Imodzi mwa maluwa otchuka kwambiri omwe amafunikila kuswana kunyumba ndi ficus. Tsoka ilo, si anthu ambiri omwe amadziwa kusamalira chomera, kotero kuti zidzasangalatsa nthawi yaitali ndi mawonekedwe abwino. M'nkhani yathu tidzakambirana momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito ficus kunyumba.
Kusamba malamulo
Ficus ndi chomera chotentha chomwe chimafuna malo ozizira, choncho ndikofunika kuti uziwaza nthawi zonse. Ndikoyenera kupukuta masamba ndi mvula yowonongeka kuti dothi, fumbi ndi zitsamba zamadzi zisakhazikike pa iwo. Ngati maluwa anu akukakamizidwa kuti akhale m'chipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, m'pofunika kuti muzipopera nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofunda.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira kwambiri, masamba a mchere adzatsalira pa masamba. Ficus imasokoneza kwambiri madzi, choncho ndi bwino kuthirira ngati chimatuluka pamtunda.
Ndikofunikira! Chomera sichimalola kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha ndi zojambulazo, choncho ndi bwino kuika maluwa pamalo otetezedwa ku zotsatirazi.Kusakaniza kuyenera kuchitika m'njira yoti nthaka yokhayo ikhale yothirira. Kuthirira kumaphatikiza mpaka madzi akutuluka pambali pa ngalande.
Phunzirani zambiri za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya rabi ficus, zomwe zimayambira kulima, matenda.Pali malamulo ena a momwe mungamweretse ficus wa Benjamin. Tikulemba:
- Sungani mthunzi wautali mumlengalenga, osati pansi;
- Musapange maluwa nthawi zambiri ndi maluwa ambiri;
- kumasula nthaka kuti zisawume bwino;
- kuthirira molingana ndi nyengo;
- kuthirira pa masiku oikidwiratu - kupanga ntchito;
- mwezi uliwonse gwiritsani madzi ozizira ozizira;
- kuthira madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera kuima;
- chifukwa cha ulimi wothirira, kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda ndi otentha;
- spray masamba.
Mitengo yothirira bwino ficuses mu zikhalidwe za kulima nyumba
Pali mitundu yambiri ya momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ficus kunyumba. Taganizirani izi.
- Zambiri. Kusungunuka kumachitika mukatha kuyanika kwa gawo limodzi la magawo atatu a nthaka m'dekha. Kuti muchite izi, pansi muyenera kuyika ndodo kapena chala. Zokwanira zomera zomwe zili ndi chikopa mu nyengo yofunda, kuphatikizapo ficus.
- Okhazikika. Moistening ikuchitika mu 2-3 masiku pambuyo pa nthaka dries kunja.
- Kawirikawiri. Kuthirira kumachitika nthawi imodzi m'masiku angapo, nthawi zina masabata angapo komanso miyezi ingapo.
Mukudziwa? Ficuses ali ndi mizu yamphamvu kwambiri - yolowera mumapangidwe a miyala ndi miyala, ingayambitse kuwonongeka kwawo.Ndikofunika kwambiri kuyang'ana boma la ulimi wothirira, ndiye duwa lidzakula bwino.
Zofuna za madzi
Kwa kuthirira ficus sikoyenera madzi alionse. Madzi ozizira ndi ozizira sagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira mbewu. Kulepheretsa kumachitika motere:
- otentha;
- kusamba;
- kusamalira;
- kuzizira ndi kusungunuka;
- kuwonjezera zizindikiro;
- kugwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha a kasupe.
Oyenera kuthirira ndi kusungunuka madzi. Pamene mawonekedwe a madzi akusintha, kuchotsa zinthu zoipa kumachitika ndipo madzi amayamba kukhala ofewa.
Kuthirira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya ficus kunyumba
Pali malamulo ambiri okwanira kuthirira, koma ndibwino kuti tichite zimenezi, pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ndi mitundu ya zomera.
Kutentha kwa madzi ndi ampelous mitundu kumachitika mwamsanga pambuyo kuthirira ulimi, kotero amafunika madzi okwanira ambiri. Mizu ili pafupi ndi nthaka ndipo nthawi yomweyo imatenga chinyezi. Mitengo yothirira madzi monga ficus, ficus ndi zooneka ngati ficus mtengo 1-2 pamlungu.
Ndikofunikira! Musanadzale duwa, dothi losakaniza liyenera kukhala lopsa kapena loperekedwa ndi mankhwala apadera omwe angateteze chomera ku tizilombo ndi tizilombo towononga.Mitundu ya mitengo, monga Palmer ficus ndi pedicle ficus, imafuna madzi okwanira pang'ono. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti mizu yawo imakhala yozama kwambiri, ndipo kuyamwa kwa chinyezi kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, pang'onopang'ono. Kuthirira kwa mitunduyi kuyenera kuchitidwa pafupifupi 1 nthawi pa sabata, pomwe pamwambapo ziyenera kukhala zouma kwambiri.
Kuthirira zomera malingana ndi nthawi ya chaka
Pali zotsatila za ulimi wothirira zomera malinga ndi nyengo.
Timagawana zinsinsi za kulima bwino zomera kunyumba - achimenes, aspidistra, callas, crocuses, lithops, kalerii, hamedorei, euonymus, ruell, mtengo wa sitiroberi.M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kwabwino kumachitika - masiku awiri aliwonse. Kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa ngati dothi likuuma ku kuya kwa chala mu matangi akulu kapena 3 cm muzing'ono. Musalole kuti misonkho ya madzi ikhale pambali - iyenera kuyamwa.
M'chaka, ficuses amafunikira kuthirira kawirikawiri. Panthawi imeneyi, duwa limayamba kukula (pafupifupi kuyambira kumapeto kwa March). Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazitsulo zamchere zomwe zimaphatikizidwanso pamadzi zimalimbikitsidwa. Mu mwezi ndi bwino kukulitsa maluwa kawiri.
Ndikofunika kudziwa momwe mungathere ficus m'chilimwe. Pa nthawi ino ya chaka ndikofunika kuti muzitsuka nthaka, komanso kuti muzitsuka masamba. Pochita izi, madzi otentha ndi abwino. Pofuna kuti asapitilire nthaka, imaphimbidwa ndi polyethylene pa kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuchita madzi ochuluka kwambiri. Kutsekemera kumachitika mwamsanga pamene dothi lakhala likuphwanyidwa ndi kutumphuka. Yokonzera madzi achisanu kapena madzi. Musagwedeze nthaka, chifukwa ichi chikhoza kuyambitsa masamba.
M'dzinja, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ndikuchitidwa pafupifupi 1 nthawi mu masiku asanu ndi awiri. Dyetsani zomera zingakhale 1 nthawi pa mwezi. Gwiritsani madzi ofunda kuti muyambe.
Njira zodyera ficus kunyumba
Timapereka njira zodziwika bwino zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kuthirira ficus.
Nettle kulowetsedwa. Lili ndi nayitrogeni, kaboni ndi chitsulo chofunika ndi zomera. Mbewu isanayambe kupanga, ndikofunika kusonkhanitsa udzu ndi kuyika mu botolo la pulasitiki, ndi bwino kulipaka. Pambuyo pake, udzu wadzaza madzi - musati wonjezerani masentimita 10 pamwamba. Kutseka botolo ndikupatsani yankho kwa masabata awiri. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, kulowetsedwa kumachepetsedwa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1:10. Kupaka pamwamba uku kumapangitsa impso. Ngati kudyetsa foliar kukonzedwa (tsamba la masamba), kuchepetsa yankho liyenera kukhala mu chiŵerengero cha 1:20.
Kulowetsedwa kwa zitosi za mbalame. Lili ndi zakudya, mchere ndi zidulo. Mu madzi okwanira 1 litha kutsuka 4 g wa zinyalala. Pangani kuthirira mbewu ndi madzi, ndiye pitirizani kudyetsa okonzeka kusakaniza.
Succinic asidi. Zimalimbikitsa kukula, zimathandiza kuti thupi lizikhala ndi zakudya zokwanira m'nthaka ndi zomera. Zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ponseponse kwa ma foliar ndi mizu yovala. Mu 150 ml ya madzi m'pofunikira kuthetsa 1 g ya mankhwala ndikusakaniza bwino. Kenaka wonjezerani 850 ml ya madzi kuti mugwiritsidwe. Ngati mukufuna kukonza zovala, gwiritsani ntchito njira ya 0.02%, ngati foliar - 0.05%. 
Wood phulusa kulowetsedwa. Lili ndi sodium, calcium, magnesium ndi potaziyamu. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yopangira zomera kuti azidyetsa mizu ndi kuwateteza ku tizirombo. Ndikofunika kusakaniza 1 tbsp. supuni ya phulusa ndi madzi okwanira 1 litre. Kupatsa masiku 7, kuyambitsa tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati kuikiratu kukonzedwa, onjezerani 2 tbsp pa 1 kg ya nthaka. supuni kulowetsedwa. Phulusa ikhoza kutsukidwa ndi masamba - izi zidzateteza chomera kuchokera ku midges ndi tizilombo tina.
Chinyezi ndi kupopera mbewu
Pamene mukukula zomera, simukudziwa kokha momwe mumamwa madzi ficus, komanso zomwe mumayenera kulenga maluwa.
Mukudziwa? Ficus yaikulu padziko lonse imakula m'munda wamaluwa ku India. Dzina lake ndi Banyan. Pansi pa korona wake akhoza kubisa anthu zikwi makumi awiri. Mtengo uli ndi zaka 230, kutalika kwake ndi mamita 12.Chizindikiro chabwino cha chinyezi cha mpweya sichitha kuchepera 50%. Mtengo woyenera ndi 70%. Ngati chomera chiri m'chipinda momwe mpweya wouma ulipo, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kuyenera kuchitidwa mosalephera. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuchita izi mu chilimwe ndi m'nyengo yozizira. Kwa ulimi wothirira ndi kusamba, khalani madzi ozizira okha kutentha kutentha. Mitundu ngati ficus lyric ndi ficus amamera, amafunikira chinyezi chachikulu.
Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa majeremusi a ficus kunyumba
Ngati mukufuna kukula bwino Benjamin Ficus, kupatula madzi okwanira, muyenera kumvetsera pansi. Kawirikawiri Hydrogel imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kukonza kapangidwe ka nthaka. Zida zotsatirazi zimakonda kwambiri:
- Stockosorb. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo achijeremani alibe malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito, omwe akukhudzana ndi mlingo. Zomwe zilibezo zilibe acrylamide. Kutulutsidwa kwa tizigawo ting'onoting'ono tagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zikhoza kusunga katundu ndi makhalidwe ake ngakhale mu dera lachisanu, sizikhala ndi ngozi kwa anthu ndi zomera.
- "Aquasorb". Mankhwala a ku France amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa dothi la magawo osiyanasiyana, amapereka chinyezi chabwino. Yankho likulimbikitsidwa kuthana ndi mizu. Pogwiritsa ntchito ndikofunika kusamalira mankhwala. Ndikofunikira kuti mulingalire mlingo wa nthaka zosiyanasiyana.
- "Ecofloc". Ponena za hydrogels ya fini ya fraction, chitsimikizo cha chinyontho chimapezeka mwachangu.
Ndondomeko ngati chomeracho chimafufumidwa kapena chowuma
Tsoka ilo, kuyamba olima maluwa nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto pakukula ficus.
Ndikofunikira! Musalole kutentha m'chipinda kugwe pansipa + 14 ° C. Pa mitengo yochepa, chomeracho chingadwale ndi kufa.Ngati munasefukira chomera nthawi yoyamba, muyenera:
- Chotsani maluwawo mchotsamo pamodzi ndi nthaka;
- Manga mu pepala lofewa (mungagwiritse ntchito chimbudzi kapena tsamba latsopano);
- Pambuyo pake papepala yathyola chinyezi, silinganizani ndi kukulunga ndi latsopano mpaka youma;
- Ikani chomeracho mu chidebe dziko lapansi likadzauma.
Ngati munasefukira mbewu si nthawi yoyamba, muyenera:
- chotsani maluwa kuchokera mu chidebe;
- Mosamala mutsuka mizu kuchokera pansi;
- Yang'anani mosamala mizu - njira zakuda ndi zofewa zowola;
- kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba lakuthwa, kudula mizu yovunda;
- Ikani ufa wa malasha ku zigawo;
- Thirani chomera ku chidebe chomwecho koma ku nthaka yosiyana;
- onetsetsani kuti pali mabowo pansi pa thanki, mudzaze kukhetsa.
Pambuyo mukamera chomera, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti chinyezicho chimakhala chinyezi. Kuti muchite izi, zindikirani zobiriwira za maluwa ndi polyethylene. Kawiri pa tsiku m'pofunikira kuyendetsa chomera kwa mphindi 30.
Samalani kuti chomera chili bwino. Kuti muchite izi, yikani nyali pafupi ndi duwa kapena kusiya mphika pazenera zowonongeka bwino. Pankhani imeneyi, maluwa sayenera kugwera dzuwa. 
Ngati munalola kuti chomeracho chiume, muyenera:
- chotsani nthambi zowuma. Kudulira kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti asawononge mbali yamoyo ya chomera. Mukawona juzi - ziyenera kutseka kudulira;
- kupopera ficus ndi madzi ofunda. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la zircon;
- Tengani mphika waukulu kuposa mphika ndikutsanulira madzi ofunda mmenemo. Onjezerani pang'ono succinic asidi (kwa 1 l - piritsi 1);
- onetsetsani chophimba chomera mu beseni ndikuchoka mpaka nthaka itaperekedwa;
- Chotsani maluwa, ikani mphika pamapepala kuti imve chinyezi;
- perekani chomeracho ndi chitsimikizo cha chinyezi, kuwala, ndi kutentha.
Mukudziwa? Ficus si chomera chokongola chabe. Mizu ndi masamba, owiritsa mafuta, amatha kuchotsa mavu, ndipo madzi amadzi amatha kuchotsa matenda ena a chiwindi.
Pambuyo powerenga nkhani yathu, mwaphunzira kangati kumwa madzi ficus ndi momwe mungasamalire bwino zomera. Mwa kutenga nthawi yochepa kuti muphunzire mbali za njira za ulimi wothirira, mukhoza kukula maluwa okongola ndi okongola.
