Tradescantia - chisamaliro chakunyumba

Tradescantia zobiriwira ndizomera udzu wa banja la Commeline, wochokera ku North America. Banjali lili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 30, yomwe yotchuka kwambiri ndi tradescantia mosagatata. Mphukira zomwe zimakula mwachangu ngati mawonekedwe a tsinde lokhala ndi masamba osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, zokongoletsedwa mokongoletsera kuchokera ku maluwa, kutha ndi inflorescence yobiriwira. Tradescantia mkati mwakulima ndi chisamaliro sichimakula, chifukwa chomwe kwa nthawi yayitali imakongoletsa mawindo a nyumba zambiri ndi mabungwe.

Tradescantia: chisamaliro chakunyumba

Ngakhale kuti chikhalidwechi chimachita zinthu modzilemekeza, kuti duwa lokongola labala zipatso, ndiyofunika kuonetsetsa kuti tradescantia ndiyabwino. Maluwa oyera sakhala nthawi yayitali, tsiku limodzi lokha, koma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa masamba mu inflorescence omwe amamasuka nthawi zambiri, zimapangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala nthawi yayitali. Kuwona maluwa popanda chisamaliro choyenera sikungathandize.

Tradescantia Fluminensis (Mtsinje)

Kutentha ndi kuyatsa

Chisamaliro chokhala ndi maluwa oyera a Tradescantia sichofunikira mwapadera, ngakhale chimatha kukula m'mikhalidwe yotentha kwambiri kuyambira 6 ° C. Mwachizolowezi, duwa limamera zonse kutentha ndi kuzizira, koma chipindacho sichiyenera kuzizira kuposa 10-12 ° C.

Kuthirira ndi chinyezi

Tradescantia imafuna kutsatira malamulo othirira, omwe amasiyanasiyana malinga ndi nthawi ya chaka, chinyezi cha mpweya ndi kutentha kwa chipinda. M'chilimwe, makamaka masiku otentha, duwa limathiriridwa kamodzi masiku awiri, kutentha kwa firiji nthawi yozizira, kamodzi pa sabata ndikokwanira. Chizindikiro chothirira ndikuwumitsa dothi lili mumphika. Dziko lapansi likufunika kuti lizikhala lonyowa, koma lopanda madzi osasunthika.

Tradescantia ndi chomera chotentha, koma sikutanthauza kupopera masamba nthawi zonse, koma kumakula bwino mu chipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yotentha itayamba, ndipo chifukwa chake, mpweya mchipindacho umakhala wouma kwambiri, ndikofunikira kupopera masamba a duwa kangapo patsiku. Kusamalira kwa Tradescantia mwanjira yothirira kumalimbikitsidwa ndi madzi osasunthika.

Zowunikira ndi kusankha kwa mpando

Tradescantia imatha kumera ponse pamalo owala komanso pamtunda, ngakhale koyambirira izi zimathandizira kukula msanga. Kusankha komwe duwa limera kuyenera kufikiridwa moyenera, makamaka ngati mukumera tradescantia wamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chisamaliro ndi kuwala kokwanira kudzapangitsa kuti mitundu ya masamba ikhale yowala.

Kufalitsa maluwa

Kukula kwa violet tradescantia, unamwino ndi kubereka kunyumba kumachitika kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira mwa kudula kapena kugawa chitsamba. M'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa cha kumera pang'onopang'ono kwa mizu, kufalitsa maluwa sikulimbikitsidwa. Dulani pamwamba pa tsinde kuti phesiyo likhale ndi ma cell angapo abwino komanso osapitirira 15 cm, kenako ikani chidebe ndi madzi. Pakatha masiku angapo, mizu yake ikawonekera, mbewuyo imadzalidwa mumphika wambiri ndi dothi lokonzedwa bwino ndikuthirira madzi ambiri.

Mukabzala zodula zingapo mumphika umodzi nthawi imodzi, mbewuyo imawoneka yokongola kwambiri

Kubwezeretsanso kwa tradescantia yaying'ono-yosamalidwa, chisamaliro chimachitika motere: amachotsa mumphika pamodzi ndi malo ndikugawa njerewerezo m'malo angapo, kuyesera kuti isawononge. Kenako mbewuyo imafunika kuti ibzalidwe mumphika ndi dothi lokonzedwanso munthawi yomweyo.

Tizilombo ndi matenda a tradescantia

Kuletsa kuoneka ngati tizirombo ndikosavuta kuposa kuyichotsa, ndiye kuti muyenera kuwunika momwe mawonekedwe akuwonekera: kuyipa kwa mbewu, masamba owuma, kutayika kwa chidwi cha mawonekedwe a tradescantia.

Zotsatira zamasamba

Kusamalira chomera chodwala kuyenera kuyamba pomwepo.

Zokhudza kusamalira chipinda ampel tradescantia

Maluwa a Ampel amakulira kupachika maluwa ndi miphika yamaluwa. Mwa mbewu zambiri, mkwatibwi wokongola kwambiri wa tradescantia ndi wamkulu. Amasungidwa kunyumba nthawi yozizira, ndipo nthawi yotentha amatha kukhala okongoletsedwa ndi ma gazebos, makonde ndi malo otetezedwa, malinga ndi zofunikira - kupereka mchenga pang'ono kwa mbewu ndikuyiteteza kuti isasungidwe. Kusamalira maluwa kumakhala kuthirira, kuphatikiza ndi kudulira mbewu.

Maluwa a Ampel amakulira kupachika maluwa ndi maluwa

Momwe mungadyetsere tradescantia kunyumba

Tradescantia imadziwika ndi kukula kosalekeza, kumamatira ku mizu yophukira kuchokera ku ma infode aliwonse okhudza dothi, imalimbitsa ndikupereka mphukira zatsopano. Kuti muchepetse kukula komanso kuchuluka kwa maluwa, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungasamalire tradescantia. Ndikokwanira kuzidyetsa kamodzi m'masabata awiri komanso nthawi yotentha (kasupe-chilimwe). Kwa tradescantia wokhala ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wamasamba, kuvala kwabwino kwambiri ndikusintha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera mchere.

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Zomera zokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pamasamba, momwe amagulitsira tradescantia, zimafunikira kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza wama mineral, kuyambitsa kwa zowonjezera organic kudzapangitsa kuti kutaya kukongoletsa, kukongoletsedwe.

Maluwa pa maluwa

Pamodzi ndi chisamaliro chofunikira - kuthira manyowa munthaka, tradescantia imadyetsedwa ndikupopera masamba.

Zifukwa zosamalira:

• kuchuluka acidity nthaka;
• kusowa kwa zinthu zina;
• maluwa nthawi ya tradescantia;
• chisamaliro chokhudzana ndi kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kuchokera m'nthaka.

Kupatsira kwa Tradescant

Chomera chongophatikizidwa chimakhudzana ndi kusokonezeka mu dothi lakunyumba, kuchotsedwa kwa mizu yakufa ndi mphukira zofooka. Kubwezeretsa ndikofunikira makamaka kwa ana ang'onoang'ono, kumachitika chaka chilichonse.

Kubzala ndikusinthitsa dothi latsopano

Tradescantia iyenera kuwaika kamodzi pazaka 2-3, ndipo ngati mbewuyo ikadwala, ntheka imayamba. Mutha kukonzekera gawo lapansi panjira nokha kapena kugula okonzeka. Dothi lirilonse logulitsidwa m'masitolo ndiloyenera tradescantia. Kubzala, kusamalira chomera m'nthaka yopangidwa sikusiyana ndi zomwe zidagulidwa.

Kuphatikizika Kwadothi ndi Kusankha Kwa Pot

Kutsatira magawo: nthaka, peat, mchenga 2: 1: 1, popanga dothi lathu, zinthu zilizonse zomwe zimadutsa madzi ndizoyenereranso ngati dothi - mchenga, miyala, dongo lotukulidwa, lodzazidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa 2 cm kuti muchepetse chinyezi chambiri mukathirira.

Thirani malamulo ndikudulira

Algorithm pang'onopang'ono yokhudza momwe angasamalire tradescantia panthawi yoika zina:

1. Nyamula mphika wofunda wosaya, konzekerani dothi.
2. Chotsani mbewuyo mumphika, sansani pansi kuchokera kumizu, ndikuzimasulira.
3. Chotsani mizu yakale, yakufa.
4. Bzalani mumphika, pang'onopang'ono ndikumwaza nthaka ndikuphika.
5. Madzi ochulukirapo.

Chapakatikati pa tradescantia, amapanga kutsina kuti mbewuyo itere bwino

Chapakatikati, kuti tradescantia ichuluke, chisamaliro chikuyenera kuchitidwa kudulira mphukira zowuma komanso zodwala, komanso kukhomekera kukhoma.

Kusunga zokongola mosamala mosamalitsa ndikusinthika kwa maluwa sikungokulitsa zokongoletsera zokhalamo mnyumbamo, komanso kudziyesa nokha ngati wopanga mkati. Mulimonsemo, chitsamba chosadetsa pawindo chimakondweretsa diso.