Spirea Argut sikuwoneka yowala kwambiri komanso yokongola, koma ndi chithandizo chake mutha kupanga nyimbo zambiri zosangalatsa. Chomera ndi chitsamba chobiriwira yokutidwa ndi maluwa oyera. Spirea sazindikira kwenikweni chisamaliro ndipo amatha kulekerera kutentha pang'ono.
Makhalidwe a Argut Spirea
Malinga ndi malongosoledwe, spiraea wa Argut ndi shrub yokongoletsera yomwe ili banja la Rosaceae. Mtundu wosakanizidwa unalandidwa pamtunda wa Thunberg spiraea ndi mbewu zophatikizika zosiyanasiyana.
Spiraea yamtunduwu imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa apamwamba.
Mphukira za chikhalidwe chachikulire zimafikira kutalika kwa mamilimita awiri. Kutalika kwa nthambi kumatha kukhala mamita 3. Masamba a mbewu ndi yopapatiza komanso amasiyana mosiyanasiyana lanceolate. Acura spiraea kumapeto kwa Meyi atakutidwa ndi maluwa oyera-oyera, amawonekera pamipikisano yachaka chachiwiri.
Masamba amafika 8mm m'mimba mwake ndipo amaphatikizanso 5 petals. Mu inflorescence iliyonse mumakhala okondwerera. Chifukwa cha izi, mbewuyo imawoneka yosalala.
Yang'anani! Spirea Arguta ndiwosachedwa kukula. Kwa chaka 1, mphukira amakula ndi 10-20 cm. Mosasamala izi, mbewu iyenera kudulidwa.
Spiraea zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati payekha kapena kulowetsapo. Mabasi amapezekanso m'mapaki akuluakulu. Amawoneka wochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuphatikiza ndi mbewu za coniferous.
Kubzala chomera
Pali njira zambiri zokulitsira mbewu. Chitsamba chingafalitsidwe pogwiritsa ntchito njere kapena kudula.
Spirea imafalikira bwino ndikudula.
Kubzala mbewu
Njira yobzala spirea imawoneka kuti si yotchuka kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa mbewu ku nazale. Kubzala mbewu sikovuta, koma zomwe zimachitika mwina sizikhala ndi chizindikiro cha mbewu ya mayi.
Kubzala mbewu ndikofunikira mu kasupe. Potere, zophukira zoyambirira zimangowonekera pambuyo pa miyezi 3-4. Mukapanga masamba angapo pa mphukira, mbande zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zitsamire pansi ndikusiya mumagulu osiyana mpaka nthawi yophukira. Maluwa otulutsa maluwa amayamba pokhapokha zaka zitatu.
Zofunika!Masamba oyamba akawonekera, mbande ndizovomerezeka kubzala panthaka. Komabe, pamenepa adzafunika kuphimbidwa ndi zojambulazo ndikuziika mchaka kupita kumalo okhazikika.
Kubzala mbande
Iyi ndi njira yosavuta kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo yolimira mbewu, yomwe imathandizira kukhalabe ndi chikhalidwe cha mayi. Kudula zodulira kuti mbande zikule ndikulimbikitsidwa kumayambiriro kwa June. Chifukwa cha izi, mphukira zokhala ndi lignified 1 chaka chimodzi ndizoyenera. Iyenera kukhala ndi masamba osachepera asanu.
- Asanadzalemo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwume phesi kwa maola 12 mu njira ya Kornevin.
- Itha kuyikidwa mumphika ndi dothi lopepuka kapena dothi lotseguka.
- Kenako mmera uyenera kuphimbidwa ndi filimu.
Pa nthawi yakukula, chikhalidwe chimafunika chisamaliro mosamala. Nthaka siyenera kukhala yonyowa kwambiri kapena youma kwambiri. Zomerazo ziyenera kukhala zonyowa komanso zowongolera.
Zofunika!Kusunga chikhalidwe kuli kumbuyo. Zikamera zazing'onoting'ono zikafika nthawi yamasika, chitsamba chimayenera kuikidwa munthaka chokhazikika.
Kuthirira ndikumasulira nthaka
Mutabzala mbewu, imafunika kuthirira nthawi zonse. Komabe, nthaka sayenera kunyowa kwambiri. Udzu ukawoneka, uyenera kuchotsedwa munthawi yake. Kupanda kutero, pamakhala chiopsezo chotenga matenda ndi majeremusi.
Tchire ta akulu akulu okwanira kuthira kamodzi pa sabata. Pa chomera chimodzi, mabatani 1.5 amadzi amafunikira. Mukathirira, dothi liyenera kumasulidwa pang'onopang'ono kuti lipereke mizu ndi mpweya. Komanso, tikulimbikitsidwa kuphimba dimba ndi mulching wosanjikiza.
Chomera chimafunika kuthiriridwa mwadongosolo
Njira zolerera
Popita nthawi, chikhalidwe chimayamba kukalamba. Panthawi imeneyi, mbande zatsopano ndizofunikira. Pofalitsa chikhalidwe, zodula kapena kuyala zingagwiritsidwe ntchito.
Zofunika! Fotokozerani mbewuyo ndi njira ya mbewu ndikosatheka. Izi ndichifukwa choti mitundu iyi ndi yaiwisi.
Pomalumikiza, kubzala zinthu ziyenera kukonzekera chilimwe. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kung'amba masamba omwe ali pansipa, ndikusesa tsinde ndi secateurs. Izi zikuthandizira kuyambitsa mawonekedwe a mizu.
Ayenera kuyikidwa m'manda pansi ndikuwazidwa ndi dothi. Landings amafunika kuthiriridwa bwino ndikuphimbidwa ndi mtsuko. Chaka chamawa, mbande zitha kusunthidwa kumalo okhazikika.
Pofalitsa chikhalidwecho pang'onopang'ono, mphukira zazing'ono za chitsamba ziyenera kuwumbidwa ndikugundika pansi. Kuwaza pansi ndi pamwamba. M'nyengo yotentha, mmera umafunika kuthirira mwadongosolo. Lotsatira masika kuyika mizu. Pakadali pano, zibzalidwe pamalo okhazikika.
Feteleza ndi feteleza
Feteleza chomera ndikulimbikitsidwa kasupe kapena nthawi yophukira. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito azofosk ndi Kemir station wagon. Mavalidwe ochuluka kwambiri amawononga mizu ya maluwa komanso kupangitsa kuti afe.
Komanso spirea imatha kukumana ukadzaza ndikudulira komanso musanakhale maluwa. Pazinthu izi, ntchito za organic zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - ndowa, mullein, kompositi. Pa maluwa, nitrate kapena urea amawonjezeredwa.
Thirani mbewu
Ndikofunika kusunthira mbewu kumalo atsopano kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kapena yophukira. Pachikhalidwe, malo amadzuwa ndi abwino, pomwe palibe zolemba. Ndikofunikira kupewa kuti malo otsika kapena owaza.
Spirea imafunika nthaka yachonde, iyenera kukhala acidic kapena pang'ono zamchere. Kuyika ndikololedwa mbande popanda chilema chooneka. Poterepa, chitsamba chikulimbikitsidwa kuti chithandizidwe ndi fungicides.
Kuti muchite zinthuzo, chitani izi:
- ikani chitsa chakumapeto;
- dzazani gawo lapansi;
- kufalitsa mizu ndikuyika chomera mu dzenje;
- ndi kuwaza dzenje pansi ndi kulipukuta.
Zofunika! Kuzama kumalimbikitsidwa kuti zichitike pasadakhale. Chifukwa cha izi, dothi limatha kukhazikika ndikugawana bwino.
Kuchepetsa Spirea Argut
Chaka chotsatira, mutabzala, kudulira mwadongosolo kumachitika. Panthawi yaukhondo, nthambi zouma ndi zowuma ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Kapangidwe kazitsamba kuyenera kuchitidwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira kapena yophukira - izi zingathandize kupeza korona wokongola.
Pazaka 3, kudulira kolimbikitsa kumalimbikitsidwa. Cholinga chake ndikuchotsa nthambi zofooka komanso zowonjezera.
Yang'anani! Ali ndi zaka 15, pomwepo spirea imafunikanso kusintha njira - imakhala ndikuchotsa nthambi zonse zakale.
Chikhalidwe chimayenera kukonzedwa munthawi yake
Tizilombo ndi matenda
Spirea ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri. Komabe, imatha kudwala matenda a akangaude, nsabwe za m'masamba ndi mbozi. Potere, chitukuko cha chikhalidwe chimasokonekera.
Kuti mupewe mavuto amenewa, kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yakula, ndikofunika kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ku matenda ndi tizirombo.
Nthawi Yamaluwa: Zosamalidwa
Spirea zamtunduwu zimadziwika ndi kuyambika kwamaluwa. Pakatikati pa Epulo, maluwa oyera amawoneka kuthengo. Pofika pakati pa chilimwe pali ambiri a iwo.
Pakatikati pa duwa lomwe limamera, maluwa ambiri amakula, omwe amapatsa mphamvu maluwa ambiri.
Munthawi imeneyi, ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe ngati feteleza.
Izi ndizosangalatsa! Pa maluwa, tchire limapereka fungo la uchi.
Kukonzekera yozizira
Zomera zakale sizitha kuphimbidwa. Mphukira zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi chisanu ndipo zimatha kulekerera kutentha kwa madigiri -40.
Pankhaniyi, mizu ili pafupi ndi nthaka, imafunikira kutetezedwa. Kuti tichite izi, nthawi yophukira tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika kompositi kapena humus pansi pa tchire. Danga lake liyenera kukhala 30 cm.
Zomera zazing'ono mpaka zaka 4 zimafunikira kukonzekera yozizira. Kuti tichite izi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwaza muzu woyambira ndi mulch. Nthambi zimayenera kupetedwa ndikukhazikitsidwa ndi chingwe. Kuyambira pamwambapa, pindikirani mphukira ndi burlap kapena zinthu zosakongoletsedwa.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Spirea angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga hedges kapena mitundu ya nyimbo. Chololedwa kuchita malo amtundu. Pa kapangidwe kawo, spirea yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito - mwachitsanzo, imvi. Chikhalidwe chake chimawoneka bwino ndi conifers ndi zomera zowola. Komanso, spirea ndi yoyenera kukongoletsa ma bouquets.
Chikhalidwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyimbo.
Spirea Argut ndi wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Kuti mupeze chomera champhamvu, ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamalitsa malingaliro a akatswiri olima dimba ndikupereka mbewuyo mosamalitsa.
