Kawirikawiri, pakuyang'ana koyambirira, thanzi labwino likuika nkhuku kuti lisamangidwe popanda chifukwa chomveka. Izi zingabwere kuchokera kupsinjika zomwe nkhuku zimakumana nazo chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Lero tikuyang'ana zomwe zimayambitsa mavuto mu nkhuku komanso njira zabwino zothetsera vutoli.
Zinthu zopanikizika
Nkhuku nthawi zina zimakhala ndi mantha omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha zovuta - zoopsa kapena zoopsa zomwe zimakhudza anthu. Mavuto a thupi la nkhuku amawonetsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimadalira munthu aliyense.
Matendawa angaperekedwe ndi kusala kudya, nkhawa, kuwonjezeka kwa kupuma ndi mtima, kutenthezeka kwa minofu, kutentha thupi, kusakaniza mazira, kulandira mbalame ku matenda.
Dyetsa
Kusokonezeka maganizo mu mbalame kungapangitse chifukwa cha zakudya zosayenera, nkhuku zikadya mopanda thanzi kapena kudya mopitirira muyeso.
Phunzirani momwe mungapangire nkhuku chakudya kunyumba, kuchuluka kwa nkhuku zomwe zikufunika tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso momwe mungadyetse nkhuku zodyera.Kuyankha kwa thupi koteroko kungayambitse zakudya zoperewera, kusintha kosasintha kwa zakudya, ndi kusowa kwa madzi poika malire. Kawirikawiri, thupi limatha ndipo nkhawa imabwera m'zigawo zazikulu zopanda chakudya kapena kukhala ndi zakudya zopanda malire.
Poipitsa thanzi lawo, amapitirira kuthamangira, ndipo pakapita nthawi izi zimapangitsa kuti minofu isachepe kwambiri, pamene mbali yachitsulo imadziwika bwino kwambiri.Tikukulangizani kuti muwerenge zomwe mungapereke kwa nkhuku ndi zomwe sizili, momwe mungaperekere udzu, bran, chakudya chamtundu, mafuta a nsomba ndi yisiti kwa nkhuku, komanso ngati chakudya, mchere, adyo ndi thovu zingaperekedwe kwa nkhuku.
Zigawo zoterezi zimakhala ndi matenda opatsirana ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafa chifukwa cha kutopa. Nkhuku ingakhale yopanikizika ngati mwadzidzidzi imasiya kudyetsa chakudya pamodzi ndi kusintha kwa zakudya zakuthupi, kapena kusintha chakudya china chimene sichinagwiritsidwepo kale.
Mankhwala opanga thupi m'thupi angathe kusokonezeka ndi kupweteka maganizo ngati kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni akudya mopitirira muyeso, kapena ngati mafuta akuwonjezeredwa ku zakudya, zakudya zimadyetsedwa ndi mafilimu osakanikirana ndi tirigu kapena nthambi. 
Zamakono
Kusokonezeka maganizo chifukwa cha zochitika zamakono ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa nkhuku ndipo zimapezeka nthawi yomwe mumaganizira anthu, ndikusunthira ku malo amodzi kupita kumalo ena, kuphwanya miyezo ya mbalame zomwe zili mumsasa.
Kawirikawiri mbalamezi zimakhala muzipinda zochuluka kuposa momwe zikuyembekezeredwa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi malo osungirako ndalama kuti athe kuchepetsa ndalama zowonjezera zowonjezera kapena zipangizo zina. Izi zimachititsa kuti anthu aziphwanya malamulo awo, zomwe zimachititsa kuti chitukuko ndi kufalikira kwadzidzidzi kwa matenda ndi mavairasi.
Dzidziwitse nokha ndi ubwino ndi kusunga nkhuku muzitseke, komanso phunzirani momwe mungapangire nkhuku ndi manja anu.
Ngati tipitirira miyambo yabwino yoika anthu mu khola, kutentha kwa nkhuku zinyumba kudzawonjezeka ndi 20 peresenti, motero, mpweya udzawonjezeka ndi tizilombo, ndipo chiwerengero chawo chidzawonjezeka ndi 1.5-2 nthawi. 
Pakati pa nkhuku zosauka, mazira akucheperachepera, nkhawa imakhala ndi zotsatira zowonongeka komanso zosavomerezeka.
Zamoyo
Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda ndi zoopsa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda aakulu, komanso mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito katemera.
Asayansi amapanga kafukufuku amene anatsimikizira kuti nkhuku zikatengera thupi lawo ndi mabakiteriya S. enteritidis kuphatikizapo zovuta chifukwa cha phokoso kapena kupita kumalo ena, chiwopsezo cha kusintha kwa morphological ndi hormonal mbalame zimakula.
Werengani zambiri za momwe mungapangire zovuta za katemera kwa nkhuku.
Pogwiritsa ntchito katemera wa prophylactic, njira zingapo zopanikizika zimachitika mwakamodzi, ngati kuti akung'amba anthu, kupereka katemera ndi sitiroko, kapena kupaka ndalama kuti zikhale ndi nthenga za feather. 
Pamene katemera munthu wathanzi, nthawi zambiri amamva kupsinjika pang'ono, komwe posachedwa kumadutsa popanda zotsatira. Ngati mbalamezo zimafooka, ndiye kuti katemera amayamba kukhala ndi mavuto, ngakhale imfa chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwakukulu sikutchulidwa.
Mukudziwa? Njira ya katemera inapezeka mwadzidzidzi mu 1880 ndi Louis Pasteur wasayansi wa ku France. Pa nthawiyi, wasayansi anagwira ntchito pa vuto la kolera yamkuku ndipo, atatha kuzindikira kuti causative agent, anaiwala kuchotsa ku chipinda. Kachilomboka kanakhala kouma ndipo mwadzidzidzi injoka mu nkhuku. Ndipo zinadabwitsa bwanji pamene odwalawo anadwala ndi matenda ochepa ndipo adatha!
Kusokonezeka
Zinthu zoopsa zikuphatikizapo mikwingwirima, rasklevov, kuvulala kwa postoperative, zomwe zimayambitsa ndondomeko ya debikirovaniya, yokongoletsa kwambiri, mapiko. Chifukwa cha kupanda ungwiro kwa maselo omwe anthu amakhalamo, Namins akhoza kuchitika pachifuwa ndi miyendo ya nkhuku, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka ndi nkhawa pakati pa anthu odwala. 
Kuvulala chifukwa chotsata njira zamagetsi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zimakhala chifukwa cha kuyambira, zomwe zimachititsa thupi kukhala ndi nkhawa.
Kuvulala kwa misa kumachitika nthawi zingapo:
- pokonzekera nkhuku ku khola kupita ku khola;
- chifukwa cha gridi yamapazi, kumene nkhuku zimatenga nthawi zina;
- pamene scraper conveyor yamasulidwa kuchotsa zinyalala;
- nkhuku zikagwa mwangozi.
Fufuzani chifukwa chake nkhuku zimakondana, ndi chifukwa chake nkhuku zimazizira pa tambala ndi wina ndi mzake.
Rasklev ndizovuta kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amavomerezedwa. Mbalame zowopsya nthawi zambiri zimatumizidwa kuti zibwerere, zomwe zimapangidwira kumtunda ndi kumtunda kwa mulomo kuti, motero, sangathe kuvulaza kwambiri oyandikana nawo.
Ngati kholo lakale la nkhosa likupezeka mu khola limodzi, izi zingachititse kukana nkhuku chifukwa cha kuvulazidwa komwe tambala akufesa. 
Nkhuku zoterezi zimakhala ndi zochepa chifukwa cha zovutazo, kotero pofuna kupewa zofanana, nkhuku zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zichepetse ziphuphu ndi kusokoneza zowonongeka kwa amuna.
Psychological
Zinthu zamaganizo zomwe zimapangitsa kupanikizika zimaphatikizapo njira zogwirira ntchito m'gulu la ziweto, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kumenyana ndi kumenyana. Nkhuku zimatha kumenyana ndi chakudya ndi madzi, pofuna chiwembu mu nkhuku, ngati akusoŵa chakudya kapena malo.
Ndikofunikira! Pofuna kuti musakhale ndi vuto la chakudya ndi madzi, yesetsani owonjezera pa odyetsa ndi kumwa, koma 2-3, kuti nkhuku zonse zikhale ndi mwayi wofuna kudya.
Zinthu zimakhala zachilendo pamene achinyamata akukula panthawi ya kukula ndipo kenako moyo wawo wonse umakhala m'mbila imodzi kapena nkhuku, popanda kusunthira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nkhuku zizikhala bwino. 
Zinthu zolimbitsa thupi zimayesedwa pa mlingo wa 4-degree (mlingo wa nkhawa uli wofanana ndi chiwerengero cha mfundo:
- 4 mfundo - zakudya zoperewera, kuchepa kwa madzi, chitukuko chauchikulire m'khola, chisamaliro chosasamala, matenda okhudzana ndi matenda, kusagwirizana kwa zizindikiro za microclimate;
- Mfundo 3 - kuwonjezeka kwa dzira, kusinthasintha kwa kutentha;
- 2 mfundo - kuvulala ndi katemera;
- Mfundo 1 - kukula kwa achinyamata mu magawo oyambirira a dzira.
Chochita
Nkhuku zikayamba kupanikizika ndi zochitika zomwe zafotokozedwa kale, mungagwiritse ntchito njira zingapo zomwe zingathetsere vutoli.
Njira yoyamba
Choyamba, zimalimbikitsa kupewa chitukuko cha nkhuku mwa kuchepetsa chikoka cha zovuta zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zipangizo zamakono. 
Izi zikuphatikizapo: njira yopangira katemera, mbalame zosuntha. Zimalimbikitsidwa makamaka kuteteza mbalame ku zovuta zomwe zingatheke nthawi zina.
Ndikofunikira! Ndibwino kukumbukira kuti pali zovuta zomwe sizikhoza kuthetsedwa, kotero asayansi akukonza mfundo zapadera zokhuza kuswana kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimasungidwa kumayiko ena.Nthawi izi zikuphatikizapo:
- masiku asanu oyambirira mutatha;
- kuchitapo kanthu msinkhu;
- katemera;
- kuyenda, kuyenda.
Njira yachiwiri
M'chigawo chachiwiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipeze kuwonjezeka kwa anthu omwe amatsutsana ndi:
- Kuswana kwa mazira abwino kwambiri;
- Kugawanika kwa mazira kulemera mu magulu angapo;
- Kutsata njira zamakono ndi makulitsidwe;
- kukana nkhuku zazikulu;
- kutsatira zofunikira pakukonzekera ndikuyika anthu m'nyumba za nkhuku;
- kupereka mbalame ndi chakudya - ndi chakudya chapadera, kuganizira zaka za anthu;
- kuonetsetsa kuti anthu sakupeza chakudya ndi madzi;
- kusunga zifukwa zazikulu zokhudzana ndi nyengo zakumudzi ndi kuchuluka kwa malo omwe mbalame zili mumsasa.
Njira yachitatu
Njirayi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti ateteze mbalame ku zinthu zomwe zimachititsa kuti azivutika maganizo komanso kuchepetsa zotsatira zake. 
Panthawiyi, mavitamini premixes amakhalanso ndi zakudya.
Ndikofunikira! Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga prophylaxis nthawi zonse kumaphatikizapo mtengo wapatali ndipo nthawizonse siwothandiza.
Zina mwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa nkhuku zimasiyanitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu itatu ya mankhwala:
- Otetezera maganizo - amalola kufooketsa chikhalidwe cha mthupi mwa nkhuku kupyolera muchitetezo cha mitsempha ya mitsempha pa nthawi yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi zovuta. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amavomerezedwa ndi ubongo, chisokonezo, chiwerewere. Zina mwa mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndizo "Triftazin", "Reserpine", "Phenazepam", "Amizil".
- Adaptogens - ndi mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale lopsa mtima kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mchitidwe wamanjenje ndi wamagwedezedwe uchititsidwe pofuna kukonzekera thupi kuti zikhale zovuta. Chogwira ntchito kwambiri ndi "Dibazol", "Methyluracil".
- Mankhwala achifundo - amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira nkhuku, zomwe zimawoneka ngati mtima, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ma diuretics, ntchito yawo yaikulu ndi kukhala ndi mphamvu zowonongeka pamagulu a thupi omwe amakhudzidwa ndi zotsatira za zovuta. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe ali ngati Katozal, Levamisole, Izamben, Stimadena, Kamizola, Dimefosfona amagwiritsidwa ntchito monga prophylaxis.
Chifukwa chakuti kagayidwe ka kagayidwe kathupi kamene kamakhala kovuta kwambiri, nkhuku imafuna kuchuluka kwa mavitamini. Pofuna kukhala ndi zotsatira zowonongeka pa zochitika zapanikizika kapena kuchepetsa mavuto osayenera, tikulimbikitsanso kuwonjezeranso mavitamini ambiri ku zakudya.
Zidzakhala zothandiza kwa alimi a nkhuku kuti awerenge ngati nkhuku imafunika kuti nkhuku zinyamule mazira, pamene nkhuku zing'onozing'ono zikuyamba kuthamangira, chifukwa nkhuku sizikhala ndi mazira ndi peck moipa, masiku angati nkhuku imagwira mazira, ndi mavitamini ati nkhuku amafunika mazira.
Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kale amadziwika ndi 1.5-2 nthawi. Amalola thupi kupereka mphamvu zofunikira, kuonjezera kukana ndi zovuta.
Mavitamini opindulitsa kwambiri pankhaniyi ndi monga vitamini C, yomwe imalola kuti ntchito zowonongeka zithetsedwe komanso kuchepetsa nkhawa zomwe zimakhalapo kuposa mphamvu za kutentha. Vitamini anawonjezera mu kuchuluka kwa 40 mpaka 100 mg pa 1 kg ya chakudya. 
Chida ichi chimakuthandizani kuonjezera nkhuku zowoneka bwino komanso za dzira, zomwe zimathandiza kwambiri chitetezo cha mthupi. Vitamini A imakhalanso ndi zotsutsana ndi thupi ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito monga zakudya zowonjezera kuti thupi likhale lolimba komanso kuchepetsa kukula kwa nkhuku.
Mukudziwa? Kusokonezeka maganizo kwa nkhuku kungayambitse dzira kupanga mazira. Pakhala pali zochitika zambiri padziko lapansi pamene chidzidzidzi mwadzidzidzi mwa nkhuku inathyola mitsempha ya minofu ndi kubwezeretsa dzira lomwe linayamba kale kupyolera pa oviduct kumbali ina, pomwe panthawiyo dzira latsopano linapanga kale. Motero, dzira lobwezeredwa linali ndi mapuloteni ndipo linaphimbidwa ndi zipolopolo zina.Motero, kupsyinjika kwa nkhuku ndi chinthu chofala kwambiri ndipo kungayambe pamene zinthu zina zapanikizi zimakhudza chamoyo cha avian. Pofuna kupeŵa mavuto omwe angatheke, m'pofunika kutsata miyezo ya microclimate, kuchulukitsitsa kwa zomwe zilipo, kudyetsa chakudya komanso kutsatira malangizo oyang'anira nkhuku.
