Kubwera kwa kasupe ndi kuyamba kubzala, wamaluwa nthawi zambiri amamva za mtengo wamba wa rasipiberi kapena mtengo wa rasipiberi. Chozizwitsa ichi chimaperekedwa kwa ife ndi amalonda omwe ali mu bazaar, mumsewu kapena m'malo ogulitsira pa intaneti, zokopa zithunzi za zipatso zokongola za mandimu komanso lonjezo loti atolere mbewu zomwe sizinachitikepo. Chilichonse chikhoza kukhala chabwino, mtengo wake ndiwokwera kwambiri ndipo mutha kugula, kuyesa, ndipo mwadzidzidzi ... Komabe, musanapeze mmera wa rasipiberi wokhazikika, muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi chiyani komanso zomwe mungayembekezere kwa iwo mtsogolo.
Kodi raspberries wamba, kapena tanthauzo la kudulira kwapawiri
Stamp raspberries adatulutsa posachedwapa - mu 90s ya zaka zapitazi. Dokotala wa Sayansi Yachilengedwe, Pulofesa V.V. Chifukwa chakusankhidwa, Kichina adalandira mitundu ya rasipiberi yokhala ndi tsinde lakumaso losafunikira lomwe silimafuna thandizo kapena garter ku trellis. Pa izi mbande, kudulira pawiri kwa rasipiberi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Chifukwa cha kuumbidwa kotere, chitsamba champhamvu cha rasipoti chimapangidwa, chofanana ndi mtengo.
Mapangidwe a tsinde amapezeka chifukwa cha kudulira kolondola.
Chomwe chimatulira: kumapeto kwa Meyi kapena June, mphukira yachichepere imafupikitsidwa mpaka kutalika kwa 50-70 cm. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, mphukira zamtundu zimayamba kupanga ndi kukula mwachangu. Kumayambiriro kwa chaka chamawa, mphukira zam'mbali zonse zimafupikitsidwa. Kuchokera pama axel a masamba, mphukira za lachitatu zimawonekera, zomwe zidzakhale ndi nthawi yokulira ndi kubala zipatso.
Mapangidwe a tsinde amapezeka m'magawo awiri
Zotsatira zake:
- chitsamba rasipiberi chimakhala ngati thunthu;
- chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nthambi za zipatso, zokolola zimachuluka;
- palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsa trellis;
- Kututa ndi kusamalira mbewu zimathandizidwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wanthawi zonse wa rasipiberi umabisala bwino ndipo samakhudzidwa ndi matenda ndi tizirombo. Nthawi zambiri ogulitsa amawonjezera kukoma konse pazabwino zonse za raspberries - simuyenera kulabadira izi. Kukoma ndi kukula kwa zipatsozo zimatengera mitundu ndi ukadaulo waulimi, ndipo kusankha komwe kumadulira kumachulukitsa zokolola ndipo kumangowongolera pang'ono zowonetsa bwino.
Kanema: Kapangidwe ka rasipiberi wokhazikika
Zambiri za kukula kwa rasipiberi
Kuti shtambovy rasipiberi chitsamba akhale kwenikweni shtambovy ndi kusangalala ndi zokolola zabwino kwa zaka zambiri, wolima ayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika. Chilichonse ndikofunikira pano - kubzala koyenera, kusamalira nthawi yakula ndipo, mwachilengedwe, mapangidwe. Mitundu yonse ya rasipiberi wokhazikika ndi nthawi yotentha, ndiye kuti ali ndi kuzungulira kwa zaka ziwiri. Kubala kumachitika pa mphukira za chaka chatha, zomwe zimadulidwa kukolola. M'mawu onse, chilichonse chili ngati raspberries wamba, koma chaka chilichonse muyenera kupanga muyezo. Komabe, njirayi ndi yosavuta komanso yosangalatsa kwa alimi ambiri.
Kudulira rasipiberi ndi imodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri m'mundamo.
Kudzala raspulosi
Pakubzala mitundu yokhazikika ya rasipiberi, malo omwe dzuwa lotetezedwa ndi mphepo yakumpoto ndioyenera. Kupezeka kwamadzi padziko lapansi sikokwanira kuposa 1.5m. Ndikofunikira kuti malo osungidwa ma raspberries asadzaze ndi madzi osungunuka komanso amvula - raspberries sakonda kubowoleza madzi. Kuti mukolole zokolola zabwino, dothi ndilofunika kwambiri - dothi labwino, lopuma la kusagwira acidity.
Malo otseguka ndi malo abwino kubzala zipatso za masamba
Malangizo ofunikira kukayenda pang'onopang'ono:
- Kumbani mabowo pamalo osankhidwa ndi mulifupi wa 0.5 m ndi 0.5 mamilimita. Mtunda pakati pa tchire uyenera kukhala wosachepera 1 mita, ndipo pakati pa mizere 2 Ndikofunikira kusamalira mtunda wopendekedwayo, chifukwa rasipiberi wokhazikika akufanana ndi mtengo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imafuna malo ambiri kuposa tchire wamba.
- Dzenje lirilonse liyenera kudzazidwa ndi kompositi (1 ndowa), onjezerani kapu imodzi ya phulusa ndi 40 g ya Nitroammofoski ngati wabzala m'chaka. Nthawi yodzala yophukira, 30 g ya superphosphate ndi mchere wa potaziyamu amawonjezeredwa kunthaka ndikuphatikizidwa bwino ndi dothi.
- Rasipiberi mbande amaika mu dzenje kubzala popanda kuzama, owazidwa ndi nthaka yachonde, yaying'ono ndi madzi.
- Bowo limapangidwa mozungulira mmerawo ndipo pansi muloweka ndi kompositi, peat kapena lawola utuchi.
Masipuni amatha kuumbika ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo udzu
Kusamalira Rasipiberi wa rasipiberi
Kusamalira raspberries wamba ndikulunjika. M'nyengo yotentha, namsongole amayenera kukolola ndipo dothi pansi pa zomerazi limamasulidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Mulch wokhala ndi wosanjikiza masentimita asanu ndi awiri adzachotsa kufunika kwa udzu, kumasula, ndikuthilira tchigolezo lokwiriridwa sizikhala zachilendo kwenikweni.
Masamba a raspampu, monga ena aliwonse, amafunikira kwambiri chonde, kotero simungayiwale za mavalidwe apamwamba. Chapakatikati, mutha kudyetsa tchire ndi yankho la Nitrofoski kapena Nitroammofoski - 20 g pa ndowa imodzi yamadzi. Mpaka pakati pa chilimwe, amadyetsedwa feteleza wobiriwira - kulowetsedwa kwa namsongole kapena madzi a mullein mu gawo limodzi la lita imodzi pa 10 lita imodzi ya madzi. Ndi
pafupifupi theka lachiwiri la Julayi, sabweretsa zinthu zachilengedwe, popeza feteleza onse okhala ndi nayitrogeni, omwe amalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira, ndipo izi sizofunikanso. Mphukira imayenera kukhwima chisanachitike nyengo yachisanu kuti ipirire chisanu. Chifukwa chake, kumapeto kwa Ogasiti kapena koyambirira kwa September raspberries amadyetsedwa ndi feteleza wopangira "Autumn" kapena yankho la Superphosphate 20 g ndi mchere wa potaziyamu 10 g pa ndowa imodzi yamadzi.
Njira zolerera
Masamba okhathamira odabwitsa amafalitsa ndikudula, mphukira ndi mizu ya mizu. Njira yosavuta yopezera mbewu yatsopano kuchokera pakukula. Kuti muchite izi, mbewu ya mwana wamkazi imakumbidwa ndikubzala pamalo okonzeka m'mundamo.
Ana ozika mizu ndi njira yosavuta yofalitsira zipatso zam'mera
Kuti muchotse mizu yodula, ndikofunikira kukumba chitsamba cha rasipiberi ndikusankha zigawo za mizu ndi masamba a 1-2. Mizu yabzalidwa mopepuka, yopanda gawo lapansi pabedi. Mbewu isanawonekere, bedi la mundayo limasanjika dzuwa ndikuwanyowa. Kwa nthawi yozizira, zikumera zimakutidwa ndi agrofibre. Kasupe wotsatira, mmera umabzalidwa pamalo okhazikika.
Kuchokera pa mizu ya rasipiberi yosapsa, mizu imadulidwa
Mukamakulitsidwa ndi masamba obiriwira, ana aang'ono 7-8 cm amadulidwa. Zigawo zimaphimbidwa ndi Kornevin kapena Heteroauxin, kenako zimadulidwa zobzalidwa ndi dothi komanso mchenga, zimatengedwa zochuluka. Mizu idzachitika pafupifupi mwezi umodzi, ndipo nthawi yonseyi zodulidwazo zimafunikira kukhalabe kutentha komanso chinyezi. Kupanga malo oyenera, ndikofunikira kumanga malo obiriwira m'malo mwamdima wa dimba ndikuwaphimba ndi filimu.
Ndikofunikira kuti dzuwa lisalowe mufilimuyo - apo ayi kudula kudzawotcha, chabwino, ndipo musaiwale kuwulutsa tsiku lililonse. Zidula zikazika mizu ndikuyamba kukula, filimuyo imatha kuchotsedwa. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikofunikira kubisa mbande zazing'ono ndi agrofibre, ndikuwadzala pamalo okonzeka m'munda wotsatira kasupe. Njira yofalitsira imagwiritsidwa ntchito mukafunikira kupeza mbande zambiri.
Zodulidwa zobiriwira zobiriwira zimazika mizu m'madzi mosavuta - chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti kuli madzi pang'ono, apo ayi mphukira zimatha kukula
Mitundu yotchuka ya rasipiberi wokhazikika
Olimba - mitundu yosakhala ya mitundu yayikulu ya rasipiberi wamba wokucha. Masamba ofiira owoneka bwino bwino amatha kulemera 12 g, ngakhale kulemera kwake ndi 7-9 g. The zamkati ndi zabwino, koma wandiweyani ndi mbewu zazing'ono. Zipatsozi ndizotsekemera, ndizosangalatsa komanso fungo labwino - zabwino zamitundu yonse kukonzanso ndikumwa kwatsopano. Zosiyanasiyana zimakhala zabwino kwambiri - pamalo abwino nyengo ndi chisamaliro choyenera, mutha kupeza zipatso 4 kuchokera kuchitsamba ndipo sikuti malire. Zipatso sizikutha komanso kulekerera mayendedwe. Kukucha kumayamba kumayambiriro kwa Julayi ndikutha kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Zosiyanasiyana zimadziwika ndi kulimba kwa nyengo yachisanu - zimatha kupirira kutentha kutsikira mpaka -30zaC, komanso kukaniza matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Limbumba limapanga kukula pang'ono ndipo silikulowa pamalowa.
Zosiyanasiyana Krepysh amakhala ndi dzina lake - amayimirira mwamphamvu pamapazi ake osataya zipatso
Tarusa - yodziwika ndi mphukira zamphamvu zolimba zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kupanga ndipo sizikufuna thandizo. Kutalika kwa tchire kumatengera kudulira ndi chisamaliro ndipo kuchokera pa 1.5 mpaka 2 metres. Zipatso zozungulira zozungulira ndizazikulu, zonunkhira, zomwe zimakoma kwambiri komanso zolemera 12-14 g. The zamkati ndi zonenepa, yowutsa mudyo, yokhala ndi ma drupes ang'onoang'ono. Zipatso zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mayendedwe abwino. Zosiyanasiyana zimagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, sizipanga mphukira zochulukirapo, ndipo nthawi yozizira simakhala pogona.
Zipatso zazikulu zowala za Tarusa zidzayamikiridwa osati ndi eni munda
Golide ndi mchere wambiri wokhala ndi zipatso zambiri za rasipiberi. Zipatso zagolide-zachikaso zokoma kwambiri ndi nthangala zowunda nthawi zambiri zimalemera pafupifupi magawo 16. Zokolola zamtunduwu ndizambiri ndipo sizodalira nyengo yadzidzidzi. Nthambi zazitali kwambiri zamtchire ndipo zimafikira kutalika kwa mamita 2. Kupirira nyengo yozizira imatsikira -30zaC.
Zipatso za chikasu chowoneka bwino kwambiri zimaperekedwa ndi Golide.
Tale - malinga ndi maukonde a netiweki, iyi ndi mtundu wololera kwambiri wa chilimwe wokhala ndi kutalika kwa 1.5 mpaka 2 m, nthawi zambiri amakhala wojambula wa Tarusa, sanalembetsedwe mu State Register of Selection Achievements. Zimayambira ndizakhungu, zowongoka popanda zipsinjo, musapereke kukula koonjezereka ndipo simukufunika thandizo. Zipatsozo ndi zonunkhira, zonunkhira, zomwe zimakoma kwambiri. Zipatso sizikuvunda, zimanyamulidwa mosavuta ndikusunga mawonekedwe awo kwa nthawi yayitali. Kuyambira pakati pa Julayi mpaka pakati pa Ogasiti, mpaka 5 kg ya zipatso atha kutolera kuchokera ku chitsamba chimodzi cha Tale.
Zipatso za Fairy Tale zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi kulawa bwino komanso mawonekedwe angwiro a conical.
Mitundu yonse ya rasipiberi yokhazikika idapangidwa ndi obereketsa aku Russia, poganizira chikhalidwe chathu. Chifukwa chake, akhonza kukhala okulirapo kumadera akum'mwera komanso ku Central Russia, m'chigawo cha Moscow, dera la Volga, ku Urals ndi madera ena.
Ogwira ntchito zamaluwa alangizidwa amalangizidwa kuti atenge mbande za rasipiberi wamba m'nyumba zogona. Zomera zobzikika mu nyengo zanyengozi zimatha kumera mizu ndikubala zipatso m'munda mwanu. Kuphatikiza apo, kugula mmera pamalo ena, mutha kubwereranso pamenepo ndi mafunso, ngati mwadzidzidzi m'malo mwa raspulosi wamba mukukula modabwitsa. Pazifukwa zomwezo, palibe chifukwa chogwirira ntchito antchito achire kuti azinyenga.
Ma barpiberi m'munda mwanga ndi chipatso chamapangidwe. Kwa nthawi yayitali ndimaganizira momwe nditha kupatulira mundawo ndi dimba, ndipo pazifukwa zina, ndimangowona zitsamba zokongoletsera ngati hedges. Koma kenako ndidakumana ndi chidziwitso cha nazale yakomweko chakugulitsa mbande za raspulosi wamba Tarusa ndi Krepysh, ndipo adasankha. Ndinagula mbande ziwiri zamtundu uliwonse, zobzalidwa molingana ndi malamulo onse, mu mzere umodzi ndi mtunda wa 1 mita kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Mbewu zonse zidamera, kenako ndikubzala mbande. Ngakhale mitundu iyi siyikupereka zochuluka, kwa zaka zitatu ndakhala ndi mzere wa rasipiberi pafupifupi 20 mita. Kutalika kwa tchire ndi pafupifupi 1.5 metres. Ma raspiberi sachita chibwibwi mumtundu wa mpanda, koma obzalidwa mzere pakati pa malowa, tchireli limapangidwa, amawoneka okongola ndipo pali zipatso zingapo. Vunani mosangalala - njira yaku tchire mbali zonse ndi zaulere. Ndikosavuta kusamalira mabulosi - kudulira, kudyetsa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndi kuthirira sizovuta. Pazonse, zidakhala bwino, zogwira ntchito komanso zosavuta - aliyense ndi wokondwa.
Ndemanga za rasipiberi
M'dziko lathu, mtengo wa rasipiberi umatchedwa kuti mitundu yomwe imamera pachitsamba chachindunji, safuna garter ndi kuphukira pang'ono .. Monga Krepysh, Tarusa. Kutalika kwake ndi 1.20-1.30. Samabalalitsa mphukira zake zosiyanasiyana, koma amakulira mu chitsamba. Ikadulidwa kawiri, mphukirayo imawoneka ngati mtengo wocheperako. Mitundu yosavuta yosamalira.
Nila//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=7614
Chikhalidwe cha rasipiberiyu sichimasiyana ndi mitundu wamba, kupatula kuti mphukira pansi pa chipale chofewa nthawi yayitali, mpaka atakhala "dzanzi", apo ayi sangamire.
zovuta//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1968
Ndakhala ndikugulitsa mbewu kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndimadzilimira ndekha ndikugula zatsopano. Mu 2015, mitundu yatsopano ya rasipiberi idabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Crimea, imatchedwa Tarusa - uwu ndi mtengo wa rasipiberi. Ndimakhala ku Krasnodar Territory, chilimwe ndichotentha, ngati chikuyenera kukhala kuti chakula bwino. Ndinagula chiwongola dzanja, ndinabzala, zinaoneka kuti rasipiberi wayambira, ngakhale mabulosi ochepa anali odzaza. Anabzala, monga ayenera kukhala pang'ono mthunzi, madzi. Chilichonse chinali bwino. Koma nthawi yomweyo anangomwalira, ngati kuti amaganiza kuti zinakhalako. Adangowuma pamaso pake, ngakhale amamuyang'anira. Anthu ambiri, odziwana adanenanso zomwe sizili zovomerezeka, sakhala nafe. Amangotaya ndalama ndi kuvutikira mphepo. Malangizo onse ndi nkhani zokhudzana ndi mtengo wodabwitsawu si za dera lathu, makamaka amakamba za kubzala ku Crimea.
Shopaholic 2017//otzovik.com/review_4384746.html
Kwa nthawi yayitali ndafuna kubzala zipatso za masamba. Pamsika, wogulitsa mbewu mbande adazala mtengo wake wa rasipiberi, Tarusa zosiyanasiyana. Anawonetsa chithunzi cha zipatso. Kukopa. Mmera sunali wotsika mtengo kwambiri - monga ma ruble 600. anagula. Anabzala. Anaona ukadaulo wonse waulimi. Zobzala m'nyengo yozizira. Chapakatikati pa chitsamba ichi, adakonza zovina ndi maseche. Ndidula thumba losunga mazira lonse kuti mtengowo usataye mphamvu pa zipatso, koma udazipanga zokha. Komabe, rasipiberi anga anali odumphika, opindika, kenako opuwala. Chapakatikati, msika unapita kwa wogulitsa yemweyo, adafunsa mbande za rasipiberi, adayamba kundiuza nthano za mbande zina. Chifukwa cha chidwi ndidafunsa - KODI MUKHALA NDI TARUS? Pomwe iye adalandira yankho - NCHIYANI CHIYANI MUYESA BUKULI? SIYO NTCHITO CHABWINO. NDIPO CHELEKA PALIBE ALIYENSE. Pamenepo mukupita. Ngati angafune, amawira nkhaka ndi kunena kuti ibala zipatso.
natalya-skripka//otzovik.com/review_6346717.html
Ponena za kukoma kwa Tarusa, sindine wokondwa, wokoma pang'ono, ndipo mbewuyo ndiyapakatikati, imasiyidwa kwambiri. Koma sakhala pamalo abwino kwambiri, adakhazikika pomwe anagula komwe kunali malo. Ndiyesera kuti ndikokerane, ndipo ndikatero, ndikukana. Kuphatikiza kokhako ndikuti simuyenera kumangiriza, kumakhala mtengo.
Alenka//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1968
Masamba a raspampu si mtengo wa rasipiberi osati chitsa ayi. Pogwiritsa ntchito kutulira kawiri kwa chitsamba, mawonekedwe awa amatha kuperekedwa kwa mtundu uliwonse wa rasipiberi. Sitampu yosiyanasiyana imangosiyana ndi mphukira yolimba yokha, yomwe imapangidwa mosavuta ndipo sikutanthauza kuti ingagwirizane ndi trellis.
