Panthawi ina, zaluso za bonsai zinali m'fasho - kulima mitengo yaying'ono, yomwe mawonekedwe ake sasiyana ndi enieni. Masiku ano, amodzi mwa madera omwe amapanga mawonekedwe ndi kupanga nyumba yobiriwira pang'ono. Ngati mukufuna kusokoneza ndi mbewu, dimba lomwe lili m'botolo lingakusangalatseni. Ndizosangalatsa kwambiri kugwira ntchito pazolengedwa zake, ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakusangalatsani ndi zachilendo komanso chisomo chake.
Ndiye bwanji kupanga dimba m'botolo? Mukuganiza kuti ndizovuta? Kwenikweni sichoncho, ndipo, chilengedwe chikatha kulengedwa, chisamaliro chikhale chochepa.
Kodi tiyenera kupanga chiyani m'munda wamaluwa?
Kupanga dimba m'mabotolo sikuwonongeranso nthawi, koma kosangalatsa. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha chidebe choyenera, chimatha kukhala botolo la mawonekedwe osangalatsa, ngakhale sikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito botolo. Chisankhocho chitha kuyimitsidwa pamalo openyera ngalande, galasi lalikulu kapena chomera. Galimoto yaying'ono yaying'ono ingachite.
Zitsanzo za zombo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga dimba zingakhale galasi kapena botolo la mawonekedwe aliwonse, koma khosi lopyapyala limachepetsa kuthekera kopanga bwino bwalo la malo
Botolo lotere popanga dimba laling'ono ndilabwino kwambiri - ndilokulirapo, lomwe limalola kuti mbewu zikule bwino, ndipo khosi lalikulu limapangitsa kubzala mbewu mosangalatsa, kupanga dongo komanso kukongoletsa mkati mwa mundawo
Zinthu zofunikira pakupanga dimba laling'onolo: dothi, makala, mbewu, kusakaniza kwamadzi (miyala yabwino, mchenga, miyala yamtengo wapatali, dongo lotukulidwa), scoop yaying'ono ikhoza kukhala ya ana, botolo laling'ono lothirira, timitengo tambiri, mpeni wopangira mbewu, chopanda chopanda kanthu. Monga zokongoletsera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zipolopolo, miyala, zing'onozing'ono ndi driftwood, miyala yokongoletsera yagalasi, tizilombo tochita kupanga. Chombochi nthawi ndi nthawi chimayenera kutsukidwa ndi fumbi komanso chinyezi - chifukwa ndichosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chinkhupule chomangirira ndodo kapena singano.
Zovuta pakapangidwe zimatha kuyambitsa chotengera chokhala ndi khosi lopapatiza kapena lalitali - pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kutalikitsa zida - zimatha kuvulala kuzungulira timitengo, maburashi kapena singano.
Zida zofunika zomwe zingafunike pokonza munda m'botolo ndi chinkhupule, coil, supuni, scalpel. Pankhaniyi, amalumikizidwa ndi mabulashi kujambula. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito singano zokuluka, ndodo zowonda
Timakonza dothi losakanikirana ndi maluwa
Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito hydrogel, palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito malasha ndi zotaya. Munda wotere sufunika kuthirira. Mapangidwe dothi la mundawo: nthaka ya maluwa, peat, humus, mchenga wamtsinje, mwala wosweka kapena tchipisi ta njerwa, osakaniza a matope ndi dongo.
Timapitiriza ntchito yopanga maluwa athu. Kutsatira kalasi ya step-step-master pakapangidwe dimba m'mabotolo, mutha kupanga nyumba yabwino yobiriwira popanda zovuta, zomwe zitha kuikidwa kunyumba komanso nthawi yachilimwe mu ngodya yabwino pamunda kapena pabwalo - mu gazebo, pakhonde.
Ntchito:
- Thirani ngalande pansi pa thankiyo (masentimita atatu), kuwaza makala pamwamba (1 cm). Pakakhala chinyezi chochulukirapo, malasha amachotsa fungo losasangalatsa.
- Thirani dothi lonyowa pamalaala (masentimita 2-3).
- Gwiritsani chopanda chopanda kanthu cha ulusi kuti muyeze nthaka.
- Timapanga zomata m'nthaka (makamaka ndi supuni yomata ndi cholankhula kapena mpeni).
- Zomera ziyenera kukonzekera kufalikira - mosamala mukumba ndi dothi lapansi kuzungulira mizu. Tidula mizu yayitali kwambiri - mbewu zikuyenera kukula pang'onopang'ono.
- Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chomera chimodzi - chomera pakati, ngati angapo, kenako chimodzi, ndi ena pakhoma. Dzanja silidzalowa khosi lopapatiza - apa tikugwiritsa ntchito timitengo.
- Kuchokera pa mfuti yokuthira timathira dothi ndi chomera ndi madzi.
- Timayamba kukongoletsa mundawo m'botolo - timayala miyala, zipolopolo, matanda osungunuka mchombo.
Pakadali pano, munda wathu wakonzeka, tsopano ndi chinkhupule timayeretsa makhoma a malo ndi dothi ndikutseka chitsekerocho.
Timasankha chofunikira chinyezi
Timasiya dimba lathu litatsekedwa kwa masiku awiri, ndikuyang'anira kuwonekera kwa makoma a chotengera. Nthawi zambiri makoma amawomboka pang'ono - izi ndizabwinobwino. Ngati condensate sichitha, zikutanthauza kuti humidization wambiri. Timatsegula chidebe ndikuchisiya kuti chitseguke kwa tsiku limodzi, nthawi yomwe chinyontho chitha kutuluka. Tsekani chimbudzi ndikuwunikiranso momwe mulili chinyezi - ngati chinyontho sichinapangidwe - chinyezi chotsika kwambiri - timapopera m'munda ndi madzi ofunda. Mukazindikira mulingo woyenera, mutha kuwongolera mosavuta chinyezi.
Zomera mu mini-wowonjezera kutentha zimakula pang'onopang'ono, komabe nthawi zina zimayenera kukonzedwa kuti ziwone kukula ndi momwe ziliri.
Munda wokongola wophatikizika mu burashi lalikulu - loyera loyera la Saintpaulia ndi fern wokonda chinyontho akumva bwino pano. Zomera zimakhala ndi malo okwanira okukula, amatha kukhala okonzedwa bwino
Popeza dimba laling'onolo ndi malo obiriwira, mawonekedwe ochepa otentha amapangika mkati mwa chotengera, motero palibe chifukwa chothirira mbewuzo. Mulingo wonyowa wa dothi ndi mpweya zimayendetsa mbewuyo. Kumwaza kapena kuthirira ndikofunikira pokhapokha ngati chithandiziro chatha.
Zomera zoyenera kubzala m'mabotolo
Kuti malo otentha azizizira, mbewu zimasankhidwa makamaka kuchokera kumalo otentha: sandquenaena, sander yotsekera patatu, zozungulira zokhala ndi mbewa yoyera, njovu wamba, chilala cham'madzi, matenda opatsirana oyera, maluwa okondera, vuto la phala, kuperewera kwa chifuwa, cryptanthus, ozungulira-maleti.
Phytonium ndi imodzi mwazomera zoyenera kupanga dimba m'botolo. Masamba ake ali ndi mitsempha yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imawoneka yochititsa chidwi kwambiri kutengera kakongoletsedwe ndi galasi la chotengera, sichabwino, masamba amakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino
Ngakhale senpolias ndiyoyenera dimba laling'ono, koma amafunika kuyikamo chidebe chokulirapo, mwachitsanzo, mu chinyumba, osaphimbidwa. Pankhaniyi, chotengera chachitali ndi madzi, momwe algae amakulira, amawonjezera kukongoletsa.
Croton ndi wabwino kwambiri kwamaluwa akunja. Kuti mupewe mavuto mosamala, mutha kubzala mitundu yosiyanasiyana: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/kroton-kodieum-uxod-za-priveredlivym-krasavcem-v-domashnix-usloviyax.html
