Momwe mungabisire maluwa a dzinja m'nyengo yozizira - zonse zofunikira kupulumutsa "maluwa mfumukazi" ku chisanu

• Mtundu: Rosaceae
• Nthawi Y maluwa: Juni, Julayi, August, Seputembara
• Kutalika: 30-300cm
• Mtundu: yoyera, kirimu, chikaso, pinki, lalanje, ofiira, vin
• Osayamba
• Nyengo
• Wokonda dzuwa
• Kukonda

Okonda ma rosari nthawi zambiri amadandaula kuti momwe nyengo yathu yachisanu ilili sizingatheke kupulumutsa tchire tating'onoting'ono popanda kuwonongeka. Ndipo nthawi zina amauma kwathunthu. Zosiyanasiyana zokha, zomwe sizapangidwire nyengo zoterezi komanso zomwe sizimagwirizana ndi nyengo yovuta, ndizomwe zimayambitsa mlandu. Ngakhale nthawi zambiri zolakwika zimapangidwa ndi alendo omwe sankaganiza momwe angakhalire maluwa nthawi yozizira, poganizira zamtunduwu, ndipo chifukwa chake, tchire lina limazirala, pomwe ena anali ataledzera kuchokera ku "malaya" aubweya.

Ndi mitundu iti yomwe imachita mantha kwambiri ndi chisanu?

Iliyonse yosiyanasiyana imafunikira nthawi yozizira, choyamba muyenera kukumbukira kuti ndi gulu liti la maluwa obzala pamalowo.

• Maluwa amtundu wa tiyi komanso mitundu ina yokwera amaopa kwambiri chisanu.
• Zowonjezereka ndi mitundu yaying'ono ndi maluwa a maluwa. Popanga iwo pobisalira, chinthu chachikulu sikuti muziwonjezera.
• Maluwa a Park ndi omwe ali ngati "nyengo" yabwino kwambiri yazomera. Ambiri aiwo safuna padera mwapadera konse.

Zimachitika kuti simunadziwe kuti ndi mtundu uti wamaluwa womwe umamera m'maluwa anu. Pankhaniyi, ndikofunikira kupereka malo okhala maluwa a dzinja nthawi yachisanu, osachepera kuti ateteze mizu yawo ku chinyezi chambiri ndikupanga microclimate yabwino yozizira chimtengo. “Chovala” chotchinjirachi chimapangitsa kusintha kwa kutentha kusawonekere, ndikupangitsa kuti nthambi zizizire.

Osagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu ndi mitundu yophimba nthaka. Amavomerezedwa kuti abzalidwe ndi wobzala novice: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/pochvopokrovnye-rozy-v-landshaftnom-dizajne.html

Kukonzekera rosari yozizira

Lekani kudyetsa

Ndikofunikira kuyamba kukonzera mbewu nthawi yachisanu kuyambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Iyi ndi nthawi yomwe muyenera kusiya kukula kwazomera mwachangu, kusiya kuthirira ndi kuthira feteleza ndi nayitrogeni. Zimangololedwa nthawi zina kuwaza mavalidwe apamwamba apamwamba pamtunda kuti thunthu ndi nthambi zake ziziyenda mwachangu.

Osamasula pansi

Kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, mitundu yonse ya kumasula kwa dothi lozungulira tchireyi imayimitsidwa kuti isakwiyitse achinyamata. Izi zimateteza impso kuti zigonane, makamaka ngati kutentha kwa September kukufanana ndi chilimwe.

Kuchepetsa

Chofunikira kuti maluwa a maluwa ambiri akhale ogwirika bwino ndi kudulira kwawo. Sizitengera kukwera ndi mitundu yamapaki yokha. Nthambi zizidulidwa mpaka kutalika kwa malo achitetezo amtsogolo kuti chitsamba chonse chitha kubisika. Dulani masamba onse obiriwira (masamba ndi mphukira zazing'ono), chifukwa sangathe kuyimitsa chisanu mwanjira iliyonse, ndikufupikitsa pang'ono mbali zopatsidwazo.

Timatsuka zinyalala

Kuchokera pansi pa chitsamba chilichonse, pezani zinyalala zambirimbiri, monga masamba owuma, udzu, ndi zina zambiri, kupewa matenda oyamba ndi fungus, omwe ambiri amakhala m'malo oterowo.

Timakonza tchire

Kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya tchire kukhala chinyezi, utsi wa maluwa ndi chitsulo sulfate kapena madzi a Bordeaux.

Timasulira duwa lililonse

Kuwongolera mizu ya mizu, ndikofunikira kuwaza maluwa mutaphukira, ndikukweza nthaka pafupifupi masentimita 20. M'nyengo yozizira, dothi lotayirira limakhala ndi mpweya wambiri, womwe umalepheretsa chisanu kuti chisafike kumizu.

Kuthimitsa chitsamba kudzapanga gawo labwino, lomwe likhala cholepheretsa chisanu

Kodi ntchito iyenera kuyamba liti?

Popeza talingalira momwe mungakonzekere maluwa a dzinja, ndipo titachita zonse zofunika kuchita, timayamba kuyembekezera kuzizira. Zidzachitika penapake pakati pa Okutobala. Asanafike nthawiyo, kusanja maluwa nthawi yachisanu sikuyenera.

Chizindikiro cha chiyambi cha ntchito yophimba chikhale chotentha chotsika (pafupifupi -6), chomwe chidzakhala sabata kapena kupitirira. Kumagawo akum'mwera, nthawi yachisanu imakhalabe pang'ono, ndiye dikirani.

Kumbukirani: ndibwino kubisa mbewu patatsala pang'ono pang'ono. Mphukira za chisanu zowala sizichita mantha. Imangoyambitsa maluwa ndikufulumizitsa kucha. Koma malo ogona asanakonzekere adzakhumudwitsa kukula kwa mphukira zazing'ono ndikudzutsa impso, zomwe, kwenikweni, sizofunikira nyengo yachisanu. Onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira kuti mukasankha kutseka maluwa nthawi yachisanu, nyengo iyenera kukhala youma. Ngati mvula idayamba kugwa kapena isananyenthe chisanachitike, dikirani masiku angapo mpaka dothi lisaname pansi pa tchire, chifukwa chinyezi chambiri chimatha kufalitsa matenda osiyanasiyana oyambitsa fungus, ndipo m'njira zotsekedwa mbewu zimagwira matendawa mwachangu.

Kuphatikiza pakusunga maluwa nthawi yachisanu, mutha kugwiranso ntchito zina zambiri m'dzinja: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/osennie-raboty-v-sadu.html

Mitundu yogona m'malo osiyanasiyana a maluwa

Pa chitetezo chamtundu uliwonse chomwe mungasankhe, chikhalidwe chofunikira kuti chisanu chikhale nthawi yabwino, i.e. rose ndi zofunikira siziyenera kuyandikana. Izi zimateteza tchire kuti lisamatenthe kumapeto kwa dzinja, pomwe nthanda zamtunduwu ziyamba. Ngati pothiramo chimaphimba nthambi, ndiye kuti mpweya wabwino umasokonekera, ndipo chomera "chokwanira".

Pogona pouma: kwa tiyi wosakanizidwa wamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi maluwa a floribunda

Mwa zinthu zambiri zomwe asankha, wamaluwa amakonda malo okhala owuma omwe amasungunuka nthawi zonse (mpaka -4?) Ndipo amakhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Dongosolo lanyumba lili motere:

1. Zazitsulo kapena zingwe zopetera zingwe 60 cm.
2. Timatsekera chitsamba mu mawonekedwe a chulu.
3. Pazitsulo timatambasulira chida. Mutha kuphimba maluwa nthawi yachisanu ndi lutrasil, galasi, makatoni, ndi zina. Timakonza timipandawo ndi twine.
4. Timaphimba "nyumba" yomwe idapangidwa ndi polyethylene, yomwe singalole kuti kugwe mvula komanso chinyontho.
5. Kuyambira pansipa, timaphimba filimu yonse ndi dothi.

Ngati mungaphimbe duwa lililonse ndi nthambi zina, ndiye kuti makatani satha kuzula nthambi ndi thunthu

M'malo mwa chimango, mutha kuphimba tchire ndi zotengera, ndipo pambuyo posachedwa, kuphimba ndi filimu

Kuphatikiza pa maluwa, lutrasil ndi zomangidwamo ndimakutidwa ndi ma conifers: //diz-cafe.com/ozelenenie/zimnyaya-spyachka-xvojnikov.html

Shield Shelter: kukwera maluwa

Maluwa okwera amakhalabe ndi masamba nthawi yayitali kuposa mitundu ina, chifukwa chake, kuyambira nthawi yoyambira kuzizira kokhazikika, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse masamba onse pamodzi ndi petioles. Kupanda kutero, amatha kuvunda nthawi yozizira ndikupatsira matendawa.

Dongosolo la ntchito ndi motere:

• Timalumikiza tchire lokonzekeralo ndi gulu ndikukulimika komwe nthambi zimatambalala.
• Timayala lapnik pansi (iziteteza timabowo) ndikuyika tchire pamwamba.
• Timayikhomera m'malo angapo ndi waya wokumbira kuti tiwugwetse pansi.
• Tigogoda zishango ziwiri zamatabwa: kutalika = kutalika kwa chitsamba, m'lifupi - pafupifupi 85 cm.
• Timayika zishango ngati nyumba pamwamba pa chitsamba, kuti tisayende mozungulira, timalimbitsa ndi zikhomo, ndikuziyendetsa pansi.
• Timaphimba nyumbayo ndi polyethylene, kuphimba kwathunthu malekezero ndikudzaza filimuyo kuchokera mbali zonse ndi dothi. (Ngati nthaka pansi pa chitsamba sichinazizirepo, ndiye kwezani filimuyo kumapeto kwake, ndikutseka ngati nyengo yazizira).
• Ngati chisanu chimakhala chotentha, ndiye kuti ngodya za malekezero zimatsegulidwa pang'ono kuti zikhazikitse mpweya wabwino.

Nthambi zimayikidwa pansi komwe zimawerama. Izi zithandiza kupewa kukhumudwa kwa khungwa.

Ngati mutayendetsa mitengo yamatabwa m'nthaka, siyingalole kuti zishango ziwonongeke pansi pa chipale chofewa

Maluwa otchinga amateteza maluwa okwerera, amakula m'mizere. Koma ngati chitsamba chili pakatikati pa bedi la maluwa, ndipo mbewu zina zikumazizira nyengo yachisanu, ndiye kuti zikopa zolemera zimatha kuwawononga. Pankhaniyi, kukwera duwa kupanga pobisalira nyengo yachisanu:

1. Zingwe zomata sizimayikidwa pansi, koma zimakhazikika pamzere, ndikukhomera zikhomo zingapo moyandikana ndikuzimangirira chomera kwa iwo.
2. Choyimira piramidi chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo ndikuyikidwa mozungulira chomera m'njira kuti chisaonane ndi nthambi.
3. Fiberglass imayikidwa pamwamba, imakokedwa pamodzi ndi twine ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi kuchokera pansi. Simalola chisanu kulowa mkati komanso kupereka mpweya wabwino kwambiri.
4. Ngati palibe fiberglass, tengani thumba kapena nsalu ina yopanda nsalu, ndi polyethylene pamwamba (musaiwale ma vengeation venere, apo ayi chitsamba chimakonkha mukawotha!).

Matumba a Jute: pogona pamiyeso yoyimirira

Tchire labwinobwino lomwe limabisidwa m'matumba liyenera kukhala mozizira pamalo ozizira, ozizira. Koma ngati mbewuzo zibzalidwe m'nthaka, ndibwino kuphimba korona wawo ndi thumba la jute.

Kuti muchite izi:

• Ikani thumba popanda pansi pa korona ndi kumangiriza kumayambiriro kwa gawo lachifumu lachifumu.
• Masamba owuma amathiridwa mkati kapena kupindika ndi nthambi za spruce.
• Chikwama chosayikidwa pamwamba.
• Thunthu lake limakutidwa ndi burlap.

Pogona pokhazikika - ndikulakalaka maluwa atazizira komanso chisangalalo podzuka mu kasupe!