M'nyengo yamasiku ano chilimwe chimakonda kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zamtundu uliwonse, koma bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndi kuvulaza thanzi lawo, ngati mmalo mwake mungathe kukolola kuti musamalidwe bwino. Amachokera ku "zinyalala" zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa pamalo ake. Maluwa owuma, masamba ndi nthambi, komanso kudula mphesa ndi mphesa atakumana ndi munda wonyezimira udzu ndi nthambi kukhala feteleza yabwino kwambiri, mumangowalola kuti ikhale pansi pa kompositi. Tiyeni tiwone chomwe "makina ozizwitsa" awa ali ndi zabwino zomwe ali nazo.
Ubwino wogwiritsira ntchito zowononga munda
Monga momwe dzina limasonyezera, Zokongoletsa munda zimapangidwira kuti ziwononge munda uliwonse ndi zowonongeka m'munda: namsongole, komanso nthambi zazikulu. Titha kunena kuti izi ndizopindulitsa kwambiri, chifukwa zimathandiza olimala kuchotsa zomera zosafunikira.
Mukudziwa? Mbalame zowononga nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa chipper kapena shredder.
Masiku ano, pali ubwino wambiri wa zipangizo zamtengo wapatali: kutsika pang'ono, kutsika kwa kayendetsedwe kabwino, kayendedwe ka ntchito komanso mphamvu, kukhalapo kwa mipeni yolimba.
Pogwiritsa ntchito mitengo yamaluwa ndi udzu, mutha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zinyalala pa malo anu, komanso kuchepetsani zovuta zowononga malo. Kupulumutsa kwakukulu kwa nthawi yaufulu ndi chifukwa china chothandizira wothandizira wotere. Pambuyo pa msonkhano ndi nthambi, nthambi zakale, masamba ndi udzu wouma zimakhala fumbi, ndipo patapita nthawi akhoza kukhala feteleza abwino kwambiri panthaka. Chifukwa cha ntchito yowonongeka, zimakhala zotheka kupanga zowonjezera zowonongeka zomwe zimatha kuteteza dziko lapansi nthawi ya chisanu.
Mitundu ya okonza munda
Pali mitundu yambiri ya odyera m'munda pamsika wamakono, ndipo kuti musankhe kuti ndi yani yomwe mungasankhe, nkofunikira kumvetsetsa zomwe mukufuna. Kawirikawiri, ogula amamvetsera mfundo zazikulu ziwiri: mtundu wa makina opangira mafuta komanso mtundu wa magetsi kapena mafuta.
Disk mpeni dongosolo
Dongosolo la mpeni la diski limaperekedwa ngati mawonekedwe a diski, kuphatikizapo ndi zitsulo zamkuwa (mwina pangakhale awiri kapena kuposa). Sitiroko ya diski imayikidwa ndi kachipangizo kameneka, kenako mpeni wakuthwa umayamba kukonza nthambi, makungwa ndi mbali zina za zomera.
Ndikofunikira! Mtundu wa processing ndi liwiro la ndondomekoyi kumadalira maonekedwe a zinthu zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ambiri a crusher ndi disc mpeni dongosolo yabwino processing udzu, mapesi ndi woonda nthambi za mitengo. Mungagwiritsenso ntchito mtundu umenewu wa masamba owuma, koma pakali pano muyenera kuwongolera nthawi zambiri kapena mwamsanga m'malo mwa mipeni.
Kuponyera mpeni dongosolo
Njira yopangira mphero ya munda wa shredder ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu yapitayi, ndipo mbali yake ndi mawonekedwe olimba ngati mawonekedwe. Ponena za kudalirika ndi zowonjezera, ndilo dongosolo lapamwamba kuposa la disk system, choncho ndi bwino kupanga nthambi zowononga ndi mamita 40-45 mm.
Phindu lina losayembekezereka la mphero yopangira mphero ndi njira yodziimira yokha nthambi, zomwe zidzakupulumutsani kufunika kolimbikitsa nthawi zonse nthambi m'mphepete. Ponyani mchenga ku udzu ndi nthambi, ndipo mutha nthawi yambiri mukuchita zinthu zina, ndikupatsanso mwayi wokonzanso zinyalala.
Mukhoza kutenga chipangizo chosinthira ndi kusintha kwa gawo laching'ono, koma musaiwale kuti udzu ndi masamba ndizosavuta kuti azigwiritsira ntchito diskse.
Momwe mungasankhire mtundu wa injini pazomera za m'munda
Zida zosiyanasiyana zamaluwa zimakhala ndi zojambula zake, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu za mafuta kapena magetsi. Kuwongolera makina osindikizira nthambi ndi zomera zina sikunali kosiyana pa nkhaniyi, kotero kudzakhala kwanzeru kunyalanyaza mitundu yonse ya magetsi amphamvu, omwe ali ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino wake. Tiyeni tiyang'ane pa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.
Magetsi
Kuphwanya nthambi ndi zinyalala zina zam'munda zomwe magetsi amagwiritsidwa ntchito zimaonedwa kuti ndizophweka kwambiri. Mukamagwira ntchito ndi chipangizochi, simungadandaule za kukhalapo kwa mafuta mu sitima ndipo musasokonezedwe ndi kuchuluka kwa phokoso limene crusher likufalitsa. Ubwino winanso ndikumangika, chifukwa ngakhale amayi akhoza kusuntha chipangizo chozungulira dacha. Magetsi oyendetsa magetsi adzapulumutsa zomera zanu ku zinthu zowononga zamoto.
Ndikofunikira! Malo osungirako magetsi samasowa kukonzanso nthawi, ndipo ntchito yawo imatsegulidwa mwa kugwiritsa ntchito batani limodzi.Kuipa kwa kugwiritsira ntchito galasi ndi magetsi kumaphatikizapo kudalira pa magetsi (kuyendayenda kudera limene mukufuna malo owonjezera multimeter), mphamvu zochepa kuposa zitsanzo za petrol, zoperewera zokhazokha (zida zamagetsi sizingathe kupirira nthambi zoposa 4 cm). Ngati mutaya mphamvu, simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho, ndipo madontho akuluakulu a mpweya angathe kuwateteza.
Injini ya mafuta
Kawirikawiri, mafuta a petrol choppers amakhala ndi mphamvu zowononga ziwalo ziwiri (kupweteka kwa anayi kumakhala kochepa kwambiri, ngakhale kuti kuli ndi mwayi wapatali - kumangokhala kosavuta komanso kumakhala phokoso lochepa).
Zopindulitsa zazikuluzikuluzi zimaphatikizapo mphamvu yayikulu yamagetsi (yomwe imatha kupirira nthambi mpaka 7 masentimita) ndi kusowa kwa magetsi, chifukwa chipangizocho chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kulikonse kudera lakumidzi.
Ponena za kusungunula kwa opangira mafuta, sikutheka kukumbukira phokoso lawo lapamwamba, lomwe nthawi zambiri limawakwiyitsa anansi awo, kulemera kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe kake (poyerekeza ndi mafano a magetsi) ndi kupezeka kwa mpweya woipa m'mlengalenga. Komanso, Ogulitsa mafuta a petrol ndi okwera mtengo chifukwa amafuna ndalama zamagetsi ndi mafuta a injini.
Kodi ziyenera kukhala zowonjezereka bwanji?
Ngati simukudziwa kusankha kosuta munda, ndiye choyamba, timalangiza kuti timvetsetse mphamvu ya chipangizochi. Malinga ndi chizindikiro ichi, chopper zonse zingagawidwe m'magulu atatu: zojambula zojambula, zojambula zamkati komanso zipangizo zamagetsi.
"Amateur" amatchedwa munda wonyezimira wazing'ono (mpaka 1.6 kW), umene umagwira ntchito kuchokera ku magetsi ndikukhala ndi njira ya diski. Musanayambe kugula katundu kuchokera m'kalasiyi, onetsetsani kuti muyang'ane ndi wogulitsa zinthu zomwe mipeni imapangidwira (zabwino koposa, ngati zikhale zowuma). Zida zimenezi zimakhala zolemera makilogalamu 20 ndipo ndizoyenera kugaya nthambi zokhala ndi masentimita atatu.
Zida zamagetsi ndizosiyana pakati pa opangira amateur ndi akatswiri. Zitsanzo zoterezi zingagwire ntchito kuchokera ku magetsi, ndi mafuta, ndipo mphamvu zawo zoposa mazana awiri zikufika pa 2.5 kW. Mitengo yamaluwa yokhala ndi zamasamba ndi yabwino kwambiri pa nyengo ya chilimwe ndi yachinsinsi, yokhala ndi munda waung'ono ndi wazaka zapakati. Magulu onsewa ali ndi mipeni yachitsulo, kotero zimakhala zovuta kupirira nthambi zomwe zili ndi masentimita 4.
Malinga ndi zipangizo zamaluso, zimayimilidwa ndi zipangizo zazikulu zomwe zimakhala zolemera mokwanira ndi mphamvu mpaka 4 kW. Zitha kukhala ndi injini zonse zamagetsi ndi magetsi zomwe zimawalola kuti azigwira ntchito kwa nthawi yaitali. Zopangidwe zoterezi zimapangidwa kuti zikhale ndi nthambi, zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi 6-7 masentimita. Komanso, zotsatira zake zowonongeka zimagwedezeka, ndi zotsatira zake kuti mutenge mulch wabwino kwambiri.
Mapulogalamu apamwamba amaphatikizidwa ndi zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito, njira yochepetsera mphero yamphamvu, ndipo amatha kukoka m'magulu popanda kukankhira. Chifukwa cha machitidwe awo apamwamba, zipangizo zoterezi ndizabwino kwa minda, minda yambiri yamadera, ndi zina zotero.
Malangizo osankha chinthu china chimene muyenera kumvetsera
Kuphatikiza pa mphamvu ya zowononga munda, palinso zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuziganizira moyenera. Mwachitsanzo, mipeni ikhale yopangidwa ndi zitsulo zolimba kapena zongowonjezera (pamene mbali imodzi ndi yovuta, mungathe kuthetsa vuto pokhapokha mutembenuza mpeni). Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito chopper, chomwe chingwe cha kulandira chotsalira chotsaliracho chimawoneka mofanana komanso m'malo mwake (zofuna zake zidzakhala zosavuta kwambiri).
Ndalama ziyenera kulipidwa ngati phulusa la zinyalala limaperekedwa ndi chopukutira, makamaka ngati chipangizocho sichidaikidwe ndi retractor. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyendetsera ntchito zidzakhalanso ntchito, zomwe zidzakuthandizira kukonza ntchito ndi kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta / mphamvu, komanso chifukwa chotsutsana ndi ntchito yoyamba, mutha kuteteza chipangizochi mosavuta pang'onopang'ono mphamvu zowonjezera muzithunzithunzi (kutanthauza zitsanzo zamagetsi).
Anthu okongoletsera maluwa omwe ali ndi mipeni yoyamba kudula amatha nthawi yayitali, ndipo malo omwe amapezeka amatha kuponyera mipeni mosiyana ngati nthambi iliyonse ikuwombera. Ndiponso, phindu la katunduyo lidzamangirizidwa ku mapepala ake, omwe inu mukuyenera kuti mugule.
Kusankha chipangizo choyenera chachitsulo chosungira zowonongeka, mudzawona kuti zitsulo zomwe zili pamodzi ndizofunika kwambiri, koma n'zosatheka kuti muganizire kuti ali ndi mabowo angapo omwe amakulolani kuwononga zinyalala zazikulu ndizing'ono. Zotsatira zake, mufupikitsa nthawi, mudzakonza nthambi zambiri ndi udzu, ndipo izi ziyenera kulipiranso zina.
Chabwino, chinthu chomaliza chimene muyenera kuwamvetsera ndi mlingo wa phokoso limene chipangizocho chimachokera panthawiyi. Ngati zipangizozi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ku dacha komwe kuli pafupi ndi malo oyandikana nawo, ndiye kuti malire a phokoso ndi 84 dB.
Mukudziwa? Kuchuluka kwa phokoso la 120-130 dB - ndilo mtengo wapatali umene kumva kwaumunthu kungathe kuzindikira (ngakhale ngakhale kungakhale limodzi ndi ululu). Pa 200 dB imfa imapezeka.
