Anthurium "Scherzer": makhalidwe ndi njira zosamalira kunyumba

Anthurium "Scherzer" ndi yotchuka ndi mafani a mtundu woterewu chifukwa cha mitundu yosangalatsa ya inflorescences ndi modzichepetsa.

Timaphunzira momwe dumbali likuwonekera, ndi mitundu yanji yomwe imadziwika, zikhalidwe ndi chisamaliro chomwe chikufunikira, momwe zingalengeze ndi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito polimbana ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

Zamkatimu:

• Mzere
• Mavuto akukula
• Kuunikira
• Chinyezi ndi kutentha
• Kusamalira kwanu
• Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu
• Kupaka pamwamba
• Kudulira
• Kuwaza
• Kuswana
• Cuttings
• Mbewu
• Kugawa chitsamba
• Matenda ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana

Malongosoledwe a botanical a zomera

Mtundu wa anthurium uli ndi tsinde lalifupi komanso lalifupi. Petioles 4-20 cm kutalika ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira ngati mawonekedwe a lancet. Iwo sali aakulu kuposa tsamba lokhalokha. Inflorescences amakula kufika pamasamba kapena masamba apamwamba. The spikelet inflorescence ndi yopotoka kapena yokhotakhota, ili ndi mtundu wochokera ku matanthwe otumbululuka a lalanje kupita ku mithunzi yofiira. Chophimbacho nthawi zambiri chimakhala chowala, chofiira kapena lalanje, koma tsopano mitundu yawo inawonetsedwanso. Inflorescence ndi chophimba sichitha kwa nthawi yaitali.

Mukudziwa? Anthu oyambirira anali odziwika ndi mabungwe ake a ku France, Edward Andre, amene anayenda mu 1876 monga gawo la ulendo kumadzulo kwa Andes.

Mzere

Mu Scherzer Anthurium, obereketsa atha kale kale mitundu pafupifupi 40.

Talingalirani otchuka kwambiri mwa iwo:

1. Sakanizani. Izi ndizomwe zimatchuka kwambiri kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapepala, omwe nthawi zambiri amafesedwa mu chidebe chimodzi. Zimasiyanitsa kukula pang'ono ndi kudzichepetsa.
2. Lacetti. Ili ndi inflorescences yoyenera kudula, ndi chophimba pinki ndi malaya opotoka.
3. Graffiti. Wosakanizidwa wamba womwe uli ndi chofiira choyera choyera ndi madontho ofiira.
4. Amaretti. Mitundu iyi imakhala ndi mitundu iwiri (yofiira, yoyera, yachikasu, yalanje, pinki, yobiriwira). Chivundikirocho ndi cha mtundu umodzi, ndipo mawanga amakhala a wina.
5. Alexia Blue. Kusiyana kawirikawiri kwa mtundu uwu wa zomera buluu mtundu wa matebulo.
6. Chokoleti Chikondi. Ili ndi khutu labwino kwambiri la makutu ndi chokoleti cha chokoleti.
7. Rubens. Chophimba chake chapadera ndi chojambulidwa mu mitundu iwiri. Mbali yapakati ndi pinki ndipo zina zonse ndi zobiriwira.
8. Hawaii. Iye amadziwika chifukwa cha mtundu wopangidwa ndi mitundu iwiri kapena itatu.

Pezani mtundu wa mtundu wa mtundu wa mtundu wa mtundu wa mtundu wa anthurium wotchuka ndi wamaluwa.

Mavuto akukula

Anthurium "Scherzer" ili ndi zofunika zina pa chipinda chomwe chimasungidwa.

Kuunikira

Anthurium imakondweretsa kulemera kwa kuwala kosawoneka, kotero idzagwirizana ndi mawindo akumadzulo kapena kummawa.

Pazenera zakumwera zidzafunika mthunzi panthawi ya dzuwa lotentha, mwinamwake chomera chidzatentha. M'nyengo yozizira, tsiku lalifupi la kuwala likulimbikitsidwa kuti likhale lalitali ndi kuunikira kwapangidwe.

Chinyezi ndi kutentha

Maluwa am'chipinda chino amafunikanso kutentha kwa mpweya (90%). Amayenera kupopedwa tsiku lililonse kapena kuika poto ndi miyala yowonongeka. Adzakhala ndi zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chokwanira (bafa, khitchini). Kutentha kwa chilimwe kumakhala mkati mwa + 20 ... + 25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumatsikira ku + 15 ... + 18 ° C. Musalole kutentha kutsika pansipa + 10 ° C. Chojambula chiyenera kukhala palibe.

Mukudziwa? Mitundu 926 ya anthurium tsopano imadziwika, koma zina mwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomera zapakhomo.

Kusamalira kwanu

Kusamalira anthurium "Scherzer" ndi kophweka.

Kuthirira ndi kupopera mbewu

Nthaka mu mphika sayenera kuuma, koma madzi omwe akukhalabe akuvomerezeka. Madzi ayenera kutengedwa mofewa, kutentha kwapakati.

Madzi ochokera pamphepete pofuna kuchepa akhoza kuwira ndi kuzizira, kapena kuteteza, ndiyeno kuwonjezera vinyo wosasa pang'ono. Kupopera mbewu kuyenera kuchitanso ndi madzi otentha kutentha. Kumathirira madzi kumachitika mukamayanika dothi la pamwamba. Amapangidwa wochulukirapo, kenako amachotsedwa ku poto. Mu kutentha, mbewu imathiriridwa nthawi zambiri, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira pamunsi kutentha chiwerengero cha madzi amachepetsa.

Phunzirani malamulo ofunika kwambiri othandizira anthurium.

Kupaka pamwamba

Anthurium "Scherzer" iyenera kudyetsedwa chaka chonse, koma m'chilimwe imatha milungu iwiri iliyonse komanso m'nyengo yozizira milungu iwiri iliyonse.

Mbewu zazing'ono zimapitiriza kudyetsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira ya miyoyo yawo kawiri pa mwezi ndi kuzizira, koma ndi theka la mlingo wa zomera zazikulu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa iwo.

Mukamapanga zovala, zimalimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe pakati pa mchere ndi feteleza.

Monga organic mungagwiritse ntchito zotsatirazi:

• mullein - tebulo limodzi. supuni kwa madzi okwanira 1 litre;
• nkhuku zinyalala - 1 tsp. supuni pa 1 l.

Pofuna kudya m'nyumba, mungagwiritse ntchito zipangizozi:

1. Slept tiyi mowa (khofi).
2. Yisiti youma. Mu 5 malita a tiyi ½ ya tiyi yosachepera. supuni ya yisiti ndi tebulo 2. spoons shuga. Imani maola 24. Kusakaniza kumeneku kumaphatikizidwa ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 5.
3. Citrus peel. Khungu la citrus lophwanyika limatsanuliridwa ndi madzi ndipo limaloledwa kupereka kwa masiku angapo.
4. Phulusa. Mu madzi okwanira 1 litachepetsa tebulo limodzi. supuni ya ufa wa phulusa.
5. Anyezi a Husk Broth. Tengani magalamu 50 a mankhusu ndikutsanulira 0,5 malita a madzi otentha. Kenaka wiritsani kwa mphindi 10, pitirizani maola 4 ndi fyuluta.

Zina mwa zomangamanga zomwe zatsirizidwa zingagwiritsidwe ntchito chaka chonse "Kemira Lux".

Pamene chomera chikuphulika, chidzamupindulitsa kwa mlungu uliwonse. Kwa iwo, mukhoza kutenga feteleza yokonzedwa bwino "Dr. Foley Orchid."

Kudulira

Ku Anthurium, masamba otupa, odwala, ndi opotoka amapangidwa. Zimalimbikitsidwanso kudula mapepala, omwe ali okhuthala ndi zomera.

Kukonza kumachitika ndi chida chakuthwa chakuthwa kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi.

Werengani momwe mungasamalire kunyumba kwa Anthurium Andre.

Kuwaza

Maluwa am'chipinda chino amafunika kubzalidwa pachaka kwa zaka 4 zoyambirira. Kenaka chikhopi chachikulu chiyenera kuikidwa patatha zaka 2-3. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa March-April.

Choyamba, muyenera kutenga mphika wambiri (masentimita 3) ndi dzenje lakuda. Ndiye inu muyenera kukatenga pansi.

Udzu wodzala ukhoza kugulidwa ku sitolo yamaluwa, ndipo mukhoza kukonzekera.

Video: Zinsinsi za Anthurium Transplant

Ndibwino kuti nthaka ikhale yosakaniza - gawo limodzi la nthaka, tsamba limodzi la peat, gawo limodzi la mchenga wa perlite kapena mtsinje, mbali imodzi ya makungwa a pine.

Ndikofunikira! Malo odzala ndi kubzala anthurium si abwino. Ikhoza kutseka ma pores a mizu, yomwe ingalepheretse mpweya ndi kupeza zakudya.

Pansi pa mphika ayenera kuikidwapo wosanjikizana ndi dothi lokhala ndi dothi kapena miyala yowonjezera. Kwa kuikidwa m'magetsi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira, kutanthauza, limodzi ndi nthaka yopsereza.

Ndondomeko yozizira yokha ikuchitika motere:

1. Pamwamba pa chingwe chotsanulira madzi anatsanulira pangТono kakang'ono ka nthaka yokonzeka.
2. Chotsani chomera mosamala. Kuti zikhale zosavuta kupeza, mukhoza kutsanulira nthaka pamphepete mwa mphika.
3. Ikani chomera mkatikati mwa mphika watsopano ndikuchiphimba bwino ndi dothi, pang'onong'ono pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Pa nthawi yomweyi, khosi liyenera kukhala 1-2 masentimita pansi, ndipo 2 cm sphagnum ayenera kukhala pamphepete mwa mphika.
4. Imwani chomera.

Kenaka mphika uyenera kuikidwa pamalo osatha.

Kuswana

Kufalitsa anthurium "Scherzer" kungakhale njira zosiyanasiyana.

Zingakhale zothandiza kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake anthuriamu samasintha komanso choti achite.

Cuttings

Pa kubereka kwa anthurium, m'pofunika kudula pamwamba pa chomera ndi mpeni. Phesi liyenera kukhala 2-3 internodes.

Zomwe zimabzala zakhala zouma kwa mphindi khumi ndi zisanu, ndikuyikidwa mu chidebe ndi madzi. Ndikofunika kuika kaboni m'madzi. Madzi ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ngati pakufunika. Mukhozanso kuika cuttings mu lonyowa sphagnum. Mizu imaonekera pambuyo pa masiku 14-21. Kenaka timadontho timadzalidwa mu chophimba chokonzekera ndi dothi.

Mbewu

Njira yoberekera mbeu ndi yovuta ndipo siyikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsira ntchito mbeu zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera ku hybrids, popeza zizindikiro za mitundu ina zimatha.

Ndikofunikira! Nthanga za zomera izi zimataya mwamsanga kumera, ndipo kuyambira kale sabata lachitatu izo zachepetsedwa. Kugula mbewu m'sitolo nthawi zambiri sikumveka.

Kwa mitundu, maluwa ayenera kuyamba mungu wochokera m'masiku oyambirira a maluwa. Pachifukwa ichi, burashi imayendetsedwa pamphongo kangapo. Izi zimakhala bwino ngati 2-3 amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Zochita izi zikubwerezedwa 2-3 nthawi pa masiku angapo. Zipatso zakucha zimatenga miyezi 9-12.

Pambuyo poyeretsa, zimabzala msanga. Mbewu imayikidwa pamwamba pa nthaka yokonzedwa, koma usagone kuchokera pamwamba. Amasowa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono kunthaka komanso osakanizidwa ndi madzi otentha.

Kenaka chidebecho chikutuluka ndi thumba la pulasitiki ndikupita kumalo otentha. Tsiku lililonse, thumba limatulutsidwa kwa mphindi 15 kuti liziyenda bwino komanso kuchepetsa nthaka kuchokera pa sprayer. Zipatso zimaonekera pambuyo pa masabata awiri. Pambuyo mapangidwe a masamba awiri enieni, ndipo izi zitatha pafupi masabata asanu ndi limodzi ndi asanu ndi atatu, tuluka kwa nthawi yoyamba. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, ndondomeko yotsekemera imabwerezedwa.

Mmera ukabala masamba 5-6 enieni, umabzalidwa mu chidebe chosiyana. Maluwa amapezeka kokha m'chaka chachitatu.

Pezani chomwe chimayambitsa chikasu cha masamba kuchokera kwa anthurium.

Kugawa chitsamba

Anthurium ikhoza kuchulukana pogawanitsa chitsamba. Izi ndi njira yophweka kwambiri yopangira. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga maluwa. Mbali ikuwombera (kapena ana) amalekanitsidwa ndi chomera cha kholo ndi mpeni wabwino kwambiri.

Zipatso zosiyana zimabzalidwa mu chidebe chosiyana ndi kuthirira madzi okwanira kumachitika. Pankhaniyi, zomera zimatha kuyembekezera chaka choyamba kapena chachiwiri chakulima.

Matenda ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana

Anthurium "Scherzer" ikhoza kudwala matenda ena makamaka chifukwa chosamusamalira.

Mukudziwa? Anthurium amatchedwanso "mwamuna wachimwemwe." Zimakhulupirira kuti maluwa amenewa amachititsa mwini wake kukhala wolimba komanso wolimba mtima, amabweretsa chipambano ndi kupambana kunyumba.

Madzi otentha kwambiri, kutentha kwakukulu m'chipinda kungamupangitse kuti azioneka ngati matenda a fungal.

Talingalirani zomwe zimafala kwambiri:

1. Nthomba. Kawirikawiri chifukwa cha maonekedwe akuwoneka kutentha kwa mpweya kutentha kwambiri, kupopera madzi ozizira. Awonetsedwa ngati mawonekedwe a masamba. Pankhaniyi, mphika umayenera kusunthira kumalo otentha.
2. Enati. Zikuwoneka chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa kutentha. Masamba amakhala opunduka ndi kukula. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusintha kutentha ndi kuyika zovala zomwe zingalimbikitse chomera.
3. Rotani. Zimayambitsa chifukwa cha kuthirira mochuluka. Poyamba mawanga oyera amaonekera pazomera, koma pakapita nthawi amdima. Zowola zowononga zimathandizira kuti kufota kwa maluwa amkati. Ndikofunika kuchotsa mbali zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi zomerazo, ndikugwiritsa ntchito fungicides ("Fitosporin", vitriol ya buluu). Kuyeneranso kusintha nthaka. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mizu yowonongeka imachotsedwa, ndipo nthaka yobzala imakhala yotetezedwa.
4. Septoria. Awonetsedwa ngati mawonekedwe a brownish pa zomera. Matendawa amachitidwa mofanana ndi kuvunda.
5. Kutupa. Matendawa amapezeka pamapiri omwe amawuma. Mankhwalawa ndi ofanana ndi kuvunda.
6. Fusarium. Amayambitsa masamba ambiri, komanso mapiko a pinki pamsana. Ndikofunika pa zozizwitsa zoyamba kuchita processing "Fundazol".
7. Mame a Mealy. Zindikirani kuti matendawa akhoza kukhala pa chipika choyera komanso masamba opota. Kulimbana ndi matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala "Fitosporin-M".

Ngati mpweya uli m'chipinda chouma, Scherzer anthurium ikhoza kuwonetseredwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Dziwani zambiri za matenda akuluakulu ndi tizirombo ta anthuririum.

Ganizirani za tizirombo zazikuluzikulu za maluwa awa:

1. Aphid. Mtundu wobiriwira wa tizilombo. Parasitic makamaka kuchokera pansi pa masamba. Chifukwa chopukuta ndi kupotoza masamba. Ikani "Aktellik", "Karate".
2. Shchitovka. Yang'anani mu mawonekedwe a zipilala zazing'ono za brownish. Pomwe nkhondoyi inagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera mankhwala "Confidor".
3. Kangaude mite. N'zotheka kudziwa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa pooneka ngati timapepala tating'onoting'ono komanso timapepala ta chikasu. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala Aktellik, Oberon, Akarin ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.
4. Kupuma. Akumbutseni ntchentche zazing'ono. Mapepala ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa tizilombo kotero timapeza mtundu wa chikasu. Zida zamagetsi "Karate" ndi "Aktellik" ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Anthurium "Scherzer" imayenera kupanga zinthu zina. Ngati maluwa amkatiwa ali oyenera kusamalidwa, ndiye kuti mudikira maluwa akutali ndipo palibe matenda omwe amamuopa.