Zomera zomwe zimamera kumayambiriro kwa masika zimakhala ndi chithumwa chapadera, chifukwa panthawiyi tinali tikulakalaka mtundu wa chilengedwe, ndipo primroses amatikondweretsa panthawi imene timayenera kuyembekezera masiku otentha kwambiri. Pushkin ndi chomera chomwecho. M'nkhani ino tidzakuuzani momwe mungamere ndi kusamalira izi zokongola kwambiri.
Malongosoledwe a zomera
Pushkinia imatchedwa "chimanga chachimake", momwe imakhalira ndi yofanana ndi scilla. Ndizo zomera za anyezi, zochepa. Makina ofanana ndi lamba wonyezimira wobiriwira amasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette. Kuchokera pamenepo, muvi umakula mmwamba, pomwe maluwa oyera kapena abulu oyera amapanga, ngati belu mu mawonekedwe awo. Maluwa amapezeka mu April kapena May ndipo amatha pafupifupi masabata atatu. Maluwa amatha kuoneka pang'ono, koma okoma kwambiri. Kutalika Pushkinia ikhoza kufika pa 10 mpaka 15 cm.
Kuphatikiza pa Pushkinia, maluwa a anyezi amakhalanso ndi: sparaxis, colchicum, Russian grouse, tulips wakuda, gladioli, triteleya, tigridia, lily cardiocrinum, maluwa a Babian, zephyranthes (maluwa okwera kumtunda) ndi Ixia.
Kufalitsa ndi malo
Malo akuluakulu a kufalitsa zachilengedwe kwa Pushkin ndi Northern Iran, Transcaucasus, komanso mbali ya kumpoto kwa Northern Caucasus (Elbrus dera, Kavminvody). Amakhala m'malo otsetsereka, m'mphepete mwa nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango, mpaka mamita 1,200 pamwamba pa nyanja.
Mukudziwa? Pushkinia anatenga dzina lake kuchokera kwa sayansi wotchuka wa zachilengedwe A.A. Musina-Pushkin, amene anapeza maluwa awa poyamba, ali pamapiri a Caucasus.
Mitundu yambiri ya Pushkinia
Kuwonjezera pa kuti Pushkin imakonda kukalidwa m'madera ake oyambirira maluwa, chomerachi chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito bwino mu flowerbeds ngati maluwa okongoletsa. Zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri m'zinthu zambiri, ndipo kusamalira izo sikufuna mavuto kwa wolima munda. Rod Pushkin ali ndi mitundu iwiri yokha:
- hyacinth - maluwa a mtundu wake wa buluu, pafupifupi woyera, ndi mitsinje ya mthunzi wowala;
- prolescula (lebanese kapena lybanotic) - maluwa ake ndi aakulu, ndi loic lopid wa korona, ali ndi wotchuka kwambiri buluu hue.
Gwiritsani ntchito kupanga mapangidwe
Maluwa okoma ndi okoma mtima a Pushkinia adapezeka kwambiri mmapangidwe a dziko. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga minda yamaluwa, m'mphepete mwa minda, m'minda yamaluwa, pamodzi ndi maluwa ena oyambirira monga Scyllae, crocuses ndi snowdrops. Chifukwa chakuti kukongola kwathu kuli ndi nyengo yochepa, ikubzala pafupi ndi osatha. Kuyandikira kwa zomera izi kuli ndi ubwino wambiri:
- mpando umasungidwa;
- Mudzakhala ndi zowonongeka pamalowa, kuyambira pa chisanu mpaka pakati pa autumn;
- The mababu a mbewu m'chilimwe kutentha adzateteza tchire osatha zomera.
Kukula pakhomo
Pushkinia ndi wodzichepetsa komanso wolekeza, koma kuti mutenge bwino ndikukula bwino ndikofunika kulingalira mfundo zina, ndi zomwe mudzatulukira tsopano.
Zomwe amangidwa
Sankhani malo otsetsereka pamtunda pang'ono, kumene kuli dzuwa kapena mthunzi wowala. Izi zimayenera kukhala pansi pa mitengo, chifukwa pa nthawi ya maluwa mitengo siidzakhala ndi masamba.
Ndikofunikira! Kumbukirani kuti Pushkinia silingalole pamene madzi apansi ali pafupi. Ngati simuganizira za mphindi ino, sizingakhudzire chomeracho bwino, ndipo m'makalata osanyalanyazidwa, Pushkinia adzafa kwathunthu.
Nthaka ndi feteleza
Maonekedwe a nthaka si ofunika kwambiri kwa primrose, koma chofunikira ndi kubereka kwake, kuperewera ndi kupezeka kwa madzi. Kusamba kwa madzi ndi zomera zowonjezereka sayenera kuloledwa. Musanayambe kudzala chomera pachimake, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zotere kunthaka:
- manyowa, manyowa kapena kompositi pamtundu wa 5-7 makilogalamu pa 1 sq km. m;
- ammonium nitrate - 40-60 g pa 1 lalikulu. m;
- potaziyamu kloride - 30-50 g pa 1 lalikulu. m;
- superphosphate - 50-70 g pa 1 lalikulu. m
Kuonjezera nthaka ndikudyetsanso zomera, gwiritsani ntchito feteleza: udzu, zitowe za nkhunda, Florex granulated ntchentche nkhuku, ufa wa fupa, chakudya cha nsomba, whey, pepala ya mbatata, kompositi, chimanga cha eggse, nthore ya nthochi ndi fumbi la fodya.
Kuthirira ndi chinyezi
Kumwa madzi nthawi zonse ndi chitsimikizo cha kukula bwino ndi maluwa a Pushkinia. Koma apa ndikofunika kuti musapitirize. Ngati nyengo yowuma, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa kawirikawiri, ndipo ngati pali mvula yokwanira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchitidwa ngati n'kofunika. Kawirikawiri kuthirira kumakhala koyenera komanso kozolowereka. Pambuyo maluwa itatha, wilted maluwa achotsedwa, ndi kufunika kuthirira kwathunthu disappears.
Kuswana
Ndalama zathu zazikulu zimabereka mwa njira ziwiri: ndi mbewu komanso vegetatively. Ganizirani njira iliyonse yoberekera mwatsatanetsatane. 
Mbewu
Mbewu imafesedwa pa tsamba nthawi yomweyo itatha, nthawi zambiri nthawiyi imakhala pakati pa September-mapeto a mwezi wa Oktoba. Mbewu imabzalidwa m'nthaka kwa kuya kwa masentimita 5-6, mutatha kupanga mulching ndi peat. M'nyengo yozizira, mbewu zimapangidwira mwambo wachilengedwe ndipo zimakula bwino kwambiri. Pushkinia ikhoza kuchulukana ndi kubzala, makamaka ngati ikukula pamalo ndi nyengo yofatsa. Kumbukirani kuti ngati mumasankha njira yobereka, maluwa ayenera kuyembekezera pafupi zaka 3-4.
Zamasamba
Njira yosavuta komanso yowonjezera kubzala primrose ili ndi thandizo la mababu. Amakumbidwa akakhwima. Mkhalidwe wa masambawo udzakuthandizani kudziwa nthawi ino - panthawi ino iwo ali kale akufa kale. Ngati muwakumbutsa kale, iwo sadzasungidwa bwino. Zisanayambe kutumizidwa kuti zisungidwe, anyezi akudulidwa ayenera kuumitsidwa mumthunzi, kugwedezeka pansi ndikuyeretsanso zowonongeka ndi mizu yambiri. 
Mababu a pushkin
Ndikofunikira! Musasunge mababuwo osakanizidwa popanda kutetezedwa kwa nthawi yaitali, chifukwa ali ndi chipolopolo chochepa kwambiri, pamene zouma, kubzala sikudzakhala koyenera kubzala.Kuti muteteze mababu, mchere wothira kapena peat udzachita. Musanabzala, mababu amafufuzidwa ndikusankhidwa malinga ndi kukula kwake. Zitsanzo zoipa zimachotsedwa. Mababu obzala m'nthaka ayenera kukhala akuya masentimita 5-7, kusunga pakati pa 10-12 masentimita pakati pawo. Ngati muli ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tambiri, ndibwino kuwatumizira kuti akakhale bedi losiyana kapena kuzigwiritsa ntchito pamtunda wobzala pamwamba pa dera lalikulu. Chomera chidzakula bwino pakapita zaka ziwiri zokha.
Kugwirizana kwa kutentha
Zima sizowopsya kwambiri kuti tizisangalala, makamaka ngati pali chisanu chochuluka. Koma ngati palibe, mbewuyo siidzakhala bwino. Choncho, ndi bwino kukonzekera nyengo yozizira. Pachifukwa chimenechi, n'zotheka kupanga nthaka mulching ndi humus kapena peat yowuma, ndipo ngati njira yosavuta ikufunika, ndiye yongolani chomeracho ndi zinthu zina zopanda nsalu.
Kulumikiza dothi ndi njira yopita ku zokolola zambiri. Phunzirani chifukwa chake mukufunikira nthaka mulching, makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito agrotechnical phwando.
Zingakhale zovuta kukula
Pamene mukukula Pushkinia ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mwamsanga imatchingidwa ndi namsongole, kotero amafunika kuchotsedwa osati kubzala, komanso panthawi yomwe ikukula. Ngati muwona kuti masamba adakhala ofiira kumapeto, amatanthauza kuti chomeracho chili ndi kuwala kowala kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, kumeta pang'ono kumayenera. Ngati pali mabala a chikasu pamasamba, izi zikutanthauza kuti chomeracho chagunda dzimbiri. Tsoka ilo, palibe chomwe chingathandize ndi vutoli ndipo chiyenera kuwononga chomeracho.
Mtsogolo, sikukupweteketseni kudziwa kuti patatha zaka 5-6, chomeracho chiyenera kubzalidwa, chifukwa mababu mu nthawi ino adzakula mwamphamvu ndikuyamba kusokonezana. Pa chifukwa chomwecho, masambawo adzakhala ochepa kwambiri. Apo ayi, pokwaniritsa malingaliro onsewa, kukula kwa Pushkin sikuyenera kuyambitsa mavuto enaake. 
Tizilombo, matenda ndi kupewa
Ndalama zathu zimayamba kupezeka ndi matenda onse ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zomwe zimayambitsa zida zina zonse zazing'ono. Choyamba, amakumana ndi matenda oopsa ngati nkhungu yakuda, kupanga mabala ofiira pamasamba. Bowa limene limayambitsa matendawa ndi loopsa kwambiri ndipo limakula mofulumira ku zomera zoyandikana nawo. Choncho, mukapeza zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa Bordeaux madzi kapena mankhwala "Topaz", "Champion". Pa milandu yapamwamba kwambiri, mankhwala amachitika ndi "Fundazol" kapena "Short".
Mukudziwa? Pa matenda, chomera chimakhala ngati chamoyo chamoyo: kutentha kwake kumatuluka, ndipo njira zonse zomwe zimachitika mkati mwa chomera zimafulumizitsa maulendo awo.Mababu a Pushkinia amatha kudwala matenda monga achelenchoides ndi bulbous kuvunda. Yoyamba mwa izi imapangitsa browning anyezi, ndi mavunda mu mawonekedwe a mphete. Pankhaniyi, chomeracho chimalefuka, pali kuphwanya kwa kukula kwake.
Kuvunda kwa babuNjira yokhayo yothetsera matendawa ndi kupewa. Mabala onse omwe ali ndi kachilombo amawonongeka, ndipo ali ndi thanzi lisanafike pamalowa atakwera madzi otentha (+ 43-45 ° C). Pamene mababuwo amavumbulutsidwa ku bulbous zowola, maziko a masamba amatembenukira chikasu, ndipo mababuwo amawoneka ngati mabala ofiira a bulauni. N'zotheka kuthetsa matendawa mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mkuwa.
Ndikofunikira! Samalani ndi kukumbukira kuti kuvunda kwa babu kumachitika pansi.Pofuna kupewa kupezeka kwa matendawa, ndikofunikira kusamalira bwino mbewu. Mukamwetsa madzi asagwere pamasamba, musamalowetsenso feteleza omwe ali ndi nayitrogeni.
Kukonzekera zamkuwaChinthu chachikulu cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a primrose ndi mzuzi wa nkhuku. Amadyetsa kubzala mababu, omwe amachititsanso kuti awononge kapena kuyanika. Pofuna kupewa nkhupakupa kuti zisamawonongeke, mababu kapena nthaka ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi tizilombo musanadzalemo.
Kuwononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda: "Fastak", "Kinmiks", "Calypso", "Decis", "Marshal", "Vertimek", "Aktara", "Omayt", "Angio" ndi "Alatar".Mababu a mbewu yathu akhoza kukopa mbewa, kotero sizingakhale zodabwitsa kuti ziwonongeke pa malo otchinga kapena kupanga misampha.
Pa ichi, nkhani yathu yokhudza zodabwitsa oyambirira maluwa Pushkinia inatha. Tikuyembekeza kuti posachedwapa zidzakondweretsani inu pa webusaitiyi ndi maonekedwe ake a buluu, ndipo fungo lake lokhazika mtima pansi lidzakumbutsani za kuyandikira kwa masika okongola ndi otentha.
Ngati mukufuna kuti maluwa anu akhale okongola komanso a thanzi, phunzirani momwe mungagwirire ndi makoswe komanso momwe mungapangidwire ndi manja anu.
