Cleopatra Begonia - zokongoletsera maluwa a banja la Begonia. Amachokera ku madera otentha ndi madera ozungulira a Africa, Asia ndi America.
Mayina ena - begonia boveri, tsamba la maple.
Kufotokozera
Kukula kwa mminda kumalowa kufika pa masentimita 50 mu msinkhu.
Tsinde woonda, wolimba, wokutidwa ndi tsitsi.
Masamba Mdima wobiriwira, mawonekedwe a kanjedza, akuwonekera pamapeto.
Kuwonekera kuli ndi zizindikiro zambiri zomwe zimasiyanitsa chomera ichi ndi ena:
- Masamba amasonyeza mithunzi yosiyanasiyana malingana ndi mbali ya kuunikira;
- Pamwamba mwa pansi pa masamba muli mtundu wofiira kapena burgundy;
- Masamba kuzungulira malowa amadzazidwa ndi tsitsi laling'ono.
Chisamaliro
Cleopatra chisamaliro chodzichepetsa kunyumba.
Kubzala ndikutola mphika
Miphika ya pulasitiki yochepa yomwe ili ndipakati yaikulu imagwiritsidwa ntchito kubzala. Miphika yowomba siyimira chifukwa chakuti mizu ikhoza kukulira kukhala yovuta pamwamba pa mbale zoterezi. Mtsinje uliwonse umayikidwa pansi: miyala, miyala yowonjezera, shards. 1/3 ya nthaka imayikidwa pa ngalande, zomera zimayikidwa ndi phulusa ndi nthaka yonse. Kenaka nthaka imakhetsedwa ndi madzi ofunda.
Ground
Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowonongeka, yosavuta pang'ono. Mukhoza kulima chomera mu nthaka yokonzedwa bwino, kugula m'sitolo, kapena kuphika ake.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira kumakhala koyenera, kupeŵa chinyezi chambiri panthaka. Madzi otentha ayenera kuuma kumtsinje wotsatira.
Maseŵera a kuwala
Cleopatra amasankha kuunikira kwakukulu. Pankhaniyi, imasankha malo kumadzulo kapena kumadzulo.
Mukamalowa kumwera kwawindo mawindo chomera pritenyat. Kuwindo la kumpoto chomeracho sichidzakhala ndi kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa ndipo chidzayamba kutambasula, choncho kuunika kwina ndi nyali kudzafunika.
Kudulira
Kudulira ndi koyenera m'chaka kapena panthawi yopatsa. Zowonongeka zimadulidwa mpaka masentimita asanu pamwamba pa nthaka.
Kutentha kwa kutentha
Kutentha kwamtundu kumatha kusiyana ndi madigiri 17 mpaka 26.
Begonia silingalekerere drafts.
Kuswana
Begonia imafalitsidwa ndi cuttings, masamba ndi mbewu.
- Pofalitsa ndi cuttings, kudula kwa masentimita asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi asanu ndi atatu kumadulidwa ndikuikidwa m'madzi mpaka mizu ikuwonekera. Kenaka zikumera zimayikidwa mu miphika.
- Pofuna kubzala tsamba, tsamba lokhala ndi tsinde lamachotsedwa, lomwe lingadzulidwe mwamsanga pansi. Musanayambe kugwetsa pansi muyenera kugawa magawo a muzu. Mutabzala mu mphika, achinyamata amadyetsedwa ndi madzi feteleza 1 nthawi mu masabata awiri.
- Kufalitsa mbewu ndizovuta koma zochititsa chidwi. Njirayi imayambira pakufesa dothi losakanizika pamwamba ndi mbeu pang'ono. Kenaka nthaka yothira pang'ono, chidebe cha mbeu chimadzazidwa ndi filimu ndikuyika malo otentha. Patapita kanthawi, ziphuphu zimayamba kuyendetsa mpweya wouma, kutsegula pang'onopang'ono chitetezo ku filimuyi.
Lifespan
Amakhala 3-4 zaka. Pambuyo pake, chomeracho chichotsedwa kachiwiri ndi kudula.
Feteleza
Mu nthawi yamasika ndi chilimwe amafunika kudyetsa. Kudyetsa ayenera kukhala mchere komanso organic feteleza kawiri pa mwezi. Kudyetsa kumeneko ndi feteleza apadera.
Kuwaza
Sakanizani chomera chaka chilichonse m'chaka. Mphika wophikira umasankhidwa ndi kupingasa kwapakati kuposa kale.
Matenda
Cleopatra imakhala ndi chikhalidwe cha matenda ambiri a begonias, monga matenda a fungal. Amawoneka zowola pa masamba. Ngati chomeracho chikudwala, malo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka amachotsedwa, ndipo mbewu yonseyo imachiritsidwa ndi kukonzekera kwa fungicide. M'tsogolomu, pofuna kupewa matenda opatsirana, muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera ya kutentha.
Mavuto ena akukula:
- Kuphulika kwa masamba chifukwa cha kuthirira kwambiri kapena mpweya wouma kwambiri;
- Madontho a Brown omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zakudya;
- Kukula kosauka komanso kusowa kwa maluwa popanda kusowa ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous.
Kusamalira bwino kudzathetsa begonia matendawa.
Tizilombo
Zitha kuwonongeka ndi zikopa, ntchentche ndi akangaude. Kuteteza tizirombo zimagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera.
Matenda ambiri a Begonia ndi powdery mildew, omwe amamasula masamba omwe amakhudza.
Cleopatra Begonia - chomera chodzichepetsa chomera, chomwe chimakula ndi chitukuko chimafuna kutsata malamulo ena osamalira.
Mitengo ya masamba ndi zachilendo masamba ndi zodabwitsa. azikongoletsa mkati ndikupanga malo ozizira m'nyumba.
Chithunzi
Kenaka mungathe kuwona chithunzichi:
