Kislitsa - chisamaliro ndi kubereka kunyumba, mitundu yazithunzi

Kislitsa (oxalis) (Oxalis) - wobiriwira wosatha wazomera wa banja wowawasa kufalikira kwanyumba ndi maluwa maluwa. Kumene kunabadwira wowawasa - Mexico ndi maiko a South Africa. Mwachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'malo otentha ku Europe, South ndi Central America.

Mpweya wa okosijeni umakula mwachangu, ndikupanga ma rosette ambiri mu kukula, komwe kumakhala ndi masamba atatu kapena anayi opindika. Utoto wa masamba, kutengera mitundu, umasiyana kuchokera kubiriwira la emerald mpaka lofiirira wakuda.

Onetsetsani kuti mwatchera khutu ku chomera chokongola cha nightshade.

Amaluwa otsekemera mumaluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe amakhala ndi ambulera inflorescence. Mitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kupakidwa zoyera, zapinki, zofiira kapena zachikasu.

Zothandiza zimatha asidi

Mpweya wa oxygen umadziwika kuti wowerengeka monga chomera chomwe chili ndi phindu pa chimbudzi chamunthu (cholimbikitsa chidwi, kuthamangitsa kagayidwe kachakudya, kupumitsa kutentha kwa mtima). Zodzikongoletsera ndi ma infusions kuchokera pamasamba a chomera nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti achepetse kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchitira stomatitis ndi diathesis.

Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti oxalis ndi chomera chakupha, koma kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali kumatha kubweretsa nseru, kugaya chakudya, komanso mavuto a impso.

Zowawa: kusamalira kunyumba. Mwachidule

Kusamalira acid kunyumba. Mwatsatanetsatane

Maluwa wowawasa

Chomera chawamba panyumba nthawi zambiri chimakhala pachimake pachilimwe. Pakadali pano, mapesi ataliitali owoneka bwino amapezeka pamwamba pamasamba, okhala ndi maambulera inflorescence, kuphatikiza maluwa angapo apakatikati oyera, apinki, ofiira kapena achikasu.

Njira yotentha

Oksijeni amakula bwino m'chipinda chozizira pa kutentha kwa mpweya pafupifupi + 18 ° C, koma kutentha kwambiri sikakuwopa nawonso, kumatha kupirira kutentha popanda kutaya kukongoletsa mpaka + 25 ° C.

M'nyengo yozizira, kuti nthawi yozizira izere, mbewuyo imasamutsidwira kuchipinda komwe kutentha kwa mpweya + 12- + 15 ° С (kokha kwa Depp acid, nyengo zotentha zimafunikira - osachepera + 16 + 18 ° С).

Kuwaza

Sour acid ilibe zofunikira zapadera zonyowa zachilengedwe, imatha kukula popanda kuwononga thanzi m'malo owuma a nyumba zamatauni.

Komabe, munyengo yotentha, ndibwino kupopera mbewuzi nthawi ndi nthawi kuti madziwo asatayike kukongoletsa.

Kuwala

Photophilous acid koma amafunikira dzuwa molunjika pang'ono. Chomera chimasungidwa bwino pawindo lakum'mawa kapena chakumadzulo, m'mawa kuyika mphika wamaluwa pazenera ladzuwa kwambiri mnyumbamo. Chifukwa chopanda kuwala kwenikweni, mbewuyo imasiya kutulutsa ndi kuchedwa kukula, masamba ake amatambalala ndikutembenuka.

Kutsirira Sour

Asidi okhala m'nyumba amakonda madzi, koma salola kuti nthaka ikhale ndi madzi: ndi chinyezi chokhala mizu, chomeracho nthawi zambiri chimakhala chovunda. M'chilimwe, ma oxalis amathiridwa madzi masiku onse atatu ndi madzi ofunda, osakhazikika. M'dzinja ndi nthawi yozizira, pafupipafupi komanso kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumachepetsedwa pang'ono: nthaka ndi yothira pang'ono, osalola kuti liume.

Wowotchera mphika

Pofuna kuti mizu ya wowuma ikula bwino, mbewa yopanda koma yosankha imasankhidwira mbewu.

Makina osiririka amadzazidwa pansi pamphika kuti chinyezi chisamire pamizu.

Dothi

Gawo lokhala ndi oxalis limasankhidwa kukhala lopepuka, lopatsa thanzi, makamaka acidic. Kusakaniza kwa dothi kumatha kukonzedwa palokha kuchokera kumunda wamaluwa, peat yamahatchi, humus ndi mchenga (perlite). Zigawozi zimatengedwa pang'onopang'ono za 2: 2: 2: 1 ndikusakanizidwa bwino.

Feteleza ndi feteleza

Kusamalira asidi kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kuvala chomera nthawi zonse ndi zovuta zina zamankhwala panthawi ya masamba. Manyowa okwanira kamodzi pakadutsa masabata atatu aliwonse, pomwe akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito theka la mankhwalawa kuti "asakokere" maluwa.

Thirani

Zomera zing'onozing'ono zimakula mwachangu, chifukwa chake, amafunikira mapoto atsopano, ambiri chaka chilichonse. Kusinthanitsa kwa wowawasa asidi komwe wakula kumatha kuchitika kawirikawiri - kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3.

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino mchaka, mpaka mbewu itayamba kukula mwachangu, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yothanirana, pomwe dongo lakale limasungidwa bwino ndikaziphika ndikukhala mumphika watsopano.

Kudulira kwa Acid

Kudulira sikofunikira chomera, popeza asidi wowawasa kunyumba ndi chisamaliro choyenera ndipo amapanga tchire lokongola. Kuti mukhale ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsa, nthawi zina mumatha kudula masamba atali kwambiri kapena mosinthanitsa, ndikuchotsanso maluwa osiyidwa pamodzi ndi maudzu.

Nthawi yopumula

Mtengowo umapuma nthawi yozizira, chizindikiro cha kuyambika kwa nyengo yokhala matalala nthawi zambiri kumakhala kuyanika masamba popanda chifukwa. Nthawi yachisanu, acid imasinthidwa kuchipinda chozizira ndipo kuthilira kwake kumachepetsedwa ndizofunikira zochepa. Pamene mphukira zazing'ono zimayamba kuwonekera kuchokera mababu - nthawi yokhala matope yatha, mbewuyo imabwezeretsedwa pawindo loyatsa bwino.

Kukula asidi kuchokera kumbewu

Mbewu za oxygen zimafesedwa mwapang'onopang'ono mumthumba zodzaza ndi michere yopanda michere, yothira mbewu mu botolo lothira ndikuphimbidwa ndi film kapena galasi. Ndi zowunikira zokwanira, kuthirira nthawi zonse ndi mpweya wabwino wowonjezera kutentha, mphukira zimawonekera patatha masiku 10-30.

Mbewu zikalengedwa timapepala tokwana 2-3 tokha, titha kuzilemba m'miyeso yathutchiyi kuti zioneke bwino.

Kubwezeretsanso kwa acidization ndi gawo

Kufalitsa wowawasa asidi ndikosavuta. Mtengowu umapanga timiyendo tambiri m'moyo wonse, womwe umamera mwachangu ndi mphukira zatsopano ndi masamba. Pakuzula, tchire la mai limagawika mbali, kuyesa kuvulaza mizu yosalimba. Zotsatira zake zimabzalidwa mumiphika yatsopano ndikusiyidwa m'malo abwino pang'onopang'ono popanda kuthirira mpaka kuwonekera wachinyamata. Kuphatikiza apo, zatsopano zowawasa zimayang'aniridwa mwachizolowezi.

Kufalikira kwa acidity ndi tsinde kudula

Pa chomera cha mayi, mphukira ndi masamba angapo amasankhidwa, kudula ndikuthiridwa m'madzi kuti apange mizu yolimba. Mizu ikafika kutalika kwa 1.5-2 masentimita, mbewuyo imabzalidwa mumphika ndi gawo lapansi lopepuka, lotayirira.

Matenda ndi Tizilombo

Acid yakunyumba sakonda kudwala, imapilira modabwitsa osati malo abwino kwambiri otentha monga kutentha pang'ono, mpweya wouma kwambiri, kuyatsa kosakwanira. Komabe, zolakwika zina posamalira zingapangitse kuwonongeka kwa mbewuyo ndi mawonekedwe okongola a chomera:

• Oxalis zowola ndi kuthirira kwambiri ndikusunthira chinyezi m'nthaka. Pankhaniyi, madera onse owonongeka amachotsedwa pomwepo, pambuyo poti matenda omwe ali ndi vutoli ndi bwino kuisintha kukhala gawo latsopanolo ndipo mtsogolomo kuwunika mosamala kutsatira ndi dongosolo lothirira.
• Masamba owuma wowawasa mbewuyo ikakhala padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso nthawi yomweyo simadzamwe madzi panthawi yake Masamba owuma amachotsedwa limodzi ndi petioles, pambuyo pake boma lolondola la kuthirira ndi kuyatsa limasinthidwa.
• Kislitsa ilime, ngati ndiwotentha kwambiri kapena sikokwanira dzuwa. ndibwino kuyika mbewuyo pawindo loyatsa bwino, kuti isade dzuwa.
• Tubers zowola ngati nthawi yobzala idakhala yakuzama kwambiri m'nthaka kapena mbewuyo ikasungidwa nthawi yayitali. Pankhaniyi, ndikwabwino kuti ndikasendeza asidi wowawasa ndikusamutsira kuchipinda chotentha.
• Mpweya wa okosijeni womwe umakula pang'onopang'ono m'mawonekedwe otsika. Pokhala pamthunzi, nthawi zina imachita maluwa, koma osapanga chitsamba chobisalira.
• Kuwotcha masamba awonekere motsogozedwa ndi kuwala kwadzuwa. Chomeracho chimayenera kusinthidwa dzuwa kuti lisawotche kapena kuchotsedwedwa kwakanthawi chifukwa chowazidwa kwambiri pazenera.

Tizirombo tambiri "timasokoneza" asidi, koma nthawi zina timayang'aniridwa ndi mealybug, whitefly, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, ndi nthata za akangaude. Ndikwabwino kuthana nawo ndi mankhwala apadera.

Mitundu ya asidi opanga tokha okhala ndi zithunzi ndi mayina

Bowl Oxide (Oxalis Bowiei)

Mitundu yaying'ono yokhala ndi timapepala tating'ono tofiirira tating'ono tating'ono ndi maluwa okongola a pinki omwe akutuluka pamwamba pa msipu wobiriwira pazitali zazitali zopyapyala.

Kislitsa Depp, Oxalis Deppei

Mitundu yachilendo ya oxalis, momwe maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiira owoneka bwino ndi masamba anayi owoneka bwino a utoto wamitundu iwiri (poyambira maroon ndi m'mphepete mwa udzu).

Purple Oxalis (Oxalis purpurea)

Chomera chaching'ono chomwe chili ndi maluwa owala a pinki kapena oyera komanso ozungulira masamba atatu amtundu wobiriwira, pomwe mbali yake imakhala yopepuka.

Red Oxalis (Oxalis rubra)

Mtundu waukulu kwambiri (mpaka 40 cm kutalika) wokhala ndi masamba atatu otambalala amtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira komanso maluwa ang'onoang'ono ofiira kapena ofiira apinki.

Oxalis ortgiasii

Mitundu yodziwika bwino yokhala ndi maluwa achikasu achikatikati komanso masamba owoneka ofiira, magawo omwe ali owoneka ndi mtima komanso ma pubescent.

Triangular Oxalis (Oxalis triangularis) kapena Regnella Oxalis, wofiirira

Mitundu yomwe ikukula mwachangu ndi masamba obiriwira amtali atatu, m'mphepete mwake omwe amakongoletsedwa ndi malire amdima wofiirira. Limamasula ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera oyera kapena ofiira, ophatikizika mumitundu ingapo.

Ferruginous Oxalis (Oxalis adenophylla)

Dothi lokongoletsera lokhala ndi masamba obiriwira osalala obiriwira, ophatikizidwa zidutswa zambiri, ndi maluwa akuluakulu a pinki-lilac, omwe pamakhala mapira okhala ndi mitsempha ya rasipiberi, ndipo pakati ndi penti.