi wachinayi wa moyo. Dzira lopanga mazira ndi lochititsa chidwi: pafupifupi, gawo limodzi limapanga mazira 250 olemera 55-60 g pachaka.

Chinthu chosiyana ndi nkhuku za Chitchaina ndizo zakudya za mazira awo. Chomerachi chimakhudza kwambiri mavitamini, minerals ndi mafuta acids, motero kumathandiza kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, kubwezeretsanso kayendedwe ka mitsempha yowopsya, kuonetsetsa kuti mahomoni amatha. Xin Xin Dian amasonyeza zokolola zake m'chaka chachiwiri cha moyo: Chaka choyamba, mazira ake ndi ang'ono ndipo nambala yake si yaikulu, ndipo kuyambira chaka chachitatu, mazira akuyamba kuchepa. Choncho alimi akulimbikitsidwa kupha mbalame za zaka zitatu kuti zikhale nyama ndikuzisintha.

Mukudziwa? Lingaliro lodziwika kuti zilakolako mazira ndi otetezeka kwambiri chifukwa zilibe salmonella ndi nthano. Ndipotu, mabakiteriya amenewa amapezeka mmazira a mbalame iliyonse. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mazira asapindule ndi nkhuku, mankhwalawa ndi othandiza.

Mwa njirayo, kwa ngongole ya mtunduwu, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti kukoma kwa nyama yake sikungathenso kutamandidwa, kotero alimi ena amaganizira nkhuku osati ngati dzira, koma monga chilengedwe chonse (kayendedwe ka nyama ndi dzira). M'pofunikanso kudziwa kuti mazira a buluu ndi mazira omwe amapezeka mu kabati amasonyeza kuti tilibe "oyera" Xin Xin Dian, koma ndi wosakanizidwa ndi nkhuku zina za nkhuku. Mbalamezi zimasiyana mofanana ndi zochokera ku mtanda.

Koma mawu akuti mbalame zamtundu wachikasu ndi zamkuwa zimanyamula mazira ofiira, ndipo chipolopolo cha buluu "chimatuluka" mwazigawo zakuda, sizikugwirizana ndi choonadi. Sichidalira mtundu wa chipolopolo ndi mtundu wa nkhuku yomwe ili mkati.

Chibadwa cha amayi

Mu nkhuku za kayendetsedwe ka dzira, nthawi zambiri palibe makina osakanikirana, chifukwa mbalame zimenezi zimakhudza kwambiri. Koma zolemba za Chichina ndizosawerengeka. Alimi a nkhuku amadziwa kuti 60-70% mwa zigawo za Xin Xin Dian ndizitsamba zabwino kwambiri, choncho, mtunduwo ukhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe alibe chowombera kapena njira zina (nthawi zambiri mazira a "cuckoos" osayenerera amangoikidwa pa mitundu ina, ndi zina zambiri anayamba chibadwa cha amayi).

Komabe, alimi ena, makamaka eni a minda ikuluikulu, adakondabe kugwiritsa ntchito makina osungira madzi, chifukwa chotsitsimula zachilengedwe Pali zovuta:

• nkhuku siili ndi ngongole kwa wina aliyense: imakhala pa mazira nthawi iliyonse yomwe ikufuna, ndipo sichipereka chitsimikizo chokwaniritsa ntchito za amayi awo;
• m'nyengo yozizira, nkhuku zatsopano zikhoza kufa chifukwa cha kuzizira, zosiyidwa zosagwiritsidwira ntchito (mu chipinda chowotcha, kumene kutentha kwafunidwa kumatulutsidwa, izi sizichotsedwa);
• N'zovuta kufotokoza chiwerengero cha nkhuku pamene sizikudziwika kuti ndi mazira angati omwe akuthawa;
• Kukhazikika kwa mazira atsopano mu chisa kumachepetsa kuchoka kwa nkhuku: ndigawo lochepa chabe la chiwerengero cha nkhuku, ena onse amawonongeka;
• Kuthamangitsidwa kuchoka ku chisa cha "amayi" ovala bwino kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kwa anapiye.

Motero, Xin Xin Dian angagwiritsidwe ntchito monga nkhuku, ndipo ngati angagwiritse ntchito ntchito zake, mwiniwake aliyense akhoza kusankha yekha.

Mukudziwa? Pakalipano, pali mazira 1,000,330,000 omwe amapangidwa padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo gawo la Celestial la ndalama zimenezi limakhala pafupifupi 40%. Malo achiwiri akugwiridwa ndi United States of America.

Zochitika Zokhudzana

Ndondomekoyi ndi yosavuta kusunga, ndizofunika kutsatira zokhudzana ndi kayendedwe ka nkhuku nkhu, kutentha ndi kuunika, ukhondo ndi ukhondo, komanso kupereka mbalame chakudya choyenera.

Mphamvu

Pali malamulo omveka bwino onena kuti ndi zinthu ziti komanso zomwe ziyenera kukhala mu chakudya cha nkhuku. Kusiyanasiyana kulipo kokha kwa mbalame za zolinga zosiyana. Zakudya za nkhuku za mtundu uwu ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zodyetsa dzira.

Nkhuku

Kuti mbalame ikhale yopatsa mazira ambiri, zakudya zake ziyenera kukhalapo:

• tirigu, ndipo pafupifupi theka la mawu ake ayenera kuperekedwa ku chimanga, ndipo gawo lachiwiri lopangidwa kuchokera ku zosakaniza za balere, oats, tirigu ndi mbewu zina;
• masamba ndi zipatso (muzu zamasamba, dzungu, nyemba, maapulo, etc.), komanso masamba - osachepera 40% chakudya chonse; m'nyengo yozizira, ngati kusagwirizana koteroko sikungakhoze kuwonetsedwa, ndikofunikira kuyika mavitamini othandizira mu chakudya;

  Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge momwe mungaperekere rupiya, nyama ndi fupa, udzu, chakudya chamtundu, mafuta a nsomba ndi yisiti kwa nkhuku, komanso ngati n'zotheka kupereka mkate ndi mapulasitiki odzola nkhuku.

• mapuloteni - kuchokera pa 3 mpaka 12% pa zakudya (mphutsi, nkhanza, amphibians ang'onoting'ono, zinyalala, zonunkhira ndi kudula nyama, mafupa, nsomba, ndi mkaka);
• Mchere, makamaka calcium, yofunika kuti mbalameyo ipange chipolopolo - gawoli la zakudya liyenera kupangidwa ndi ndalama zokhala ndi choko, dombo la shell, nyama ndi fupa, komanso mchere.

Ndikofunikira! Omwe akusindikiza achi China omwe ali "nkhope" ya nkhuku Xin Xin Dian anapeza mbalame yokhala ndi yaying'ono (poyerekeza ndi kukula kwake) m'mimba. Choncho, nkhukuzi zimafuna chakudya chochepa kusiyana ndi amayi awo omwe ali ndi miyeso yofanana.

Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kwambiri kumvetsera zakudya zabwino, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mapuloteni, mafuta, zakudya, mavitamini ndi mchere zofunika kuyika.

Video: momwe angadyetse nkhuku kuti zikhale bwino

Nkhuku

M'masiku oyambirira a moyo, kudya nkhuku kumasiyana kwambiri ndi zakudya za mbalame zazikulu, koma pang'onopang'ono kusiyana kumeneku kumatulutsidwa, ndipo miyezi itatu achinyamata amadyetsedwa mofanana ndi gulu lalikulu.

Chakudya choyambirira cha anapiye chiyenera kuperekedwa pasanakhale maola 16 atangoyang'ana kuchokera ku dzira. Zochitika zimasonyeza kuti pakadali pano nkhuku zimasonyeza mitengo yochuluka kwambiri ya kupulumuka kuposa pamene idadyetsedwa kale.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuwerenga za momwe mungadyetse nkhuku kuyambira masiku oyambirira a moyo.

Kawirikawiri, dzira yophika yolk yosakaniza ndi semolina imatchedwa "chakudya cha mwana" choyambirira, koma kafukufuku waposachedwapa akuti ndibwino kuyamba ndi ufa wa chimanga, ndipo pa tsiku lachinayi, pang'onopang'ono ndikuwonjezera masamba odulidwa ndi ophwanyika ophika , kanyumba kakang'ono ka mafuta, yisiti ya wophika mkate. Pambuyo pake, zakudyazo zimadzaza ndi chakudya chapadera kwa nkhuku.

Maseŵera a kuwala

Kuti nkhuku zikhale bwino, zimasowa kuwala. M'nyengo yozizira, kupanga mazira kumachepetsa kwambiri, osati chifukwa chakuti chimakhala chozizira m'nyumba ya nkhuku, komanso chifukwa cha kuchepa kwakukulu kwa maola a usana. Choncho, pakukula mitundu ya dzira, monga Xin Xin Dian, ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonza kuunikira kwina mu nyumba ya nkhuku.

Ndikofunikira! Ndi dongosolo loyenera la nyumba pa "malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito" 10-12 m² okhala ndi kutalika kwa denga la 1.5-2 mamita adzakhala okwanira kukhazikitsa nyali ziwiri zopulumutsa mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya Watt 100.

Kuunikira m'nyumba kumayenera kukhazikitsidwa mwakuti ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira usana umatha maola 12-14.

Ndipo pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama zowonjezera mphamvu, chithandizo choyenera chiyenera kulipidwa pazenera zowoneka pazenera pamene akumanga nyumba ya nkhuku: ngati malo awo ali osachepera 10% pansi pake, kuunika kwachilengedwe kudzagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Zolemba "nyumba"

Zina mwazinthu za nyumbayi zimagwirizananso ndi mazira a nkhuku. Kuwonjezera pa zofunikira zoyenera pa ukhondo, kuyanika, kusowa kwa drafts komanso panthawi yomweyi bwino mpweya wabwino, Zizindikiro zotsatirazi ndi zofunika kwa Xin Xin Dian:

• Kusungunuka bwino kwa matenthedwe, makamaka pa nyengo yozizira - zofiira sizimalolera bwino frosts, kotero m'nyengo yozizira kutentha kwa mpweya panyumba sikuyenera kufika ngakhale zero - chiwerengero chovomerezeka chimakhala kuyambira +5 mpaka + 7 ° С;
• ngati kuli kotheka, m'nyengo yachisanu, okonza fodya ayenera kuikidwa m'nyumba;

  Zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuwerenga za m'mene mungakhalire, chisa, aviary, kuyenda, nkhuku nkhuku.
• Kuyenda mwakhama kunja: Xin Xin Dian amakhala wotanganidwa kwambiri atatsekedwa, pamene mazira awo amachepetsedwa kwambiri; Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amayenda pang'onopang'ono kutentha kwa mpweya kunja, chifukwa kuzizira kwa mtunduwu kungakhale koopsa;
• pamene akukonza bwalo kuti ayende, mpanda uyenera kukhala wapamwamba kusiyana ndi nkhuku zina, ndipo ndi bwino kuphimba pamwamba pa bwaloli ndi ukonde, mwinamwake zoumba zowonongeka, zokhala ndi zolemera komanso mapiko amphamvu, zimatha kungoyenda pakhomo;
• dera la nyumba, kukula kwa nsomba ndi odyetsa ayenera kuganiziranso kusagwirizana ndi kayendetsedwe ka mtunduwu: nkhuku yaikulu ya Chinese imafunika pafupifupi mamita atatu apakati. m malo opanda ufulu m'nyumba ya nkhuku, malo osachepera 40 cm pa chisa ndi malo osachepera 12 cm pafupi ndi wodyetsa;
• kudyetsa mbalame ndi kuyeretsa nkhuku nyumba nthawi zonse ndi zofunika pa nthawi yomweyo, zimapangitsa nkhuku zowonongeka kuti zikhale bwino ndikuziika ku "njira yodalitsika", yomwe imakhudza kwambiri mazira a mazira.

Kudula ndi kuswa mazira

Chidziŵitso cha nkhuku zachi China ndichokuti dzira lawo silinasungidwe nyengo yonse, ngakhale kuti kutentha ndi zinthu zosavuta zili bwino. Nthawi iliyonse yophukira, mbalame zimayambira molt, m'malo mwake zimakhala zowonjezereka komanso zowonjezereka.

Ndikofunikira! Alimi ambiri amanena kuti Xin Xin Dian, ngakhale panthawi ya molting, sasiya chisa, koma zizindikiro za mazira a nthawiyi zikuchepa.

Pa nthawiyi, kuika nkhuku kumayang'anitsitsa kutenthedwa, komanso kusamalira dzira ndi kubereka sizingakhale zopanda phindu kwa nkhuku. Kuwombera nyengo ndizochitika zachilengedwe, ndipo simuyenera kuopa ndi kukwiya nazo.

Ikhoza kutha miyezi 1.5-2. В этот период птица наиболее уязвима к различным заболеваниям, поэтому заводчику в это время стоит уделить своему пернатому стаду особое внимание: позаботиться о том, чтобы в птичнике было сухо, чисто и тепло, а также обеспечить клушам усиленное питание, обогащённое витаминами, в первую очередь, A, D, B1 и B3.

Преимущества и недостатки породы

Kwa zaka zisanu, pamene Xin Xin Dian amapezeka pa msika, adakwanitsa kupeza chikondi cha alimi ambiri.

Abusa amaonetsa ubwino woterewu monga:

• Makhalidwe abwino a dzira, ngakhale nyengo;
• zokonda kwambiri mazira ndi nyama;
• kuphweka ndi kusowa chisamaliro;
• kupirira komanso kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo cha nkhuku (ngati zofunika zapulayimale zomwe zilipo zikupezeka, chizindikiro ichi chili pamtunda wa 95-98%);
• kukula msinkhu, kupuma mofulumira (mu masiku 60 nyama zinyama zingapindule 700-800 g) ndi kuyambika koyambirira kwa dzira;
• Kupindula mu zomwe zilipo chifukwa cha kukula kwa mimba ya mbalame;
• kulemekeza khalidwe ndi chilango chachikulu.

Pali zolakwika zochepa mu mtunduwu.

Zina mwa izo ndizoyenera kukumbukira:

• kusowa kwokhoza kosawerengeka kusinthika kwa chisanu, kukhudzidwa kwa kuzizira ndi kunyowa;
• mkulu kuganiza ndi matenda opatsirana;
• nthawi yochepa yokolola.

Matenda ndi njira zochitira nawo

Vuto lalikulu kwa Xin Xin Dian ndi matenda a parasitic. Pokhala ndi chitetezo chabwino, nkhuku zachi China zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda monga trichomoniasis, histomoniasis ndi coccidiosis, makamaka ndi chisamaliro chosayenera. Pofuna kuti asatayike, nyumba iliyonse yoyamba iyenera kudziwa zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa a parasitic ndi njira zolimbana nazo (ngakhale zikanakhala bwino ngati veterinarian akudziwitsa ndi mankhwala):

Gome lomwe lili pansipa likuwonetsa kuti matenda akuluakulu a tizilombo ta nkhuku ali ndi chithunzi chofanana kwambiri, ndipo mankhwala ambiri omwe amalangizidwawo ndi othandiza kwambiri pochiza aliyense wa iwo (mlingo ndi mankhwalawo ndi ofanana).

Tikukulangizani kuti mudziwe bwino malingaliro ndi njira zothandizira matenda a nkhuku.

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kupulumutsa gululo poyankha nthawi yomwe zimasintha nkhuku, kuphatikizapo kutsekula m'mimba, ngakhale popanda maphunziro a labotale omwe akufuna kuti adziwepo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Njira yabwino yothetsera matenda onsewa ndi kutsata ndondomeko yoyenera komanso yaukhondo: kuyeretsa nthawi zonse ndi kuteteza nkhuku nkhuku, kufufuza nthawi yeniyeni ndikudzipatula kwa anthu odwala, kudzipatula kwa "mbalame zatsopano" ndi zina zotero.

Mukudziwa? Ngati mupempha munthu wokhala ku China za nkhuku Xin Xin Dian, sangathe kumvetsa zomwe akunenedwa. Momwe kwenikweni mtundu uwu umatchulidwira mu Ufumu Wachifumu sudziwika bwinobwino. Dzina, lomwe linali lozoloŵera chilankhulo cha Chirasha, linadzuka "ndi dzanja lamanja" la ofesi ya chikhalidwe, yomwe inalola mbalame zoyamba kupita ku Russia ndi kutembenuza malembawo m'zinthu zonyamula zodabwitsa kwambiri (osapeza umboni uliwonse pambuyo pake).

Koma kuchokera ku mavuto monga matenda opatsirana, matenda ochepetsa dzira, matenda opatsirana ndi Marek matenda a nkhuku ndi bwino katemera. Nkhuku za nkhuku Xin Xin Dian ndizo zabwino kwa iwo omwe amafuna pafupifupi chaka chonse kuti azidya mazira atsopano, okhala ndi kukoma kokoma, zinthu zambiri zothandiza komanso mtundu wa chigoba.

Mitunduyi imakhala yosamalidwa bwino, yosamalidwa bwino, mwamsanga imakula msinkhu wokhudzana ndi kugonana komanso imakhala ndi moyo wabwino, koma siimalekerera chisanu ndipo siiyeneranso kukhala m'ndende.