Zitsamba zamtengo wapatali zothandiza kwambiri m'munda uliwonse. Zomwe zimakhalapo nthawi zonse ku North America zimadziwika m'mayiko onse padziko lapansi. Komabe, mpaka posachedwapa, izi zazikulu kwambiri shrub ndi dzina lotchedwa "phiri laurel" ku Russia zikhoza kuwonedwa m'minda yamaluwa, malo obiriwira ndi zina zapadera. Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri yosiyana ndi zinyama zakutchire zomwe zikugwirizana ndi nyengo yolimbitsa thupi. Makhalidwe apadera a calcium yothamanga, zovuta za kubzala ndi kusamalira kudera la Moscow zidzakambidwanso.
Kulongosola mwachidule
Kuvomereza kukongola kwakukulu kwa zomera izi kungakhale kosatha. Zizindikiro zake zokongoletsera ndizochiwiri zokha kwa rhododendrons. Osati kanthu kopanda kanthu, kashiamu wamtundu uwu umatchulidwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zokongola kwambiri.
Mukudziwa? Dzina la duwa linaperekedwa pofuna kulemekeza katswiri wa sayansi yazamasamba a ku Sweden, dzina lake Pierre Calma, yemwe anali m'zaka za zana la XVII, anayesa kuyambitsa zitsamba zamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku North America kumayiko a ku Ulaya.
Kunja, kalmia latifolia kalmia yothamanga kwambiri ndi shrub yobiriwira yomwe imakhala ndi masamba okwera mamita 9, ndi masamba akuluakulu, okhwima ndi otukuka omwe ali ndi maluwa 250 osakwatira.Kumadera otsetsereka a ku North America ndi nkhalango zam'mapiri, zomwe zimakhala zachilengedwe, zomera zimakhala zazikulu kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafika kutalika kwa 12-15 mamita. Kunyumba, sikutheka kukula chimphona.
Buddley David, heather, hydrangea, tirigu, jasmine, silverweed, camellia, magnolia, lilac, spirea, forsythia - zitsamba zomwe zidzakongoletsa bwino munda wanu.Chikhalidwe chimayamba pang'onopang'ono, chaka ndi chaka chikukula pafupifupi masentimita awiri. Pa magawo oyambirira a chitukuko, iwo ndi ofooka, koma otanuka, ndi makungwa ofiirira, ndipo pamene iwo akula, amakhala ofiira-bulauni ndi ophweka.
Mapepala amapepala amadziwika ndi mitundu yobiriwira yobiriwira panja ndi mitundu yowala mkati. Kukula kwa tsamba lirilonse limakhala lalikulu kuyambira masentimita 7 mpaka 12, ndipo m'lifupi - mpaka masentimita 4.
Shrub limamasula kumapeto kwa kasupe. Zake zakuda mababuzi zikupezeka pamwamba pa mphukira ndipo, pamene masamba otseguka, kwathunthu kuphimba korona ndi wosakhwima pamakhala. Mpweya wabwino umakhala mumunda kwa mwezi umodzi, mpaka maluwa akugwa. 
Ndikofunikira! Mu ma calcium omwe amapezeka poizoni - andrometoxin ndi albutin, yomwe imayikidwa mkati mwa chiwalo cha zamoyo zimayambitsa kupsa mtima, kusanza, kupuma, kupweteka, kufooka, kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa mtima. Chifukwa cha kukhudzana koteroko, imfa ikhoza kuchitika mwa munthu kapena nyama. Choncho, mukamagwira ntchito ndi zitsamba, yang'anani chitetezo ndikuyesera kuti musakhudze zimayambira, masamba ndi maluwa.
Poyamba, munali zachikopa zofiira zokha, koma obereketsa amatha kuwonjezera mtundu wa zomera, komanso amasangalala ndi alimi omwe ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yokongola komanso yokongoletsera.
Zima zolimba mitundu
Wakulira m'mundamo, chombo cha mapiri chimadzikhazikitsa ngati chomera chofunikira kwambiri cha thermophilic. Choncho, si mitundu yonse yabwino yoyenera kudera lakumidzi. Pa mitundu yonse, zovuta kwambiri ndi izi:
- "Bandeau" - shrub ikukula ndi m'lifupi mamita 1.3, yomwe imadziwika ndi maluwa okongola a pinki ndi mdima wamdima wakuda;
- "Carousel" - mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yaying'ono yotchire chitsamba chokhala ndi masamba aakulu, okongoletsedwa ndi nsonga zofiirira ndi madontho;
- "Elf" - amasiyanitsa ndi zimbudzi zochepa zomwe zimakula kufika pamtunda wa 80 masentimita, ndi maluwa oyera a chipale chofewa ndi "chipolowe" cha calyx;
- "Black Label" - zizindikiro za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi sing'anga kukula, zazikulu maluwa, kufika pamtunda wa 3.5 masentimita, ndi zoyera-mabokosi oyera a masamba;
- "Ewa" - ndi chitsamba chokhala ndi nthambi zambirimbiri, zomwe zimakula pakati pa 1.3 mamita, ndi wosakhwima pinki inflorescences;
- "Bullseye" - limamasula ndi masamba ofiira ndi choyera choyera ndi "nyenyezi" kumunsi.
Mukudziwa? Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nthawi ndi maluwa a kashiamu ndibwino kwambiri chomera uchi. Apa zokhazo zokoma zimatenga zinthu zonse zoopsa za mbewu. Chifukwa cha ichi, Agiriki akale anamutcha "wopusa" ndipo adamugwiritsa ntchito ngati chida cholimbana ndi Xenophon.
Momwe mungasankhire mbande pamene mukugula
Osati kokha kupulumuka kwa zitsamba zokongola, komanso kukula kwawo kumadalira mtundu wa kubzala. Chifukwa chake, kusankha mbande kuyenera kuyandikira mozama komanso molimbika.
Zoonadi, ndi bwino kugula m'masitolo apadera ndi malo osungirako munda ndi mbiri yabwino. Khalani omasuka kufunsa mafunso ambiri osavuta kwa ogulitsa. M'malo mwake, ndibwino kukhala osamala ngati alibe chidziwitso chokwanira cha mankhwala awo ndipo sangathe kukhutiritsa chidwi chanu. 
Yesetsani kupeza zambiri momwe mungathere ndi mbeu zomwe mumakonda. Ndiyeno yang'anani mosamala pa mizu yake ndi zimayambira. Malo ambiri ogulitsa masiku ano amagulitsa zomera zokongoletsera m'mitsuko ndi mizu yotsekedwa.
Pachifukwa ichi, zidzakhala zokwanira kufufuza momwe zimaonekera maluwa ndi kupeza zaka zake.
Akatswiri amalangiza kugula mbande mu miphika, chifukwa mizu yawo imadyetsedwa ndipo imakhala yopanda kuopsa kwa kuyanika. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, capricious calmia imakhudza kwambiri kwambiri. Choncho, ndibwino kuti musamusokoneze kachiwiri.
Ndikofunikira! Musagule mbande ndi madontho, zowonjezera, zowonjezera, zowonongeka ndi zowonongeka pa mizu ndi zimayambira. Komanso m'pofunika kukana makope ndi makina opanga.
Mbewu yabwino imakhala yosalala komanso imayambira. Ndikofunika kuti chomeracho chikhale ndi nthambi ziwiri zotsalira ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10 mpaka 20 (malingana ndi mawonekedwe). Ndiponso, mizu yake iyenera kukhala yabwino nthambi ndi yatsopano.
Mukhoza kufufuza izi mwa kupanga zochepa pa imodzi mwa njira. Mitengo yowunikirayo imatsimikizira kufunika kwa malonda. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kumalo osinthira muzu mu thunthu. Ziyenera kukhala zofanana, popanda zifukwa zokayikira ndi zolakwika. 
Kulima m'minda ndi malo odyera, sankhani zitsanzo za zaka ziwiri zomwe zatha kale. Iwo ali ndi mizu yokwanira yokhazikika ndi korona, zomwe zidzathandiza kuti mizu ikhale yofulumira komanso ikhale yozizira.
Kusankha malo
Mphepete mwa mapiri ndizovuta kwambiri za nthaka, kuunikira ndi kutentha. Choncho, kusankha malo otsegula malo ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pa ntchito yokonzekera.
Yang'anirani tsamba lanu. Ngati idakula kale rhododendrons kapena mamembala ena a mtundu wa Vereskov, ndiye kuti iwo amakonda Calmia.
Ndikofunikira! Mitundu yonse ya kashiamu imayamba mizu kwambiri pamadambo a mchenga komanso pamtunda waukulu. Ngati palibe malo ena omwe ali ndi nthaka yobiriwira, gawoli likhoza kuwongolera mothandizidwa ndi high-moor peat, coniferous malita, nkhuni zolimba ndi mchenga. Pa dothi lakuda lidzafuna zambiri ndi kompositi. Komanso, m'pofunika kubweretsa nthaka kusakaniza komanso kuchuluka kwake kuti mizu ya shrub ili ndi mwayi wodyetsa.
Kuti mukhale ndi duwa, ndibwino kuti mutenge dera lamtundu wokhala ndi theka losiyana ndi mphepo yam'mwera ndi mphepo yakumpoto, kumalo komwe mpweya wozizira sumasonkhana, kusungunuka ndi madzi a mvula. Chikhalidwe, ngakhale kuti chimakonda chinyezi, koma ndi kupitirira kwake, monga lamulo, chimadwala matenda opatsirana ndipo imamwalira. 
Calmia amawopa nyengo yachisanu ndi dzuwa. Choncho, ndi zofunika kuyika kwinakwake pamitengo yayitali ndi nthambi za razlohimi.
Posankha malo oti mubzala, m'pofunika kuganizira momwe nthaka ikuyendera. Zitsamba zimamva bwino pa acidic kapena pang'ono asidi lotayirira nthaka ndi zabwino aeration ndi ngalande. Pewani malo owerengeka ndi zipangizo - mbewu silingathe kupirira ndi kufa.
Khwerero ndi Gawo Malangizo Akufika
Alimi omwe ali ndi zolimba pa kulima nthanga akulangizidwa kuti adzuke calcium masika. Njirayi imatsogoleredwa ndi kukonzekera malo ndi mmera. Tidzatha kumvetsetsa pazigawo zonse:
Mukudziwa? Chomera chosadziwika, chomwe potsiriza chinalandira dzina lakuti "Calmia", chinapezedwa nerds kumpoto kwa North America mu 1624.
- M'dzinja, chitani chakuya cha malo osankhidwa ndikukonzekera nthaka. Ngakhale m'madera obiriwira, sichidzasokoneza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mchere wosakaniza kuchokera ku mchenga wa mtsinje, kompositi ndi magawo awiri a top peat, hardwood ndi coniferous malita.
- Ngati mwagula mmera ndi mizu yotseguka, onetsetsani kuti muyike m'madzi tsiku limodzi. Kuti muwonjezere kukula, yonjezerani kukula kwa chidebe ("Kornevin", "Ekosil"). Pambuyo pake, sungani rhizome kukhala wokamba zadothi. Izi zidzateteza mizu kuti ikhale yowuma ndikulola mbewuyo kugwiritsira ntchito zowonongeka mwamsanga ku zatsopano.
- Mu kasupe, nyengo ikakhala yolimba ndi yotentha, nthaka imakhala yotentha, kukumba dzenje lakukula. Kawirikawiri amapanga phala lalikulu ndi masentimita 60 ndi kuya kwa masentimita 40.
- Pansi pa dzenje ndikutsimikiza kutulutsa ngalande. Pazinthu izi, njerwa zomangidwa bwino, udothi wochuluka ndi zipangizo zina, kupatulapo zida zodziwika bwino.
- Pamwamba ndi nthaka yachonde (mungagwiritse ntchito kusakaniza, komwe kunakonzedwa kugwa kuti musinthe malo) kuti dzenje lidzaze ndi lachitatu. Ndibwino kuwonjezera pa supuni 1-2 za mchere zovuta feteleza kwabwino (musaiwale kusakaniza ndi nthaka yosakaniza).
- Phimbani chophimba chokonzekera ndi pulasitiki ndikupita kwa sabata kuti mupange tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti tipewe dothi.
- Ikani nyemba mu dzenje ndikuwongolera bwinobwino mizu yake. Ngati mukugwiritsira ntchito chidebe, sungani mosamalitsa chipinda chadothi, popanda kuchiwononga, ndikuchiyika mu dzenje.
- Imwani maluwa bwino. Ndipo ziyenera kuchitidwa mpaka dziko lapansi litatha kuyamwa chinyontho.
- Phizani mizu ndi dothi, yang'anani mosamala ndi kugwedeza mitengo ikuluikulu ndi peat kapena singano. Zida zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti okosijeni a substrate azikhala othandizira pa mitundu yonse ya calcium ndi nyemba zina.
Ndikofunikira! Mukamabzala soda, onetsetsani kuti mizu yawo imakhala pansi. Apo ayi, shrub ikuwopsya kuti iume kapena zowola.
Gwiritsani ntchito mapangidwe a malo ndi kusankha kwa abwenzi
M'malo okongoletsa maluwa, palinso mafashoni. Ndipo, ngakhale kusiyana kwawo, chidwi maluwa yokongoletsera perennials sichidzawonongeka.
Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pa kashiamu, ngakhale kuti ndi chinsinsi chakupha chimene chimabisala kumbuyo kwa kukongola ndi kukoma mtima.
M'munda, shrub yotero idzakongoletsa malo alionse. Okonza ambiri amakonda kukonda mawonekedwe a nyimbo za calmia ndi rhododendrons. Nthawi zosiyana siyana zimapangitsa kuti mlengalenga mukhale malo abwino kwambiri pa nthawi yonse yotentha.
Komanso, zitsamba zosakongola zimawoneka bwino kutsutsana ndi udzu wobiriwira kapena pansi pa chivundikiro cha korona wokongola wa mtengo wamtali. M'mawonekedwe a Chijapane, zimakhala zosavuta kudzala calmium pamphepete mwa mapiri, makamaka popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera imasinthidwa kukhala mdima. 
Mitengo ya maluwa ya zomera izi nthawi zambiri imapezeka ngati zokongoletsera zazitali, pakhomo lalikulu la nyumba kapena gazebos. Zitsambazi zimabzalidwa m'malo abwino kuti azikhala osangalatsa komanso nthawi yomweyo.
Maluwawo amasangalala ndi abale ndi alongo onse, komanso miyambo yonse ya coniferous, marssemary, Erica, ferns ndi nkhono.
Mukudziwa? Mu mankhwala, andrometoxin amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, yomwe ilipo mu calcium yaing'ono. Thupi ndilo gawo lofunikira la mankhwala kunja kwa matenda a khungu.
Momwe mungasamalire
Ndiko kumayambiriro koyamba zikuwoneka kuti zopanda nzeru zimakupatsani mphamvu zonse pozisamalira. Ndipotu, duwa limasowa chidwi ndi kudziwa zomwe likufunikira kuti kuthirira, kudyetsa, kudulira, kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Taonani tsatanetsatane wa chikhalidwe cha chisamaliro.
Kuthirira ndi kumasula nthaka
Maluwa awa amakonda chinyezi, koma sangalekerere kuwonjezera kwake. Choncho, chitsamba ayenera kuthirira monga pamwamba nthaka mpira dries mu pafupi-tsinde dongo. M'nyengo yotentha, onetsetsani kuti muzitsuka mizu ndi korona wa zachilendo.
Chitani izi m'mawa kapena madzulo, kuti dzuwa lisamawononge masamba. Kalmya ndi yokwanira kuchepetsa 2-3 pa sabata. Pansi pa zitsamba, tsanulirani 2-3 malita a madzi nthawi iliyonse, ndipo zitsanzo zokhwima zifunikira 10 malita. Mu chilala kukonza chikhalidwe kukonkha. 
Kuthira kulikonse kumatha kumasula nthaka. Musalole kuti namsongole atuluke m'dzikolo, ndipo kutumphuka kwa nthaka kumakhala kozungulira.
Zikatero, mumaletsa mizu ya mphukira ya oksijeni ndi zakudya. Choncho, musakhale aulesi nthawi ndi nthawi pokonza malowa ndi khasu ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, yongolerani chingwe cha mulch.
Ndikofunikira! Zomwe zinachitikira wamaluwa amalangiza kuthirira nyemba mbewu (kuphatikizapo calcium, pakati pa ena) ndi madzi acidified. Kuti muchite izi, onjezerani chidebe cha madzi 20 g wa viniga kapena supuni ya citric acid.
Kupaka pamwamba
Mutabzala kambewu ka calcium, feteleza akhoza kuiwala zaka 2-3 zotsatira. Kenaka ndikulangizidwa kudyetsa chitsamba kamodzi pa nyengo pa nthawi yomweyo. Ndi bwino kukonzekera njira zotere kuyambira nthawi ya April mpaka June.
Pazinthu izi, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wamchere wovuta kupanga ma rhododendrons. Musaiwale kuti muyang'ane pamakalata otchedwa "spring" kapena "autumn". Ngati palibe ndalama zogula mungagwiritse ntchito organic.
Kumbukirani kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hybrids imafuna kwambiri zakudya zam'mimba kuposa mitundu yamba. M'chaka, ndi zofunika kuti tithetse yankho la urea (supuni imodzi pa chidebe cha madzi). 
Pamwamba pa nyengo ya kukula, duwa limafuna slurry kuchokera ku gawo limodzi la yankho la nkhuku manyowa kapena mullein ndi magawo 15 a madzi. Pansi pa chomera chilichonse ndikwanira kutsanulira 3-5 l wa madzi.
Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kwa chomera pa nthawi ya maluwa, chifukwa zambirimbiri inflorescences zimawononga chikhalidwe. M'dzinja ndi zofunika kudyetsa, anabalalitsidwa pansi pa korona "Kemira ngolo."
Ndikofunikira! Kufunika kokhala feteleza pansi pa tchire la calcium kumasonyezedwa bwino ndi masamba omwe ali otsika kuchokera kumbuyo. Samalani, chifukwa mbali yamkati ya masamba a mitundu yonse ya zomerazi kuchokera ku chilengedwe ili ndi mthunzi wotumbululuka, womwe nthawi zina umakhala ndi chigoba cha bluish.
Kudulira
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chitukuko cha zitsamba, mukhoza kumasuka ndi kulawa kukongola kwa maluwa ake. Chaka chonse, chomera chikukula kukula ndikufika pamtundu wake wokha ndi zaka khumi zokha, zomwe, malinga ndi zosiyanasiyana, zimasinthasintha pakati pa 60-130 masentimita. Nthambi zachitsamba popanda kuthandizidwa ndi munthu zimatha kupanga korona yabwino. Choncho, chomera chodulira chomera sichifunikira, ngakhale chiri chosavuta kuchilekerera. 
Akatswiri amalangiza kufufuza shrub ndikupanga kuyeretsa kwake panthaŵi yake kuchokera ku nthambi zakuwonongeka, zakale ndi zakufa. Ngati mukufuna, ndi maluso ochokera ku calcium, mukhoza kupanga chiwonetsero chokongola kwambiri.
Kuonjezerapo, ndibwino kuchotsa masamba omwe amamera kuchokera ku tchire kuti pakhale nthawi kuti zomera zisagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti zisawonongeke.
Zima
Mwinamwake izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chisamaliro cha North American exotics. Thermophilic calmia broadleaf, mosasamala kanthu za chisanu chotsutsana ndi majini, kumayambiriro kwa chitukukocho kumafuna thandizo laumunthu.
Zimaphatikizapo kuthirira kwa mbande zing'onozing'ono mu kugwa ndi mulching wa mitengo ikuluikulu isanayambe nyengo yozizira. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito peat ndi humus m'nyengo yachisanu yamaluwa. Ndi bwino kuchita 10-15 masentimita pansi. 
Ndikofunikira! Caliamu imafalikira ndi njira ndi zomera. Botanists amatsutsa maganizo omwe anthu ambiri amavomereza kuti kupeza shrub yatsopano kudula kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kusiyana ndi mbeu.
Mitengo ya Krona imayenera kuphimba. Pazinthu izi, mafelemu a matabwa kapena apamwamba, omwe amachokera mkati ndi thovu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kwa zitsanzo zazing'ono, mungagwiritse ntchito bokosi losinthidwa popanda tsiku. Pamwamba pamwamba pa zomangamanga zoterezi zimayambira ndi masamba owuma kapena ophimbidwa ndi spruce kapena osavala.
Слишком рано устанавливать все эти конструкции не стоит, ведь куст может выпреть, а запоздалые действия чреваты его подмерзанием. Choncho, yang'anani kutentha kwa kunja ndikukonzekera kukonzekera nyengo yozizira moyenera.
M'chaka ndi isanayambike kutentha chikhalidwe pang'onopang'ono kuwulula. Chotsani zipangizo zonse kamodzi sizothandiza, chifukwa Kalimia amafunika nthawi kuti asinthe. 
Ngati mutatsatira malingaliro onsewa, phiri lopanda phokoso silidzakubweretsera mavuto ambiri, koma m'malo mwake, lidzasangalala ndi kukongola kwake ndi kukonzanso. Kuwonjezera apo, zitsamba sizimadwala ndipo sizipezeka pozilomboka.
