Anthu ambiri amagwirizanitsa mafuta a basamu ndi ubwana, ndi nyumba ya agogo awo, pomwe duwa losavomerezeka ili limawonekera pazenera pafupi ndi geranium. Mwa njira, mbewuyo ili ndi dzina lopitilira limodzi, pali ena: "Wanyowa Vanka" (pamene anthu adayamba kutcha mbewuyo chifukwa chakutha kupanga madontho amadzimadzi pam masamba okhala ndi chinyezi chambiri), "osakhudzidwa", "kuwala".
Mafuta a Basamu amakhalabe duwa lotchuka kunyumba, ndipo ndi loyenereradi - silifunika malo apadera okulira, silopanda chisamaliro komanso limadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, sikuti maluwa ake owala ndi owoneka bwino, komanso owutsa zipatso, masamba owala.
Mafuta a Basamu modabwitsa okhala ndi mitundu ndi mawonekedwe ake osiyanasiyana
Balsamu m'nyumba: zambiri
Chomera ichi chikuyimiriridwa ndi mitundu yayikulu yamitundu, yomwe imasiyana kukula kwake, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu. Mtengowu umatha kukula kutalika kuyambira 15-20 mpaka 45-50 cm. tsamba la duwa lotchuka ili ndi mbali zam'mphepete mwa msambo komanso lamtundu, mtundu wake umasiyana kuchokera kubiriwira lodzala mpaka ubiriwira wobiriwira ndi buronzi.
Maluwa a chomera ali m'machimuna, ndipo mitundu yawo imatha kukhala yosiyanasiyana kotero kuti pali mitundu yonse ya mithunzi yofiirira, yapinki, yofiirira, ya lalanje. Mitundu yatsopano yokhala ndi mawanga ndi mikwingwirima pa maluwa, yokhala ndi masamba amitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu yokhala ndi maluwa awiriwa idapangidwanso. Chifukwa chake, munthawi zonsezi ndizosavuta kusokonezeka, kutola basamu.
Maluwa a chomera ali m'machisa
M'malo mwa maluwa omwe atera, mabatani obiriwira amapangidwa, mkati mwake momwe mbewu zimacha. Chimodzi mwa mabokosi oterowo, chifukwa chomwe chomeracho chimadziwika kuti sichingagwiritsidwe ntchito, ndi mphamvu yawo yophulika ndi kubalalitsa mbewu ngakhale pang'ono kukhudza.
Mafuta a basamu amapezeka mu mitundu yosatha yomwe imamera m'nyumba. Palinso mitundu ya pachaka yomwe imamva bwino pamakhonde, pamiphika yamaluwa, mabedi amaluwa. Nthawi zambiri, mitunduyi imasinthidwa kuti ikhale yotsika komanso yophuka kuchokera ku kasupe kugwa. Chifukwa chake cutie uyu atha kukongoletsa nyumba yanu.
Pali mitundu yonse yamitundu ndi utoto: wofiira, pinki, wofiirira, lalanje
Zabwino! Wet Vanka ndi wabwino kuchipinda komwe amakhala ana, nthawi zambiri amatha kupezeka m'masukulu ndi kindergartens.
Momwe angasamalirire ma balsamine amvetsetsa aliyense wokonda maluwa. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo osavuta, ndipo chomeracho chidzakuthokozani ndi maluwa okongola komanso okongola.
Momwe mungabzalire mafuta a basamu mukatha kugula
Monga chomera china chilichonse chatsopano, sizotsika mtengo kwa milungu iwiri itatu kuti zizolowera malo atsopano. Chifukwa chake, nthawi imeneyi, mbewuyo imachita chisamaliro wamba. Koma patatha milungu ingapo, mafuta a basamu amathanso kubzala mumphika watsopano.
Chimodzi mwazomera zochepa zomwe zimatha kudalidwa mu nazale
Zofunika!Poika poto, simuyenera kusankha lalikulu kwambiri - liyenera kukhala lotalikirapo pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mizu ya mbewu, apo ayi maluwa amayenera kudikirira nthawi yayitali.
Mosamala, kuti musawononge mphukira zothina, zimachotsa mafuta a basamu mumphika wakale (adzafunika kuthiriridwa tsiku lisanafike pozunguliridwa), chotsani mizu yowuma ndi yowonongeka (dulani timiyala ndi malasha osweka) ndipo mwachangu, kuti mizuyo isalemezedwe, bzalani mafuta a basamu mumphika watsopano, ukudzaza ndi dothi latsopano. Mukusintha, khosi mizu sayenera kuzama kwambiri.
Dothi lokhudza, dothi la maluwa oterera ndilabwino, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti amasuke. Mukabzala, onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira za ngalande, kotero, dothi la zinthu zotayikira liyenera kuyikidwa pansi pa mphika (dongo lokhalamo lidzagwira ntchito bwino).
Kwa chomera, ndibwino kusankha malo okhala ndi masamba pang'ono, popeza kukakhala nthawi yayitali pakamodzi ndi dzuwa sikuomera bwino. Chifukwa chake, mafuta a basamu ngati chomera pakhonde (ngati sichotseguka kwambiri) nthawi yotentha amamva bwino.
Kufalikira kwa basamu wamkati
Chomerachi chimatha kubereka bwino ndi mitengo yodula kapena mbewu.
Kufalikira ndi kudula
Kwa odula apical, njira za apical zimasankhidwa, zomwe zimadulidwa pafupifupi masentimita 9 mpaka 10. Komanso, kuti muzu, womwe umapezeka m'mafuta a basamu mwachangu, patangopita masiku ochepa, ndikokwanira kuyika zidutsazo m'madzi kapena kuwabzala m'nthaka yonyowa yosakanizidwa ndi mchenga.
Kuti timalitse chomera ndi zodula, zimangofunika kumizidwa m'madzi kwa masiku angapo
Mphukira zikayamba kuzika mizu, zibzalidwe m'miphika yaying'ono, ndipo patatha miyezi ingapo mtunduwo uzidzawoneka.
China chomwe chimakhala ndi basamu ndichakuti mbewu zomwe zimamera pamadulidwe sizimadzala. Chowonadi ndi chakuti pakukula kwa maluwa kwa nthawi yayitali, mphukira zimatulutsidwa, kutaya masamba ake am'munsi, ndipo pofika nthawi yophukira zimakhala bwino kwambiri kuzikonzanso ndikudula.
Mafuta a Basamu - nyumba ikukula
Chomera cha basamu chitha kupangidwanso popanda mavuto ndi njere.
Kuti tichite izi, mbewu zimabzalidwa mu wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha kuzungulira kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena koyambirira kwamasika. Muyenera kuyesa kufesa mbewu iliyonse mosiyana. Ngati mupatsa mbewuzo ndi kutentha kwa boma (pafupifupi 24-25 madigiri), ndiye kuti kuphukira koyamba kudzawonekera pafupi mwezi. Pambuyo pa izi, wowonjezera kutentha amatha kutsegulidwa pang'onopang'ono.
Ndipo masamba angapo akapezeka pachimera, amafunika kuti akakhwimire m'mipanda ingapo.
Balmamin m'nyumba: chisamaliro cha kunyumba
Malamulo posamalira chomera ndi osavuta, koma ayenera kutsatiridwa, chifukwa mwina masamba amatha kugwa. Ndiko kusayang'ana kwa malamulo a chisamaliro komwe kumabweretsa mafunso chifukwa chiyani basamu silimatulutsa kapena chifukwa chomwe limayamba kugwa ndikutaya masamba osasambitsidwa.
Kuwala
Kwa Vanka yonyowa, kuwunikira kwabwino konse komanso pang'ono pang'ono ndizoyenera. Koma ngati mukufuna kukwaniritsa maluwa ataliitali komanso opepuka, kuwunikira kowala osachepera maola angapo patsiku ndikofunikira. Koma kukhalabe nthawi yayitali dzuwa pakadali koyenera kupewabe. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito paminda yomwe imamera m'nyumba, ndi mitundu yomwe imamera mumsewu.
Potsirizira pake, mutabzala, muyenera kusankha malo okhala ndi mthunzi wocheperako, ndipo mitundu ina, mthunzi umafunika konse. M'malo otseguka, ndi mtundu umodzi wokha womwe umatha kutukuka bwino: basamu yaku New Guinea (kuisiyira m'munda sikunasinthe).
Pewani kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali dzuwa - izi zimakhudza mawonekedwe a mbewu.
Kuthirira
Touchy ndimakonda madzi.
Ngati kuthirira kumachitika mosakwanira voliyumu, ndiye kuti zimayambira zidzayamba kutaya, ndipo mbewuyo imayamba kugwetsa masamba am'munsi.
- M'nyengo yotentha, mafuta a basamu nthawi zambiri amathiridwa madzi ambiri, kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi limakhala lonyowa nthawi zonse.
- M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa, koma kuyanika kwa gawo lapansi sikuyenera kuloledwa.
Sikufunanso kulola kuti madzimadzi azingidwe mwina mwa chimpeni kapena gawo lapansi - izi zimapangitsa kuwoneka kwa zowola.
Mavalidwe apamwamba
Mafuta a basamu amafunika feteleza nthawi ya masika ndi chilimwe - nthawi yambiri ya mmera.
Feteleza wamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maluwa chifukwa chaichi, koma simuyenera kunyamula nawo - zidzakhala zokwanira kuzigwiritsa ntchito pakadutsa milungu itatu iliyonse, popeza kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni kumapangitsa balsamu kuphuka kwambiri ndikuyamba kumanga masamba obiriwira.
Yang'anani!Kuti mafuta a basamu akule ndikukula pachimodzimodzi, muyenera kusinthitsa maluwa - ndizotheka kulandira korona zofanana.
Kusamalira basamu pa maluwa ndi matalala
Pa maluwa, Vanka yonyowa safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Zokhazo zomwe zingachepetse panthawiyi: ndibwino kuti musamadzaze chomera kuchokera ku sprayer kapena kuchita mosamala kwambiri kuti chinyezi chisakhale pa maluwa.
Osangokhala maluwa owala, komanso yowutsa mudyo, masamba okongoletsedwa amakopa chidwi.
Komanso, kuchuluka kwa mphukira sikuyenera kuloledwa. Kuti muchite izi, ayenera kutsina pamwamba, kuti mphukira zam'mbuyo ziyambe kukulira, ndipo mapangidwe a chomeracho amakupatsani mwayi kutchukitsa chitsamba chokongola kwambiri. Mphukira zokulirapo kwambiri zimadulidwa (zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudula) - kasupe ndi bwino kuchita njirayi.
Pakati pogona, nthawi yachisanu ikadzafika, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa kukhala basamu.
Matenda ndi Tizilombo
Tsoka ilo, kufooka kwa mbewu iyi ndimakonda ake osiyanasiyana matenda ndi kuwonongeka kwa tizirombo tina. Chifukwa chake, duwa liyenera kuwunikiridwa pafupipafupi ndipo, zizindikiro zoyambirira zikaonekera, chitanipo kanthu, popeza zimatha kufa.
Mwa tizirombo, balsamu nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa ndi kangaude wa mbewa komanso choyera. Amasokoneza chomeracho chifukwa chophwanya malamulo omangidwa:
- kuwuma kwambiri kwa mlengalenga ndi kufota kwa nthaka,
- Kutentha kwambiri
- kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino.
Yang'anani!Masamba a mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwa zimayamba kusanduka chikaso, ndipo masamba osagwa amagwa. Maluwa amayenera kuthandizidwa ndi kachirombo ndi kusintha matendawa mwachangu.
Ndi kuthirira kwambiri, balsamu nthawi zambiri imakhudza matendawa: zowola ndi fungus matenda. Poterepa, kufalikira mwachangu mumphika watsopano wokhala ndi gawo lapansi latsopanolo ndikofunika kuyeza.
Mawonekedwe akuda pamasamba a chomera akuwonetsa kukula kwa bacteriosis. Pankhaniyi, mafuta a basamu amayenera kuthandizidwa ndimankhwala apadera (mwachitsanzo, Alirin).
Mafuta a basamu ndi mitengo yobiriwira komanso yayitali. Chifukwa cha ntchito yosankhayo, mitundu yayikulu yamaluwa ndi mitundu ina idadulidwa, yosiyana wina ndi mnzake mawonekedwe, kukula, mtundu wa maluwa ndi masamba. Chomera chimakhala chosasamalidwa bwino ndipo sichifunikira kuti akhale mndende, kotero ngakhale oyambitsa maluwa amakula.
