Chaka chilichonse wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa amayesetsa kulimbana ndi namsongole. Izi zimatenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama.
Koma lero, mobwerezabwereza, makonzedwe apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito motsutsana ndi namsongole, zomwe zimathandiza kuti malowa aziyeretsa mwamsanga.
Imodzi mwa njira zothandizira pa nkhondoyi ndi mankhwala "Tornado". Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndi zomwe muyenera kuziganizira pankhaniyi, tidzakambirana zina.
"Tornado": kufotokoza kwa herbicide
Mankhwalawa amatengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa anthu omwe amakhala m'nyengo ya chilimwe. Herbicide ali zochitika zowonongeka, kuloŵa m'malo mwa mizu, kuwononga zomera. Ndipo onse chifukwa cha chogwiritsidwa ntchito - isopropylamine mchere wa glyphosate acid. Litha imodzi ya mankhwala ili ndi 500 g ya chigawochi. Njira yowonongedwa namsongole "Tornado" imagulitsidwa ngati mawonekedwe a madzi osiyana siyana.
Ndikofunikira! Zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimatanthauza kuti zimakhudza kwambiri namsongole komanso zomera zomwe zimalima. Choncho, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa namsongole. Pochita izi, chidachi chimayambika musanadzalemo mbewu zamasamba kapena zokolola zamtchire.
Cholinga ndi ndondomeko ya ntchito ya mankhwala
Udzu wouma "Tornado" umagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda, minda ya mpesa, m'minda - paliponse paliponse zomwe zimapangidwa pachaka komanso zosatha. 
Njirayi imayamba ndi mfundo yakuti wothandizila amalowa m'mitengo kupyolera mu masamba ndi zimayambira, kutseka kusakanikirana kwa amino acid mkati mwake. Motero, mafunde akukula amawonongeka, ziwalo za pansi zimafa, ndipo ziwalo zapansi zimadwala kwambiri. Zoona, mbewu zamsongole zimakhalabe zolimba.
Mchitidwe wathanzi wathunthu wa zomera umatenga maola awiri kapena atatu, koma zotsatira za zochitazo zimawoneka patapita sabata, pamene namsongole amafota ndi kutembenukira chikasu. Masabata ena awiri ndi ofunikira kuti zomera zikhale zakufa, koma nthawizi zimasiyana malinga ndi nyengo.
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa chifukwa cha dacha, amalowa m'nthaka, samayambitsa zomera - amatha kubzalidwa pa malo ochiritsidwa masiku anayi. Momwemonso mankhwalawa amabwera pansi pansi mwezi umodzi.
Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala "Tornado" (chikhalidwe ndi mlingo)
Udzu umachotsa Tornado adadziwonetsa yekha mwangwiro Polimbana ndi udzu wamtundu (udzu wamtchire, zokwawa za wheatgrass, wamba wamba, munda womangidwa), cereal, hydrophytic namsongole (sedge, tuber, bango, bango la bango, ndodo).
Awononge pakati pa mizere ya minda ya zipatso pa nyengo yokula. Pa nthawi yonse yotentha, amachizidwa ndi mabowo ndi njira m'minda ndi minda. Ndikofunika kuchitira malo oti afesa ndi kubzala munda ndi minda yamaluwa mu kugwa, kotero kuti masika sudzapeza mavuto ndi kupalira.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala amsongole? Iwo amathiridwa ndi namsongole akamalowa mu siteji ya kukula - amatha pafupifupi masentimita asanu, koma osachepera 15 cm. Komabe, zizindikiro izi zimadalira mtundu wa udzu. Mwachitsanzo osatha Ayenera kukula pafupifupi 10-20 masentimita ndikupeza masamba osachepera asanu. 
Ngati izo ziri pafupi namsongole wamakono, amatha kusinthidwa ndi masamba awiri komanso musanayambe maluwa. Dicotrial Osatha sprayed pa mapangidwe masamba ndi ukufalikira maluwa. Dzerani dera lomwe liri mvula yopanda mphepo m'mawa kapena madzulo.
Mu funso la momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito "Tornado", nkofunika kudziwa momwe mungakonzekeretse yankho. Maphunzirowa amalimbikitsa kuyang'anitsitsa zomwe zili mkati mwake 1-3%. Malingana ndi lamulo malita atatu a madzi amatengedwa 25 ml ndalama. Izi zikwanira kuthana ndi mamita 100 lalikulu.
Phunzirani momwe mungachotsere portulaca, quinoa, dandelion, kugona, kudya, nettle, milkweed, nthula pa chiwembu.
Pankhani ya mafakitale, makamaka zimadalira mtundu wa namsongole. Choncho, namsongole mpaka masentimita 15 kumayambiriro oyambirira a kukula akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi tekitala yamatenda yodzaza ndi yankho pamtunda wa 50-100 malita pa hekitala. Kwa namsongole wamtali ndi wamtali, amamwa pafupifupi 200 malita pa hekitala.
Pogwiritsira ntchito mapoloti, 800-1000 malita pa hekita amatengedwa, manja opopera - 300-500 malita pa lalikulu.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndege pa hekita wokwanira 30-100 malita a ndalama. Pachifukwachi, deta imaperekedwa kwa helikopita ya Mi-2 yomwe ili ndi mamita 25, yomwe imauluka mamita asanu pamtunda wa 60 km / h. Kapena, AN-2 imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kutalika kwa mamita 30, yomwe imauluka pamtunda wa mamita 2-3 pa liwiro la 160 km / h. 
Mukudziwa? Ngati zitsamba zinakonzedwa, chithandizo chimodzi chikwanira mpaka chaka chamawa. Mukachiza zomera zosatha mutakula, ndondomekoyi iyenera kubwerezedwa. Ambiri amafa kwamuyaya, koma m'nyengo ya chilimwe amatha kukula kangapo, chifukwa mbewu zomwe zimakhala ndi mankhwala alibe mphamvu.
Kuti konzani yankho, mumangotenga madzi oyera okha, osasakanizidwa ndi dongo kapena silt - amachepetsa zotsatira za mankhwala. Ngati madzi ogwiritsira ntchito ndi ovuta kwambiri, mlingo wa mankhwalawo ukhale wapamwamba, koma sungagwiritsidwe ntchito pang'ono. Pofuna kukonza wothandizila namsongole m'dzikoli, chidebe chokonzekera chikugwedezeka, kuchuluka kwa wothandizira kumayeza njira imodzi yopopera mbewu.
Sitima ya sprayer ili ndi theka yodzaza ndi madzi, ndiye wokhumudwa amasintha ndipo kukonzekera kumapangidwanso pang'onopang'ono. Popanda kuyimitsa, onjezerani madzi otsalawo. Njira yothetsera vutoli iyenera kukonzekera musanayambe kupopera mankhwala. Kuzisiya njira zotsatirazi kumatsutsana.
Dzina lakuti "Tornado" sikuti limangokhala ndi herbicide, komanso chida chotsegula nthaka.
Mbali za ntchito ya herbicide ndi namsongole
Nthenda yotchedwa Tornado imasungidwa kutentha kwa 40 ° C mpaka -15 ° C, pamene kuzizira sikukhudza momwe kukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Icho chimakhalabe ndi khalidwe lake ndi katundu atatha kutayika, ndi kofunika kuti muzisakaniza bwino. Ngati pulasitiki yoyamba isanayambe kutsegulidwa, mankhwalawa amasungidwa kwa zaka zisanu. 
Nthawi komanso momwe angagwiritsire ntchito zomera
Pofuna kuthana ndi zomera zosayenera, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito gawo loyamba la nyengo yokula namsongole. Izi zimathandiza kuti pang'onopang'ono zisinthe patsogolo patsogolo. Panthawiyi, mbewu zamasamba zimakhala ndi nthawi yakukula, kukula, ndipo posakhalitsa namsongole amaletsa. Ngati mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza kapena kangapo pa chilimwe, mankhwala otsiriza ayenera kuchitika pasanafike masiku 45 asanakolole. Nthawi ino izikhala zokwanira kuti zonse zamasamba zizitsukidwe kuchokera ku masamba kapena zowonongeka m'nthaka.
Ngati tikulankhula momveka bwino momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito "Tornado" namsongole, timapereka chitsanzo chochitira mabedi ndi squash kapena dzungu. Pamene mphukira zoyamba zikuwonekera pozungulira, nkofunika kumasula nthaka, kuyeretsa ndi kuigwiritsa ntchito ndi chida kuti zisagwe pa mbewu zomwe mukufuna. Pa nthawiyi, mpaka namsongole akuoneka, zomera zidzakula, masamba adzafalikira ndipo adzasiya kukula kosafunikira.
Kugwirizana "Tornado" ndi mankhwala ena
Kuti muwonongeke bwino namsongole pa dacha, tikulimbikitseni kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi ndi kuwonjezera kwa mankhwala enaake ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, kusakaniza ndi mankhwala "Magnum" ndi othandiza. Komanso zotsatira zabwino zimapereka mgwirizano wogwiritsa ntchito "Tornado" ndi ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate ndi ena feteleza feteleza. Ngati pakufunika kuyika tizilombo tokha panthawi yomweyo, kukonzekera kumagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi "BI-58".
Ndikofunikira! Kupititsa patsogolo zotsatira za mankhwalawa pambuyo poti ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, omwe akutsutsana ndi chitukuko cha mbewu zamsongole. Tornado sikumenyana mbali iyi ya chomera.
Kutsata ndi njira zotetezera pogwiritsa ntchito "Tornado"
Choyamba, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kugwira ntchito mwachindunji kwa othandizira mankhwala ali owopsa kwa thanzi laumunthu. Choncho, pokonza malowa pokonzekera, musaiwale za njira za chitetezo cha munthu aliyense: osachepera mpweya, magolovesi a mphira ndi nsapato.
Kupopera mbewu kumaphatikizapo nyengo yozizira. Ngati liwiro la mphepo likuposa 5 km / h, chidachi chidzagwa pamabedi oyandikana ndi zomera zomwe zimalima pafupi ndi lamba la nkhalango. Kupambana kwa mankhwala kumachepetsa mvula, yomwe idapitilira maola osachepera anayi atapopera mbewu mankhwalawa. Panthawiyi, mankhwalawa alibe nthawi yoti adziwe bwino. 
Sungasokoneze zotsatira za mankhwala ndi mame ambiri, chifukwa kuphatikizapo kusungunula mankhwala. Zimalepheretsa kulowa mkati mwa namsongole ndi fumbi, zomwe zingapangidwe kwambiri pa zomera panthawi youma. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi zofunika kukonza derali mutatha mvula, pamene kukula kwa udzu kumauma.
Mukudziwa? Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwononga namsongole wamadzi. Koma tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tigwiritse ntchito pokhapokha atakwanitsa kufika theka la kukula kwao pamwamba pa madzi. Izi zidzakhala zokwanira kuti chomeracho chidziwe mlingo wa mankhwala. Komabe, m'pofunika kupewa kugwa m'madzi, chifukwa ndi koopsa kwa nsomba.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti muchepetse mankhwalawo ndi madzi ochuluka kuposa momwe amalangizira ndi malangizo - izi zimachepetsa mphamvu yake. Sitiyenera kudera nkhaŵa zazitali zapakati pa nthaka, popeza sizikulemberamo ndipo zimachotsedwa masabata angapo. Kulima zomera pa malo ochiritsidwa kungabzalidwe pambuyo pa mwezi ndi theka.
Mukhoza kuthetsa namsongole pa chiwembu chanu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a herbicides: "Gezagard", "Hurricane Forte", "Stomp", "Agrokiller", "Dual Gold", "Ground", "Roundup", "Prima", "Titus", " Zenkor, Lontrel-300, Lapis Lazuli.
Tornado: kuipa ndi ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala
Mankhwalawa ali nawo kalasi yachitatu poizonichifukwa chake zimatetezedwa kwa anthu, nyama zotentha, njuchi. Pankhaniyi, nsombayi ili ndi poizoni. Anthu ayenera kupeŵa kukhudzana kwake ndi mucous nembanemba. 
Pazifukwa zoyenera ziyenera kuzindikila luso lapamwamba kwambiri, chiwonongeko cha mitundu yoposa 155 ya namsongole, kuphatikizapo zitsamba. Ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa kutentha kulikonse kumene udzu umapitirizabe kukula.
Mu kugwa, chiwembucho chikhoza kukonzedwa chisanu. Sitikudziunjikira m'nthaka ndikutha msanga. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yowuma mpendadzuwa, mbewu ndi mbewu zina.
Komabe, wamaluwa ndi wamaluwa amadziwa zina zofooka za mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, sikuti amapereka zotsatira 100%, ndipo pakapita kanthawi namsongole amayamba kubweranso. Ngati njira yothetsera ndondomekoyi ndi malamulo ake osagwiritsidwa ntchito sakhalabe, mizu ya mbewuyo imakhala yotheka.
Ambiri amanjenjemera ndi gulu lachitatu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso osatheka kugwira ntchito pa malo opopera kwa sabata lonse. Koma, monga lamulo, mtengo wotsika wa mankhwala umakhudza zosokonekera izi.
Herbicide "Tornado" wamaluwa amayamikira mwayi wopulumutsa nthawi ndi khama loyeretsa malowo kuchokera ku zomera zosayenera. Kuwonjezera apo, imachotsedwa mwamsanga pansi ndipo imakhala yopanda vuto kwa anthu. Choonadi nthawi zina, kuti mukwaniritse zotsatira zabwino, muyenera kuzigwiritsa ntchito kangapo pa nyengo. Koma kawirikawiri, amamenyana bwino ndi ntchito yake, yomwe ili yabwino kwambiri ndi diso ku mtengo wotsika wa ndalama.
