Tamarix shrub - malongosoledwe amitundu ndi mitundu

Tamarix kapena, monga momwe amatchulidwanso, Grebenchuk shrub ndi chomera chokongola chomwe alimi ambiri amasirira.

Chiyambi

Tamarix shrub imasiyanitsidwa ndi phale lalikulu la mithunzi, kwa ambiri imafanana ndi mikanda yazodzikongoletsera, chifukwa chake dzina lina la mbewuyo ndi mikanda.

Dzinali limanena za komwe lidachokera - lidayamba kupezeka pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Tamariz, womwe umapezeka ku Pyrenees (dzina lamakono la mtsinjewo ndi Timbra). Pafupifupi mitundu 75 ya mitundu yake imadziwika padziko lapansi, yomwe imamera m'dera lalikulu kuyambira kumwera kwa Europe kupita ku India.

Tamarix ndi chitsamba chokongola modabwitsa komanso chosasangalatsa.

Kufotokozera kwamaluwa

Shrubber wa masamba a shrub ndi ochepa, amtundu wobiriwira. Maluwa a chomera amapanga mitundu ya inflemose inflorescence, yomwe imatha kukhala yapinki kapena yoyera. Mpaka maluwa atatseguka, chitsamba chimawoneka ngati kuti chinali chomata ndi mikanda.

Maluwa a Tamarix ndi okongola kwambiri kwa njuchi, chifukwa mmera ndi uchi wabwino kwambiri.

Ndikosavuta kusamalira Grebenchuk - akulimbana ndi chilala, amasintha bwino m'mizinda ikuluikulu yoipitsidwa ndi mpweya. Ngakhale wokonza dimba wamkulu kwambiri amatha kupirira kubzala kwa shrub ya Tamarix ndikusamalira chomera.

Tamariks ndi chokongoletsera chabwino kwambiri chamunda, chiwembu cha anthu ndi gawo lina lililonse

Mitundu ndi mitundu

Mchaka wa Tamarix malinga ndi malongosoledwe ali ndi mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu itatu yayikulu:

• stamen zinayi;
• nthambi;
• kumasuka.

Tamarix wazithunzi zinayi

Chitsamba cha Tamarix chomwe chili ndi mapu anayi m'minda yamaluwa chimatha kupezeka m'malo monga Moscow Region, Urals ngakhale Siberia. Mwachilengedwe, mbewuyo imamera ku Crimea ndi Caucasus. Itha kuwonekanso ku Republic of Belarus.

Mtunduwu umadziwika ndi korona wobiriwira, wopangidwa ndi mphukira zokhala ndi makungwa ofiira. Mtengowo uli ndi masamba obiriwira omwe amapezeka paliponse. Ndiosavuta kusamalira Tamariks zinayi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokongoletsera nyumba zanyumba ndi malo akumatauni.

Tamarix wazithunzi zinayi

Tamarix

Tamarix Nthambi nthawi zambiri zimamera m'mphepete mwa mitsinje, nyanja, komanso mabombe amchenga. Ichi si chitsamba chachikulu kwambiri chokhala ndi makungwa obiriwira kapena amtambo ndi masamba opyapyala a awl. Maluwa osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi maluwa apinki. Maluwa a nthambi Tamarix amapezeka kuyambira mwezi wa June mpaka Seputembala, chifukwa chomeracho chimakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chokongoletsera popanga mawonekedwe.

Tamarix Yofesedwa ndi yosasamala, kulima kwake nkotheka pamtundu uliwonse. Ngakhale chomera sichikugwirizana ndi chisanu, nyengo yake yachisanu (makamaka kumadera akumpoto) ikuyenera kupereka lingaliro la bungwe loti likhalabe.

Tamarix

Mumasule tamarix

Tamariks lotayirira limawoneka ngati mtengo wotambalala, womwe ukukula m'malo abwino mpaka kutalika kwamamita asanu. Makungwa a mbewuyo ndi amtundu wobiriwira. Udzu umadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a ovoid. Maluwa a chomera ndi pinki, amatengedwa m'mibowo yosalala. Maluwa amatenga pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Chifukwa cha kuuma kwambiri kwa dzinja, Tamarix yotakasuka ndiyabwino kwambiri chifukwa imakula m'madera omwe amakhala ndi nyengo yozizira.

Tsegulani ndikugulitsa

Mutagula mbande za Tamarix, ndikofunikira kuziwabzala moyenera panthaka. Kubzala chomera ndibwino kumayambiriro kwamasika.

Palibe zofunika zapadothi pobzala ku Tamariks. Mbewu imamvanso bwino pamtunda wamtundu uliwonse. Kwa zitsamba, ngakhale dothi lolemera lazoyenera. Mukabzala m'nthaka, timalimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera humus ndi peat.

Tamarix ndi wonyoza pansi

Kusankha malo okhala

Mukamasankha malo okhalamo, munthu ayenera kuganizira za malo a Grebenshchik ngati kusalolerana ndi chinyezi. Pankhaniyi, chinyezi chimakhala chokwanira mkati mwa chomera, monga kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Tikukula gawo lililonse

Kuti chitsamba chizikula popanda mavuto ndikuyamba kusangalala ndi maluwa ake okongola modabwitsa, ndikofunikira kuwabzala moyenera. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutsatira izi:

1. Kumbani dzenje pansi, kukula kwake kukhale kuwirikiza kawiri m'mphepete mwa chidebe.
2. Sakanizani dothi ndi kompositi ndi humus.
3. Thirani mbewuyo mumtsuko.
4. Chotsani mmera mumchombo.
5. Pansi pa dzenje, kutsanulira pang'ono dothi losakaniza.
6. Ikani Tamarix mosamala dzenje.
7. Dzazani dzenje ndi chomera.
8. Sinthani malo omwe akutsikira.
9. Pangani bwalo lothirira.
10. Thirirani chomera chatsopanochi.
11. Mulch malo omwe akutsitsa.

Zomera pofalitsa mbewu

Kuswana kwa Tamarix nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu njira zotsatirazi:

• kudula;
• kuchokera kwa mbewu.

Kufalikira ndi kudula

Zidutswa za mbewu zikulimbikitsidwa kuti zizipangidwira, nthawi yachisanu isanabwere. Monga zodula zikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zazing'ono, koma zakwaniritsa kale nthambi. Amadulidula mu zodula ndi kutalika kwa 10 mpaka 15 cm ndikuyiyika mumtsuko ndi madzi ofunda mpaka mizu itapangidwa.

Tamarix ikhoza kufalitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Mizu yake ikawoneka, mbewuyo imasokedwa ndikukasakaniza mchenga ndi peat, kenako nkuphimbidwa ndi chipewa ndikuyika malo otentha. Mutha kubzala mbewu poyera mu Meyi kapena June.

Kufalitsa mbewu

Kuberekanso mbewu si njira yophweka komanso yachangu kwambiri yopezera mbande. Komabe, nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Pokonza zodzala, muyenera kuchita zinthu izi:

• konzani chidebe ndi dothi lotayirira;
  onetsetsani kuti pali mabowo otungira mumtsuko;
• ikani mbeu m'nthaka ndikuya kuya kwa 1cm kuchokera patali kuyambira 3 mpaka 4 cm;
• kutalika kwa mbande ndi 5 cm, dzalani m'mbale osiyana;
• kukula mbande, kusunga kutentha kwa chipinda ndi chisonyezo chowoneka chanyontho, kwa zaka ziwiri.

Mbewu za Tamarix

Potseguka, mbewuyo imabzalidwe kasupe mchaka chachitatu.

Kusamalira Tamarix

Monga mbewu ina iliyonse, Tamarix imafuna chisamaliro.

Kuthirira

M'masiku oyambira mutabzala, mbewuyo imayenera kuthiriridwa madzi mwamphamvu, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuthirira. Tamarix Wokhwima safuna hydrate wokhazikika. Komanso, chinyezi chambiri chimatha kumuvulaza. Madzi a Shrub amafunikira pokhapokha nthawi yayitali, makamaka nthawi yamaluwa.

Mavalidwe apamwamba

Ngati chitsamba chabzalidwa panthaka yachonde, sichifunikira kudya kwapadera. Ndikokwanira mkatikati mwa kasupe kuti muziphatikize ndi chisakanizo cha ndowa, mullein ndi phulusa.

Maluwa osamalira

Pak maluwa, mmera sufuna chisamaliro chapadera, koma kuthilira kwakanthawi sikungavulaze, makamaka pakapanda kuwuma. Ngati dzinja lili lozizira komanso lamvula, ndibwino kusasokoneza maluwa a Tamariks.

Kusamalira pakupuma

Pambuyo maluwa, ndikofunikira kudulira Tamarix. Makina onse owuma ndi owuma ndi mphukira zomwe zimatha kutambasuka zimachotsedwa. Kudzera podulira, zoyeserera ziyenera kuchitika kuti chitsamba chizikhala cholimba. Poterepa, mbewu siyenera kukhala yolumikizidwa ndi othandizira.

Kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu

Kukonzekera chomera nthawi yachisanu kuyenera kuyamba nthawi yofanana ndi chisanu choyamba. Gawo loyamba ndikutsimikizira bwino thunthu. Peat kapena masamba omwe amagwa wamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mulch.

Mlengalenga mutha kutentha, chitsamba chimakhazikika pansi, chimakhazikika ndikuikiriridwa ndi zida zapadera zophimba kapena spruce paws.

Posachedwa, Tamariks monga chomera chokongoletsera chikufunika kwambiri pakati pa wamaluwa. Chimawoneka bwino ndi zanyengo zosatha, nyimbo zachabe ndikungobzala pa udzu.

Popeza mmera sufuna chisamaliro chapadera, ndi woyenera bwino kuti apange mawonekedwe abwino a mawonekedwe. Maluwa odabwitsa a mbewu iyi azikhala chokongoletsera chenicheni cha dimba lililonse.