Ndi dacha popanda maluwa! Maluwa a maluwa a flowerbed akhala chokongoletsera chofunika kwambiri, makamaka mitundu yomwe imafuna kuyesetsa kuti ikule ndipo panthawi yomweyi ili ndi maonekedwe abwino kwambiri. Bedi la maluwa la masika limatha kulengedwa kuchokera ku mitundu yonse ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescences, ndipo imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi maluwa a mitundu yosiyana kotero kuti imagwirizanitsana wina ndi mzake mu msinkhu, kufalikira ndi mtundu.
M'nkhani ino tikambirana otchuka kasupe maluwa kwa maluwa mabedi.
Tulip
Ndilo zomera za banja Lilein. Mwinamwake ndi wotchuka kwambiri osatha kukongoletsa kasupe maluwa. Dziko lakwawo ndi Asia. Masiku ano, mitundu yoposa 150 ya izo imadziwika, ndipo obereketsa akugwira ntchito yopanga zatsopano. Tulip nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "mfumu ya mabedi a maluwa a masika" chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera, zokongoletsera ndi zosiyana siyana zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya inflorescences, komanso kuti izi ndizo maluwa oyambirira kwambiri m'dzikolo masika. 
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yoyambirira ya tulips - Candy Prince, Cooler Kadinali, Duke van Toll (yosavuta), Abba (yaing'ono ya tulips - mpaka 10 cm mu msinkhu), Monte Carlo, Peach Blossom, Kukongola kwa Apeldoorn, Ice Cream (terry).Maluwa amakhala abwino kwa minda iliyonse, mabedi, maluwa. Onetsetsani kuti mukupanga mapangidwe ammagulu, ma rockeries, alpine slides, malire ndi malire. Zimaphatikizidwa ndi pafupifupi maluwa onse, koma masika a flowerbed, okhala ndi tulips, daffodils, maluwa a m'chigwa, crocuses, amawoneka opindulitsa kwambiri. Makamaka kukongola ndi mapangidwe a tulips a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi / kapena mithunzi ndi udzu wachitsamba ndi zitsamba zazing'ono. Komanso, maluwa okongola a maluwa amatha kudula mphala ndipo nthawi zambiri amakongoletsera nyumba ndi zipinda, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zipinda zamkati panthawi zosiyanasiyana.
Crocus
Mitengo - masika a maluwa, omwe dzina lawo amadziwika kwambiri. Crocus ndi wosatha ku banja la Kusatikov. Zikuwoneka ngati tulip, koma ndi masamba ochepetsetsa, otalika kwambiri, osakhala ndi tsinde, ndipo inflorescence imamasula molunjika kuchokera muzu-tuber. Dziko lakwawo - Mediterranean, Caucasus, Crimea. Nkhokwe ndizo maluwa oyambirira omwe amapezeka masika pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira. Iwo ali okongoletsera kwambiri, ndi zovuta, zosiyana zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawizonse olemera orange pistil. 
Mukudziwa? Mitundu yowonongeka ndi yowuma yotchedwa crocus imatchedwa safironi - imodzi mwa zonunkhira kwambiri padziko lapansi.Zojambulazo ndi mtundu wa lilac, woyera-lilac, pinki-lilac, wachikasu, pinki, lalanje, zoyera, zofiirira, ndi zina. Masiku ano pali mitundu yoposa 280 ya mitengo, yomwe 14 ndiyo magulu osiyana a maluwa. Mitundu yambiri yamakono a zitsime ndi Zubflaus, Zwanenburg, Dokotala Lotsi, Chikhulupiliro, Albus Biflorus Veldenia, Alexander, Princess Beatrice, Mkazi Wowononga, Blue Pearl, Nanette, Marietta, Albion, Inchantress, Harlem Jem, Pickwick, Negro Bey.
Crocus - duwa losaoneka bwino, lovomerezeka bwino komanso lofalitsidwa, limagonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo tambirimbiri ndipo silimadwala. Maluwa - mpaka mwezi umodzi.
Gulukani
Kapena fritillary. Dzina lakuti hazel grouse ndi lofanana, loperekedwa chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa maluwa a inflorescences, pambuyo pa dzina la mbalame yomweyo. Gulu ndilo lalitali kwambiri yokongoletsera, maluwa osatha a banja Lily. Dziko lakwawo - Central Asia, Caucasus. Mitundu yoposa 90 ya fritillary imadziwika, pakati pa mitundu yabwino yotchedwa kasupe yotchuka kwambiri yotchedwa Imperial, Aurora, Orange Brilliant, Maxim Rubr, Maxim Lutea, Prolifer, Flav. 
Hazel grouse imaonekera pakati pa maluwa onsewa - imakhala ndi tsinde lalitali (90-140 masentimita) ndi lalikulu, drooping, kapu zooneka ngati inflorescences (zidutswa 5-6), pamwamba pake zomwe masamba a korona amasonkhana mu gulu. Masamba otsika otsika amazungulira nayenso tsinde pazu. Maluwawo ndi alanje, a chikasu komanso a mdima wofiira, ndipo mkati mwawo muli ma specks ndi mphukira pamphepete mwa maluwawo. Frillation imakhala yopanda ulemu ndipo imayang'ana bwino paki, munda, phiri la alpine, udzu, minda yamaluwa, miyala yamaluwa. Nthawi ya maluwa - masabata 2.5-3.
Ndikofunikira! Onse oyambirira maluwa obzalidwa m'nyengo yozizira - kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena kumayambiriro kwa nyundo. Zomera zimakhala ndi nthawi yokhala pansi, zowonjezera, zowuma ndi kudzuka kumayambiriro kwa masika ndikuyamba kukula.
Snowdrop
Madzi odziwika bwino a masika a mvula ya chisanu ndizochepa zomwe zimapezeka pangozi m'buku la Red Book. Dzina lawo limalankhula palokha - "likuoneka pansi pa chisanu." Madzi a snowdrops ndiwo maluwa oyambirira omwe nthawi zonse amagwirizanitsidwa ndi kasupe; akhala akuwonetsa kuyambika kwa kutentha ndi kuwuka kwa chilengedwe pambuyo pa hibernation. Maluwa oyambirira a masika, dzina lake lachiwiri la galantus, ndi la zomera zotsalira za Amaryllis zosatha. 
Mitundu yoposa 16 ya galantus imadziwika, ikukula mwachilengedwe ku Ulaya, Caucasus, Asia, ndi Crimea. Maluwa ndi otsika - mpaka 15-18 masentimita mu msinkhu, ali ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoting'onoting'ono tomwe timatulutsa timadzi tambirimbiri tomwe timayambira, mabelu woyera ndi ma masamba awiri ofunika. Galantuses imaonekera mu March ndipo imafalikira kwa masabata 2-3. Lero mungathe kugula mbande za anyezi chifukwa cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chisanu - Flora Pleno, Voronova galantus, Nivalis galantus, Elvis galantus.
Mukudziwa? Mukamabzala chipale chofewa pamtunda mwanu, simungolandira zokondweretsa zokha, kuyamikira maluwa okongola, komanso kuthandizira kuteteza ndi kusunga galantus.Zilonda za snowdrops zimaphatikizidwa ndi zonse zomwe ziri, maluwa oyambirira a maluwa a masika, osasamala, amawonekeranso zabwino, ndizokha, makamaka mitundu yawo yosiyana, yomwe imabzalidwa pamalo omwewo.
Hyacinth
Iyi ndi maluwa osatha omwe amatha kukhala a banja la Lilein. Maluwa pamwamba pa tinthu tambirimbiri, tomwe timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala timene timakhala tambirimbiri, mpaka 43-45, moyandikana wina ndi mzake, influrescences, bluebells. Mtundu wa ziweto zawo ndi woyera, wofiirira, wabuluu, pinki, wachikasu, wofiira, lalanje, lalac, kirimu, wofiirira. Kutalika kwa peduncle ndi 12-40 masentimita, yaing'ono ya hyacinths ndi centella, yosapitirira 12-14 masentimita. Mitundu ya Centella ndi Lady Derby, City Harlem, Ian Boss. Mitundu ina yoyamba yamaluwa yamtundu wa hayacinths ndi Amethyst, Anna Marie, Ostara, Bismarck, Ambuye Baflur, Pink Pearl, La Victoire, Delft Blue, Carnegie, Innosans. 
Mukudziwa? Ziwoneka bwino za hyacinths za mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe ili kutalika pakatikati ndi zina zomwe zimadumphira m'mphepete mwake, zimabzala mu bwalo kapena mphika wotseguka - zimaoneka ngati zipewa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Pembedzani
Kupatsa ulemu ndizomwe zimakhala zovuta zedi ndi mtundu wofiira, wa mitundu itatu, wa mtundu wa Primrose ndipo uli ndi mitundu yoposa 480. Ndi maluwa okwana 30 masentimita mu msinkhu ndi rosette wa wobiriwira, makwinya, masamba ozungulira ndi amphamvu peduncle, anasonkhana inflorescence kapena osakwatiwa maluwa. Mtundu wa pansalu ndi wachikasu-wachikasu, woyera-wachikasu, lilac-chikasu, wachikasu-pinki ndi woyera, wofiira-chikasu, mandimu-chikasu-lalanje, chikasu-beige-lalanje, wofiirira-wofiirira-wachikasu, wofiirira-lalanje ndi wachikasu ndi ena 
Mu chilengedwechi zimamera ku Asia, Europe, America, makamaka m'mapiri kapena pamphepete mwachisawawa. Ife timayamba kudula paliponse, maluwa - osadzichepetsa, osagwira ntchito, omwe amakhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso ofulumira kubereka. Kuwonjezera pa kukongola kwake, primrose ndi yabwino kwa oyambirira, ochezeka, ochuluka ndi othawa maluwa. Zimamasula masabata 4-4.5. Mitengo ina imamera mobwerezabwereza m'dzinja, ndipo maluwa okongoletsera mumaluwa othawa amatha nyengo yonse yachisanu ndi chilimwe. Kupatsa phokoso kumaphatikizidwa ndi mitundu yonse ya primroses, zitsamba, zitsamba ndipo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovuta zojambula pazitsamba, mapiri a alpine, rabatkah, mapulani a maluwa, kukongoletsa flowerbeds, malire.
Ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imabzala pamodzi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mitundu ina mwachisawawa imakhala yokongola, yofiira, yomwe imatha kukongoletsa malo onse a malo. Maluwa oyambirira kwambiri omwe ndi oyambirira ndi maluwa a primrose, omwe ndi a primrose, omwe ndi a Voronov, omwe amachititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi Yulia, omwe samasulidwa, otchedwa serrated, auricula (ear primrose).
Branka
Maluwa ang'onoang'ono omwe ali ndi dzina lachiroma la Russia amatchedwa bulbo-diy ndipo ndi a banja la Lilya. Dziko lakwawo ndi Eastern Europe, Mediterranean. Nthambi ndi maluwa omwe amamera olemera masentimita asanu ndi atatu ndi maluwa okongola omwe amawoneka ngati belu (osakhala ndi tsinde). Inflorescences ndi pinki kapena pinki-wofiirira. Masamba - wobiriwira ndi yaing'ono ya buluu, yaying'ono, anasonkhana mu gulu mozungulira inflorescence. 
Branda amatsimikizira kuti "chikondi" choterechi ndi dzina lake - laling'ono, lokoma, ndi timapiko tating'onoting'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhala tomwe timakhalapo. Maluwa atatu masabata. Mitundu ya nthambi za minda yathu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bulbokodiy (imakhala yofiira, ndipo imafalikira inflorescence ndi lilac-pinki) ndi kasupe bulbokodium. Bulbokodiumy ndi zokongoletsa kwambiri, kuphatikizapo zomera zonse zoyambirira, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapiri a alpine, minda yamaluwa, zowonongeka ndi zolemba zambiri zamaluwa.
Anemone
Kapena dzina lathu lotchedwa anemone. Izi ndizomwe zimakhala zosadetsedwa kwambiri (mpaka 75 cm). Mayiko a Russia ndi CIS, pali mitundu yoposa 45 ya anemone, pafupifupi 150 mwa iwo amadziwika. Pansi pa chilengedwe, nthenda ya anemone imapezeka ku North America, Asia, Kum'maŵa ndi Kummwera kwa Ulaya, Caucasus, Kum'mawa kwa Africa. Anemone ili ndi maluwa aakulu ngati chikho, yokha kapena yosonkhanitsidwa ku inflorescence. Masamba omwewo ndi okongola kwambiri, ojambula, otseguka, obiriwira obiriwira (nthawi zina zofiira kapena zofiirira pansipa), anasonkhana m'munsi mwa chitsamba chomwe chimapezeka maluwa. Zojambula za mitundu yosiyana - lilac, buluu, buluu, zoyera ndi pinki, pinki-chikasu, lilac ndi pinki, zofiira, zoyera-lilac-zofiira, zofiira-zoyera, ndi zina. 
Ndikofunikira! Madzi a maluwa amenewa ali ndi khungu lopweteketsa khungu ndipo amachititsa kuti anthu asamayende bwino. Samalani pamene mukugwira ntchito m'munda - musasankhe maluwa kapena kuvala magolovesi.Mitundu yoyamba ya anemone - Lyutichnaya, Tender, Dubravnaya, Forest. Kawirikawiri, anemone ndi maluwa ndi zokongoletsera modabwitsa, sizimatha, ndipo mitundu yake imatha kusamba masika onse ndi chilimwe mpaka kumayambiriro kwa autumn. Zokwanira miyala ya rock, miyala yamatanthwe, mixborders.
Errantis
Vesenniki, kapena Erantes, ali maluwa achikasu a masika, omwe dzina lake kwenikweni kuchokera ku Greek limatanthauza "masika masika". Erantis ndi udzu wosatha (mpaka mamita 15 cm wamtali). Dziko lawo - Far East, Siberia, Asia, amapezeka kuthengo kumwera ndi kummaŵa kwa Ulaya. 
Kasupe kamakhala ndi tsinde laling'ono lokhala ndipakati la six-petal inflorescence, lozunguliridwa ngati jab, losakhalitsa, lolimba kapena lofooka masamba ogawanika pamapeto. Patapita nthawi, masambawo amagwa pansi ndi kutsika.
Mukudziwa? Pakati pa erantids, pali mitundu yoyera - imatulutsa pinniped ndi orange-cut cut erantis - erantis aurantics.Mitundu ya kasupe yoyamba - nyengo yozizira, Tubergen eranti, yolered eranti, Siberian erantis. Vesenniki ali abwino mwa iwo okha - obzalidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono amapanga zofiira zachikasu zoyera zomwe zimawoneka zabwino ndikuwoneka zokhudzana ndi moyo kumayambiriro kwa masika kumadera aliwonse. Ndiponso, iwo amamangirizidwa mwangwiro ndi zonse zoyamba masika masika.
Pushkin
Awa ndi okongola, okongola kwambiri a masika a buluu a banja la Lily. Zomera - Zakale ndi Middle Asia, Caucasus. Pali buluu wotumbululuka, pafupifupi mtundu woyera wa Pushkinia ndi mitsempha yofiira ya buluu pakatikati pa zipilala - Pushkinia hyacinth, yomwe, pamodzi ndi buluu Pushkin pine, imayang'ana masika.
Mukudziwa? Pushkinia anatchulidwa dzina la wofufuza kafukufuku wotchuka wa ku Russian, Count A. Musin-Pushkin, yemwe anapeza maluwa awa.Maluwa pamtunda wochepa (mpaka 16 cm mu msinkhu) uli ndi multiple inflorescences mwa mawonekedwe a mabelu. Amamasula kwambiri komanso kwa nthawi yaitali mpaka masabata atatu. Masambawo ndi amtali, minofu, yopapatiza, yobiriwira, yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa mu rosette.
Pushkinia nthawi zonse imakhala yokongola komanso yodzichepetsa, imakula mofulumira, kuphatikizapo masika onse maluwa, amawoneka bwino m'magulu ovuta, shading ndikupanga kusiyana ndi yowoneka bwino yowonjezera maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri ndi matalala a chisanu ndi maluwa ena oyera, ndikupanga malo okongoletsa m'mapiri a pastel m'munda.Mu kasupe, maluwa onse omwe atchulidwa pamwambawa amayamba pachimake, kotero onse ali ndi dzina - primroses. Zosakaniza za primroses zomwe mumasankha, kuzisamalira sizing'ono, ndipo chisangalalo kumayambiriro kwa masika - pakati pa mwezi wa March kuti muwone kukula kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yambiri ndi yayikulu. Kuwonjezera apo, ambiri a iwo amamva fungo losangalatsa, lomwe ndi chifukwa chabwino chodzala pa malo anu, ngati si mitundu yonse ya maluwa, ndiye ena mwa iwo - simungadandaule!
