Wallis's Spathiphyllum, kapena "chisangalalo chachikazi," amatanthauza banja la Aroids. Pali mitundu yoposa 40 ya maluwa. Zomera - South America, East Asia, Polynesia, chilumba cha New Guinea. Mu chilengedwe, zomera zowonjezereka zimamera pamphepete mwa mitsinje, magome. Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza za kulima kwa spathiphyllum ndi kumusamalira kunyumba.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Spathiphyllum imakula mpaka 35-45 masentimita, koma palinso zochepa zomwe zimatha kutalika kwa 15-25 masentimita. "Chimwemwe chachikazi" sichikhala ndi tsinde. Masamba ake a basal amapanga mtolo kuchokera pansi. Chomeracho chimakhala ndi masamba ochuluka kwambiri oundana kapena a lanceolate a mtundu wobiriwira wakuda, womwe uli pa petioles, womwe umapezeka pansi. Mitsempha yam'madera ammawonekedwe oonekera pamapepala. Chidule cha Rhizome. 
Mitengo yamitengo yosatha ndi yochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Inflorescence ali ndi mawonekedwe a chimbudzi, imakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo ili ndi chophimba choyera pamunsi. Maluwa oyambirira amapangidwa oyambirira - ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Spathiphyllum imamera kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn, imamasula miyezi 1.5-2.
Mukudziwa? Dzina lakuti "Spathiphyllum" limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Greek motere: "spatha" ndi chivundikiro, ndipo "phyllon" ndi pepala lofotokoza kuoneka kwa duwa.
Mavuto akukula
Mwachilengedwe, duwa limakula m'nyengo yotentha, choncho nyumbayo iyenera kukhazikitsa zinthu zoyenera kuti zikule.
Chinyezi ndi kutentha
Chinyezi chabwino cha Wallis spathiphyllum sichichepera 40%. M'nyengo yotentha, chomeracho chiyenera kupopedwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo kamodzi pa masiku khumi ndi anayi 14 ndi kofunikira kufukuta masamba ku fumbi pogwiritsa ntchito siponji yonyowa. 
M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwa kukula kumakhala 18-23 ° C. M'nthawi yachisanu-yozizira, sayenera kukhala yotsika kuposa 16 ° С. Ngati itagwa, maluwawo amayamba pang'onopang'ono. Ndikofunika kuteteza kutentha kosatha kuchokera pazithunzi.
Kuwala kwa Flower
Zikuoneka kuti zosasangalatsa zosatha zimakhala zowala koma zosiyana. Dzuŵa lachindunji la dzuwa limatha kutentha pa masamba, kotero iwo akulimbikitsidwa kuti azipewa. Malo abwino kwambiri oti muwone ndiwindo lakumwera. N'zosatheka kuyika spathiphyllum m'chipinda chamdima - masamba ake akhoza kutambasula, ndipo chomeracho sichisangalala ndi maluwa.
Kuwonjezera pa spathiphyllum, okonda kukhala odzichepetsa m'nyumba zomera ayenera kumvetsera sansevieriya, chlorophytum, tradescantia, cacti, euphorbia, hoya, chisanu, hibiscus, mtengo wa Khirisimasi.
Zosowa za nthaka
"Maluwa" a mzimayi amakula mowonjezereka, nthaka yosalala komanso yowonjezera. 
Mukhoza kugula chisakanizo chonse, kumene peat ndi gawo lachinayi la buku lonse. Kuti mupange gawo loyenera la nyumba spathiphyllum, muyenera kusakaniza magawo ofanana a peat, mchenga wonyezimira, masamba padziko lapansi ndi humus. Mukusakaniza kumeneku amaloledwa kuwonjezera sphagnum kapena vermiculite.
Kusamalira Wallis Spathiphyllum
Spathiphyllum ndi maluwa osasamala. Koma kuti apereke maluwa ake apanyumba, ndi bwino kutsatira malangizo ena.
Kuthirira
M'nyengo yotentha, pamene spathiphyllum ikukula, m'pofunika kuti nthawi zonse nthaka ikhale yonyowa. M'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira, madzi maluwa ayenera kukhala ochepa. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuteteza gawo lapansi kuti liwume. M'chaka chilimbikitseni kumwa madzi nthawi 1 masiku awiri, ndi m'nyengo yozizira - nthawi imodzi mu masiku asanu ndi awiri. Malo otentha otentha amafunika kukhala osakanizidwa ndi madzi ochepetsedwa omwe ali otentha. 
Feteleza
Kuyambira March mpaka September, chomeracho chimafuna zowonjezera mavitamini. Nkhumba ziyenera kukhala zofooka - 1-1.5 g wa feteleza amatsitsidwa mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Njirayi ikuchitika kamodzi pamasabata atatu. Manyowa amchere akulimbikitsidwa kuti apange njira yothetsera mullein. Asanayambe ndondomekoyi, maluwawo amathirira bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, spathiphyllum safuna feteleza. Pokhapokha ngati maluwa akuyenera kumera kamodzi pamwezi.
Kuwaza
Maluwa aang'ono ayenera kubzalidwa pachaka. Kuyambira ali ndi zaka zinayi ndikulimbikitsidwa kuchita zomwezo kamodzi pa zaka zitatu. Bwezerani zosowa mosamala, monga mizu yozizira yophuka. Ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito njira yosinthira popanda kuwononga mtanda wa nthaka. 
Njirayi imapangidwa bwino kumapeto kwa nyengo. Gawoli liyenera kukhala lotayirira ndipo limakhala lofanana ndi mchenga, peat, humus, turf ndi nthaka yolimba. Chophimba cha kuikiranso chiyenera kukhala chachikulu kuposa kale. Mitsuko iyenera kuikidwa pansi. 
Ndikofunikira! Madzi "chisangalalo chachikazi" owopsa - akhoza kuchititsa chifuwa cha m'deralo ndi kukwiya kwa khungu. Choncho, mutagwira ntchito ndi maluwa ayenera kutsukidwa bwino.
Kubala zipatso
Spathiphyllum imafalitsidwa m'njira zotsatirazi:
- Mbewu. Njira imeneyi imatenga nthawi yochuluka. Mbewu yamaluwa mwamsanga imataya kumera, ndipo chifukwa cha izi, njirayi imakhala yovuta. Pambuyo poyambitsa mungu, zomera ziyenera kuyembekezera kuti zipse, kenako zisonkhanitsani ndikuzizako msanga. Iwo amafesedwa mu mphika ndi nthaka yonyowa (mchenga + peat) ndipo amaikidwa pamoto (mpaka 24 ° C) mini-wowonjezera kutentha. Kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chamtundu, perekani nthawi zonse. Mitengo ya wowonjezera kutentha imayenera kuphulika nthawi zonse kuti mbeu zisayambe kuvunda.
- Cuttings. Chogwiritsira ntchito ndi rosette, yomwe imadulidwa kuchokera kwa munthu wamkulu wamkulu. Imaikidwa m'madzi masiku 15-20, mpaka mizu ioneke. Pofuna kupewa kuola kwa tsinde la pansipa, ndibwino kuti muwonjezere makala otsitsika pamadzi - theka la piritsi pa 1 chikho cha madzi. Pamene mizu imafika masentimita 2-3, phesi limakonzeka kubzala m'nthaka.
- Kusiyana kwa mizu. Njira imeneyi ikuonedwa kuti ndi yosavuta. Pamene mizu yagawanika, tchire timene timayika kale, timatha kupanga zomera zomwe zingathe kubzalidwa nthawi yomweyo mu gawo lapansi. Njirayi imakhala pamtunda wa 20 ° C. Musanayambe kupeza maluwa kuchokera ku mphika, muyenera kuthirira bwino - choncho mizu imadyetsa madzi ndipo imatha kuchepa.
Kuchokera ku chomera chomwe chinagawanika, m'pofunika kuchotsa mizu yowuma ndi yovunda masamba. Kamaluwa kakang'ono kamabzala mu mphika ndi mamita osachepera 15 masentimita.
Kuchokera ku chomera chomwe chinagawanika, m'pofunika kuchotsa mizu yowuma ndi yovunda masamba. Kamaluwa kakang'ono kamabzala mu mphika ndi mamita osachepera 15 masentimita.Mukudziwa? Achinyamata ambiri nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira, kukhulupirira kuti mphamvu zake zidzakuthandizani kukhala ndi mwana wathanzi ndi kupirira.
Zochitika ndi mavuto omwe angatheke
Anthu omwe amakula msanga panyumba akhoza kuthana ndi mavuto, matenda ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana:
- masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi kufota. Chifukwa cha ichi chikhoza kuyanika gawo lapansi mu mphika. Ngati spathiphyllum ili ndi masamba a chikasu, nthakayo iyenera kuthira mobwerezabwereza kuti ikhale yofewa. Kuchuluka kwa madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kumalimbikitsidwa kuti kuwonjezere pang'onopang'ono, monga kusintha kwakukulu kuchokera ku chilala kupita ku ulimi wothirira sikuvomerezeka;
- mapeto owuma a masamba. Chifukwa cha vuto ili ndi zoyambira zosayenera. Zitha kuchitanso chifukwa cha dzuwa, madzi ozizira, kapena chinyezi. Mukhoza kuthetsa vutoli pochotsa maluwa kuchokera ku dzuwa. Komanso, iyenera kuyesedwa nthawi zonse kapena kuyikidwa pafupi ndi mphika ndi chidebe cha mchenga wouma kapena dothi lowonjezera;
- masamba amatembenukira wakuda. Izi zikhoza kuchitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chinyezi, chomwe chinachititsa kuvunda kwa mizu. Komanso, vutoli lingakhale lopanda feteleza wa phosphate-nitrogen kapena kutentha kwa mpweya. Ngati masamba atakhala ofiira, spathiphyllum ayenera kuchotsedwa mu mphika, kuyang'ana mizu, kuchotsa zowola ndi kubzala mbewu mu gawo lina. Ngati mwapeza chosowa chakuda chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zakudya, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kupanga m'nthaka zovuta feteleza zokhala ndi nayitrojeni;
- kangaude Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timakhala pansi pa masamba ndipo timagwira ndi timbweti - masamba amayamba kuuma. Maluwawo ayenera kupopedwa ndi madzi sosa, asanatulutse ukonde pamasamba ndi siponji yonyowa. Ngati njira iyi siidathandize, tizilombo tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito;
- aphid Tizilomboti timakula mofulumira kwambiri. Nsabwe za m'masamba zikhazikike pamunsi mwa masamba ndikudyetsa zomera zopuma. Zotsatira zake zouma, masamba odulidwa. Kuti awononge tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, duwa limapulitsidwa ndi sopo yankho kapena yankho la chikonga sulphate (1 g pa 1 l madzi);
- schitovka. Pamene tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa akuwonekera, masamba a spathiphyllum amadzazidwa ndi mdima. Kuti muchotse tizilombo, muyenera kuyendetsa duwa ndi madzi asopo, kuwonjezera fodya ndi mafuta a palafesi. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chiyenera kutsukidwa ndi sopo yoyera ndi sprayed ndi tizilombo;
- mealybug Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa amatha kuoneka pakati pa masamba chifukwa cha chinyezi champhamvu. Ngati pali tizilombo tating'ono tingathe kutsukidwa ndi chinkhupule choviikidwa mu mowa. Ngati zambiri, ndiye kuti zothandizira zomera zimalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito "Aktellik" kapena kulowetsedwa kwa pepala la citrus.
Ndikofunikira! Ndikofunika kupanga maluwa molondola kuti tizilombo sitinapeze nthaka. Apo ayi zikhoza kupha imfa.Ngati mupereka chisamaliro chapamwamba chomera chomera, maluwa osadziwika adzakuthokozani ndi masamba okongola komanso obiriwira. Komanso, "chisangalalo cha amai" chidzakupatsani mtendere wa malingaliro, mgwirizano ndikuthandizira kukwaniritsa zokhumba.
