Zosamalidwa m'nyumba

Kuti maluwa akunja azikongoletsa nyumbayo, amafunika chisamaliro choyenera komanso mosamala. Amaphuka ngati mutsatira malamulo ena azaumoyo komanso mumvetsetsa bwino momwe mungasamalire mbewu zamkati.

Momwe mungasamalire maluwa apanyumba

Kukula mbewu zamkati sikufuna kuchita zambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuyang'ana kwambiri chisamaliro kumatha kuwononga maluwa. Muyenera kuwunika mosamala momwe alili komanso kuti musakhale achangu.

Maluwa Amkati ndi Kusamalira

Zoyenera kuchita ndi maluwa owika mutagula

Nthawi zambiri, akapeza maluwa osungika kunyumba, mwachangu amayamba kutaya maonekedwe ake okongola. Zomera zomwe zimagulitsidwa m'misika yamaluu yamaluwa zimabzala peat kapena perlite. Akalowa mnyumba, amayamba kuda nkhawa chifukwa cha kusintha kwanyengo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuzisintha kuti zizikhala mchipinda, komanso ndikuziika.

Thirani mbewu

Pazomera zanyengo, muyenera kugula mphika wokhazikika, nthaka, ngalande ndi kukonzekera zingapo pokonza mu shopu yamaluwa.

Zofunika! Mphika watsopano uyenera kukhala wotalikirana ndi 2cm kuposa phika lotumizira ndi 5-7 cm.

Kuti mbesa izike bwino, muyenera kutsatira izi:

ndikofunikira kuthira ngalande zazitali masentimita atatu mpaka pansi pa mphika watsopano. Umagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa chiopsezo chofinya madzi pachomera;
ndikofunikira kudzaza danga lapansi kutalika kwa 2-3 cm;
chotsa mosamala chomera ndikuchotsa mizu poto yakale ndikuyiyika yatsopano pakati;
onjezerani dziko lapansi pang'ono kuti pasakhale malo opanda kanthu m'mphepete;
kuthirira mbewu pang'ono.

Thirani

Zambiri! Kuti mudziwe masiku abwino obzala mbewu, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kalendala yoyambira.

Kuti muthandizire kusamalira mbewu zamkati, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mphika wapawiri. Idzasunga dothi la duwa nthawi zonse lonyowa. Mphika wotere ndi chidebe chosagwira madzi. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa mphika wamaluwa mkati mwake ndikudzaza malo pakati pawo ndi manyowa kompositi.

Mwachitsanzo, mphika wotere ndi wabwino kwa birch - chomera chokongoletsera chomwe sichifuna chidwi chachikulu, ndipo mumphika wapawiri umakhala wabwino kwambiri.

Kusankhidwa kwamchere

Maluwa amafunika dongosolo lotchingira madzi kuti ndichotse madzi ochulukirapo panthaka. Komanso, zikomo kwa iye, mizu imatha kupuma. Zosiyanasiyana zazotulutsira madziwo ndi zokulirapo: dongo lokulitsidwa, mwala wosweka, shards wa ceramic, chitho cha polystyrene, njerwa yosweka ndi ena ambiri.

Dongo lomwe limakulitsidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ngalande za maluwa, chifukwa zimakhala ndi zabwino zambiri:

zachilengedwe;
imatenga chinyezi bwino;
zitha kugulidwa ku malo aliwonse apadera;
Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana (yayikulu, yapakatikati ndi yaying'ono).

Tcherani khutu! Madzi akukulidwa dongo ndi oyenera okha miphika yayikulu ya maluwa. Kwa mapoto ang'onoang'ono ndikwabwino kugula mchenga woumbidwa ndi dongo.

Kufotokozera kwa zosankha zina:

ngalande yodyeka. Ma ceramics, komanso dongo lotukulidwa, limakhala bwino ngati ngalande zamadzi am'nyanja. Mitengo yamphika wosweka ikhoza kuyikidwa pansi pa mphika. Koma zitatha izi ndikofunikira kuthira mchenga wochepa. Ndikofunika kutengapo akatemera osakhala akulu kwambiri kuti mchenga usakhuthuke ndikuphika mphika;
kukhetsa kwa polystyrene. Polyfoam ali ndi katundu wofunikira yemwe amathandiza kusamalira mbewu zamkati. Ndiwopepuka, osagwira chinyezi ndipo siikuumba, chifukwa chake imawonedwa kuti ndiwothandiza komanso yabwino. Koma mizu yodzala yomwe ingawonongeke pakukula ikhoza kukula;
mwala wosemedwa. Izi ndizothandiza kwa zomerazo. Imakhala yolimba komanso imatenga chinyezi bwino. Koma sangathe kusunga kutentha kwanthawi yayitali, motero ndikofunikira kuyika maluwa kumwera. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mwala wosweka, ndiye kuti umakulitsa miphika yamaluwa, popeza imalemera kwambiri;
njerwa yosweka ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zilibe zolakwika. Malo ake ndi ofanana ndi dongo lotukulidwa. Zabwino zokha zimakhudza kukula kwa mbewu. Koma musanagwiritse ntchito njerwa, ndikofunikira kupukuta bwino kuti m'mphepete lakuthwa musadule mizu ya mbewu.

Zofunika! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito ngati ngalande zamadzi zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka mwachitsanzo, mtedza kapena mazira. Mchenga umathandizanso kukula kwa mbewu. Imatchinga mabowo, ndipo mizu imayamba kuvunda.

Kusakaniza kwa dothi

Mukamasankha zosakaniza zadothi, muyenera kulabadira zomwe zalembedwera m'nyumba. Kusakaniza kosankhidwa bwino kumathandiza kuti duwa likule, kukhala labwino komanso lokongola ndipo silileka kufa. Zomwe zimapangidwa ndi dziko lapansi zimatha kuphatikizira peat, mchenga, moss, dongo lokulitsidwa ndi zina zambiri. Zambiri pazogulitsa:

peat ndi zinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimagwira ngati chinkhupule. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazosakaniza zonse zadothi, chifukwa amapanga madzi abwino osavunda, ndipo mabakiteriya nawonso samachulukamo;
mchenga. Mchenga wofewa, mizu ya mbewu imakula bwino. Koma kwa maluwa ang'onoang'ono, mchenga wokhala ndi mulifupi wa 2-4 mm ndi wofunikira, ndipo kwa maluwa akuluakulu - 5-6 mm;
moss. Zinthu zachilengedwe izi zimakhala ndi michere yomwe imathandiza pakukula kwa mbewu zamkati. Kutentha, moss imalepheretsa kupukuta ndikusunga chinyezi chabwino, chofunikira pamizu;
dongo lakukulitsidwa. Idzakhala yothandiza ngati dongo lowonjezedwa likulowetsedwa ndikuphatikizidwa ndi dothi. Zidutswa zazing'onoting'ono zazing'onoting'ono zimasokoneza kudula lapansi.

Zosakaniza zapadziko lapansi nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa malinga ndi mawonekedwe kapena mtundu wa mbewu. Zitsanzo:

zachikale (peat, dothi la m'munda, mchenga ndi masamba humus);
foracac (mchenga, peat ndi kompositi);
kwa zipatso za citrus (dimba la m'munda, peat ndi mchenga).

Mapangidwe ozika mizu: mitundu, njira zogwiritsira ntchito

Chomera chilichonse chimakhala ndi mizu yosiyanasiyana yopanga: mu zina, mizu yodulidwa popanda mavuto, mwa ena amatha kufa. Zomwe zimayambira muzu zithandizira kuti zithetse zotsatira zabwino.

Mayina amitundu yotchuka kwambiri:

heteroauxin ndi ngodya. Kupangidwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa kapena mapiritsi. Amayikidwa mu mawonekedwe a yankho, omwe malinga ndi malangizo amadzidulira m'madzi. Ndikofunikira kukonzekera yankho musanagwiritse ntchito, popeza pakupita nthawi kukonzekera kumatha. Ndende yoyenera ndi 0,1 g pa malita 2,5 a madzi;
ziphuphu. Ndi analog ya heteroauxin, koma ali ndi kutalika kwambiri. Amapangidwa ngati ufa, womwe umayenera kuchepetsedwa muyezo wa 1 g pa madzi okwanira 1 litre. Panjira iyi, zodulidwa zimatsika pamasamba kwa maola 6-12;
epin ndi zircon. Ndiwo oyang'anira kukula kwa mbewu. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito, 1 ml ya mankhwalawa iyenera kuchepetsedwa mu 2 malita a madzi. Ndiye zilowerereni ndi zodula izi mu njira yatsiku limodzi.

Kukula ndi kusamalira maluwa akunyumba

Posamalira, ndikoyenera kutsatira malamulo ena omwe afotokozedwera pansipa.

Chinyezi cha mpweya

Peperomia Lilian Caperata - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Iyenera kuthandizidwa makamaka pazotentha zapamwamba. Mphepo imawuma pomwe kutentha kumakwera, ndipo kumakhala konyowa kwambiri ikagwa. Maluwa apanyumba, mosamala, amakonda chinyezi chambiri. Zokwanira kwa mbewu zambiri zimawonedwa ngati 50-70%.

Zambiri! M'chilimwe, pafupifupi 50% m'zipinda, ndipo nthawi yozizira - 20%. Mutha kuphunzira zambiri za chinyezi cha mpweya wamitundu ina kuchokera pandondomeko ya zilembo za wolimayo.

Kuwala

Kuti mbewu zikule mwachangu, zimafunikira maola 12-16 akuwala masana. Pali mbewu zomwe zimakonda kuwala kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, kakombo), koma pali zina zomwe zimakonda kukhala pamthunzi (mwachitsanzo, gloxinia).

Zomera zakunyumba sizifunikira kukonzedwanso modabwitsa kuchokera pamalo otetemera kupita pa dzuwa. Ayenera kupatsidwa masiku angapo kuti azizolowere. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kuwasunthira kumalo owonjezereka tsiku lililonse.

Pofunika kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino

Mkhalidwe wina wofunikira pakusamalidwa koyenera kwa mbewu zamkati ndi kutentha koyenera. Nthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka, zimakhala zosiyana pang'ono. Mchipinda momwe maluwa amakulira, nthawi yotentha kutentha kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 22 ° C, nthawi yozizira - 18-20 ° C.

Mpweya wabwino ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa mbewu zamkati, kotero mpweya wabwino umangofunika kwa iwo. M'nyengo yozizira, amakhala ndi mpweya wabwino.

Zofunika! M'nyengo yozizira, konzekerani chipinda mosamala kwambiri kuti kutentha kwa mpweya kusagwere kwambiri ndipo sikuvulaza mbewu.

Komanso kwa maluwa amkati akakhala kukwera ndege, zolemba zanu ndizowopsa. Ngakhale nthawi yotentha, mitundu ina ya maluwa imakhala yolakwika (mwachitsanzo, belu, tradescantia). Ndikofunikira kuti muziyeretsa kuchokera pawindo pomwe chipinda chathandizira.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira kwa chilimwe ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa

Kuti zikule bwino, mbewu iliyonse imafunikira chinyezi chokwanira, kotero kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndizofunikira kwambiri posamalira. Kuyambira pa Marichi mpaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe, mbewu zimayamba kukula mwachangu ndipo zimafunikira madzi ambiri.

Madzi sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ozizira, koma kutentha. Ngati mbewu zamkati zili ndi masamba ndi mizu yolimba (mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa ndalama), ndiye kuti zimafunikira kuthiriridwa madzi osasintha. Ndiosavuta kuwona boma loterolo, ngakhale wophunzirapo kanthu amalimbana nalo. Pambuyo kuthirira koyamba, muyenera kudikirira tsiku limodzi kapena awiri kuti muziumitsa pamwamba. Pokhapo ndiye pitilizani kuthirira.

Ngati mbewu zamkati zili ndi masamba osalala komanso owonda (mwachitsanzo, Decembrist, Kalanchoe), ndiye kuti amafunika kuthiriridwa madzi ambiri. Dziko lapansi likauma mumphika, ndikofunikira kuthiranso maluwa. Kuti inyowetse mbewu zamkati ndikupanga madzi oyenera, ndikofunikira kupopera. Kuphatikiza apo, izi zimapangitsa kuti mpweya mchipindamo ukhale chinyontho kwambiri.

Zofunika! Ndizovuta kwambiri kwa maluwa omwe amakula mkalasi ya sukulu. Chifukwa chake, amafunikira kupakidwa mankhwala nthawi zambiri.

Kusamalira Zima

M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa am'nyumba amatengeka kwambiri ndi nyengo zovuta, ndipo chisamaliro chawo chikuyenera kukhala chokwanira. Kuthirira maluwa sikofunikira kwenikweni, chifukwa nthawi yozizira amasintha kukhala matalala. M'nyengo yozizira, makamaka mu February, masana sikhala nthawi yayitali, kuwala kwa dzuwa sikukutentha kwenikweni, motero ndikofunikira kupereka mbewu zamkati ndi kuwala kwakukulu. Muyenera kuziyika kumbali yakumwera.

Ngati maluwa ayamba kufota, masamba amasanduka achikasu ndikugwa, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuwonjezera chinyontho cha mpweya. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kupachika chopukutira pa betri kapena kuyika kapu yamadzi pawindo.

Kuvala bwino kwa mbewu zamkati

Tradescantia - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Gawo lofunika kwambiri pakusamalira mbewu zamkati ndikuphatikizira feteleza osiyanasiyana m'nthaka. Popeza mizu ili m'malo ochepa, muyenera kuthira manyowa nthawi zambiri mokwanira.

Kodi feteleza wamaluwa amkati ndi ati?

Kuti mutukule mbewu zamkati, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zomwe zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Ndizachilengedwe, zachilengedwe komanso zosiyanasiyana. Zina mwa zinthu izi ndi izi:

nayitrogeni Popanda iwo, maluwa amakula ndiosatheka, chifukwa amapanga ma cellular, amatenga mbali zingapo pazogwiritsa ntchito oxidative ndikugwira ntchito kwa kupuma;
phosphorous ndiyofunikira, monga nayitrogeni, popeza njira za metabolic zimachitika ndi iyo;
potaziyamu. Ndi chithandizo chake, mbewu zimalekerera chisanu bwino. Potaziyamu amatetezanso ku matenda ndi tizirombo;
calcium - michere yomwe imalimbitsa kapangidwe ka maselo;
Magnesium ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pantchito ya photosynthesis.

Palinso mitundu ina ya mankhwala omwe ali gawo la feteleza, koma amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochepa kwambiri.

Kodi feteleza ndi nthawi yodyetsa m'nyumba mbewu

Zomera zam'mimba zimayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi ya kukula kwawo, nthawi zambiri izi ndi nyengo yophukira. Chapakatikati, muyenera kuthira maluwa masabata awiri aliwonse, nthawi yozizira - imaphatikizidwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Ma feteleza abwino kwambiri am'munda wamkati:

BioMaster (wogulitsidwa mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi, kupezeka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maluwa);
"Meister Agro" (wogulitsidwa mwanjira yama granes, ali ndi mitundu ingapo);
"Florist Micro" (ili ndi kapangidwe kake ka zinthu zonse zofunika za mankhwala, zomwe ndizoyenera zonse zam'munda).

Zofunika! Zomwe zimapangidwira feteleza izi zitha kuphunziridwa mwatsatanetsatane pa ma CD. Amalimbikitsidwa ndi odziwa zamaluwa chifukwa ndi othandiza kwambiri. Kuyankhula kwawo mokweza ndi opanga kumagwirizana ndi zotsatirapo zake.

Momwe mungasungire maluwa mukakhala patchuthi

Duwa la Bouvardia: chisamaliro cha kunyumba ndi njira zolerera

Ngati mukuyenera kusiya maluwa kwanthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwasamalira pasadakhale. Kuti asafe, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zosavuta:

ngati maluwa akukula m'miphika yadongo, ndiye kuti ndiofunika kuwapukuta ndi moss. Onse moss ndi chomera ayenera chonyowa. Moss imakhala chinyezi kwa masiku 7;
Ngati maluwawo akukula mumphika wa pulasitiki, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwaika m'miyala yayikulu ndi madzi kuti pansi pamphika mumadzi;
mutha kuthirira mbewuzo kudzera otchedwa "wick". Ndikofunikira kupanga mabowo ang'ono pansi pa mphika ndikuwongola zingwe kudzera. Ikani duwa pachotengera chamadzi ndikuchepetsa zingwezo. Madzi adzauka ndikunyowetsa mbewuyo.

Kupulumutsa

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Mukamabzala mbewu zamkati, tizirombo kunyumba timafalikira mwachangu. Nthawi zambiri, chifukwa chachikulu chakupezeka kwawo kusamalidwa koyenera kwamaluwa apanyumba.

Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'nyumba:

masamba omata. Masamba akakhala osalala komanso owuma, amawoneka ngati athanzi. Koma nthawi zina zimachitika kuti amaphimbidwa ndi zokutira zomata. Nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa chidacho ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timasokoneza kukula kwa mbewu ndikusiya zomata. Kuti muwachotse, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi chomeracho ndi mankhwala, komanso kupukuta masamba kangapo patsiku ndi nsalu yonyowa;
nsonga za tsamba louma. Nthawi zambiri anthu samayang'anira chinyezi m'chipinda chomwe mudalamo mbewuzo. Chifukwa cha izi, masamba awo amayamba kutembenukira chikaso ndikuuma. Kubwezeretsa mkhalidwe wa maluwa, ndikofunikira kukonza madzi othirira, onjezerani feteleza wokhala ndi mavitamini. Muyeneranso kuwonjezera chinyezi m'chipindacho, makamaka ngati zili m'chipinda cha ana.

Matendawa

Mukamasamalira mbewu zamkati, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri siyenera kunyalanyaza zinthu zilizonse, chifukwa chilichonse chimakhudza kakulidwe kake. Chifukwa chake, ngati mutsatira malangizowo, ndiye kuti maluwa kwawo azikula, akulu komanso okongola ndikubweretsa chisangalalo mnyumbayo.