Maluwa a musk siofala kwambiri chifukwa chamaluwa apakatikati kakang'ono komanso osawoneka bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi maluwa akale. Komabe, zikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, ziwonetsa mbali yawo yabwino.
Musk rose - ndi chiyani
Musk rose ndi gulu la maluwa omwe amaphatikiza ma hybrids angapo. Fungo lolemera limaphatikiza kununkhira kwa uchi, cloves ndi zipatso. Mu duwa losalala, fungo silimachokera m'matumba, koma kuchokera kwa stamens, ndipo fungo limamveka ngakhale patali kwambiri.
Kufotokozera kwapafupi, mawonekedwe
Mitundu ya bowa imaphuka kwambiri, nthawi zambiri pansi pamaluwa simumatha kuwona masamba. Maluwa achiwiri ndi okongola kwambiri kuposa oyambawo, maluwa ndi apakati kapena osakhala pawiri. Nthawi yopuma pakati pa maluwa ndiyifupi, chifukwa mitundu yambiri imatha kutchedwa maluwa mosalekeza.
Rosa Ballerina amadziwika ndi masamba apinki
Zofunika! Maluwa amatulutsa maluwa nthawi yomweyo, osatinso maluwa.
Ubwino ndi zoyipa
Pamakhalidwe abwino a maluwa osalala, izi ndizodziwika:
- maluwa ambiri obiriwira;
- kunyansidwa;
- kukana matenda ambiri;
- kukana chisanu;
- kukhazikika.
Mwa zolakwa, mawonekedwe osasangalatsa a inflorescence okha ndi omwe amatha kusiyanitsidwa. Mukulima ndi mavuto mavuto amawonekera.
Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kake
Zitsamba za maluwa osalala zimakula kukula kwakukulu, ndipo mphukira zawo zimatsika mosamala. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale chomera chokha chikuwoneka bwino. Pamalo akuluakulu a udzu, mutha kubzala zitsamba zingapo zamtundu womwewo, mwachitsanzo, maluwa a Ballerina osiyanasiyana. Amawoneka bwino pakusunga makhoma.
Mitundu ina imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kukwera, ndipo akatswiri olima maluwa nthawi zambiri amabzala maluwa pa mbewu zokulira.
Zofunika! Milandu yotchuka kwambiri pakupanga ndi kuphatikiza ndi maluwa osatha kapena ngati maziko a chaka chilichonse.
Mitundu Yosiyanasiyana ya Musk Roses
M'mawonekedwe, oyimira musky ndi osiyana kwambiri.
Ballerina (Ballerina)
Utali ndi mulifupi mwake wa duwa. Ballerina 1.5 m, maluwa ambiri ndi kutalika, mphukira amalimbana ndi matenda. Chomera chimadziwika ndi maluwa ambiri osavuta, maluwa omwe amakhala mpaka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Mtundu wa ma petals a rosecover ndi wa bellina pinki m'mphepete zakuda, mkati mwake muli diso loyera. Zosiyanasiyana ndizovomerezeka pamthunzi.
Pali lingaliro kuti pakiyo idakwera Bongeina iyenera kutengera gulu la Schrab, omwe oimira ake ndi mapulani ndipo ali ndi zitsamba zazitali zazitali.
Ballerina adadzuka
Mozart
Kutalika kwakukulu kwa chitsamba ndi 3 mita, masamba ndi ochepa, amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kukwera. Maluwa ndi oyera-apinki, chitumbuwa kapena mtengo wakuda kumapeto, pakati ndi koyera, pakapita nthawi, mafelefomu amatha kuzungulira pafupifupi oyera. Burashi iliyonse imakhala ndi maluwa 20-50 osakhala onunkhira kawiri.
Zofunika! Chimodzi mwa mitunduyi ndi kukaniza kwake matenda.
Gulu la Mozart
Paxpax
Tchire limaphukira, mphukira zimakula mpaka 4m, zomwe mumatha kukulira mozungulira zothandizira. Chowoneka ndichilendo ndi masamba oyera apamwamba omwe ali pamtunda wokhazikika. Maluwa ndi ochepa pawiri, stamens tirigu amawonekera mkati. M'mikhalidwe yabwino, mpaka maluwa 30 amatha kukula mu cyst.
Rose PaxPax
Chikumbu
Chitsamba sichitali, chimafikira kutalika kwa 1.2 m, koma chifukwa cha mphukira zomwe nthambi zake zili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi kasupe. Mphukira zimakula kutalika mpaka 1.75 m, zimakutidwa ndi maluwa velvet amtundu wofiira kapezi, inflorescence.
Rosa Cornelia
Rose lance
Rosa Lensa ali ndi mitundu ingapo ndipo amatha kukhala ndi mitundu yoyera, yachikaso kapena yapinki. Mphukira ndi zazitali, zoluka. Masamba akupanga ndi kuphuka mwachangu nyengo yonseyi, mitundu yosankhana mitundu ndiyosankha.
Rose lance
Mitundu ina
Mutha kukongoletsa mundawo ndi mitundu ina yotchuka komanso yokongola mofananamo:
- Felicia;
- Kukongola Kwabwino;
- Bouquet Parfait;
- Neige dEte;
- Alden Biesen;
- Bukavu;
- Dinky;
- Pinki Pinki;
- Schwerin;
- Kuwala kwa mwezi.
Kukula duwa, momwe mungabzale poyera
Kuti mukule bwino, muyenera kudziwa nthawi ndi nthawi yobzala chitsamba ndi momwe mungayisamalire bwino.
Kodi akukwera pamtundu wanji?
Kuti tisunge zinthu zamtundu, mbande zomwe zimagulidwa m'masitolo apadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngakhale mbewu zodzikolola zokha sizimatsimikizira kuti mtengowo unakula.
Kodi ikubwera nthawi yanji?
Kubzala maluwa kumachitika nthawi yotentha, pomwe palibe choopseza chisanu. Zimatha kukhala masika ndi nthawi yophukira. Kubzala m'chilimwe ndizotheka ngati mbewuyo ili ndi mizu yotsekeka.
Kusankha kwatsamba
Musk rose hybrids amakonda malo owala bwino. Mphezi zamadzuwa siziyenera kugwera pamalowo nthawi zonse, masana ndikofunikira kuti malowa asinthidwe. Ngati ndi kotheka, chitsamba chimabzalidwa paphiri.
Momwe angakonzekerere nthaka ndi duwa podzala
Dzenje lokwera liyime milungu ingapo. Dzenje limakumbidwa ndi mainchesi ndipo lakuya 1.5 m, ngalande ndi dothi la kompositi amaikidwa. Pa tchire limodzi, chidebe 1 chamchenga, zidebe ziwiri za peat, zidebe zitatu za nthaka yamasamba zimatengedwa. Ngati palibe nthawi yowonjezera, pansi kumangokonzekera kuthana ndi chitsamba.
Zofunika! Patsiku lobzala, dothi loterera limapangidwa pansi pa dzenjelo, pomwe mmera umakhazikika ndi mizu yofalikira. Sitampu imamiza pansi masentimita angapo.
Kayendedwe kakapangidwe kalikonse
Mbande zamera za musk zibzalidwe motere:
- Kukonzekeretsa dzenje.
- Kutsirira kumachitika.
- Mmera wakhazikitsidwa.
- Dzenjelo limakutidwa ndi dothi la m'munda.
- Kuthirira kachiwiri.
- Phula limatupa, mulch kuchokera ku humus kapena udzu wosenga waikidwa.
Kusamalira mbewu
Thanzi la rose limathandizidwa ndi kudula pafupipafupi, kumasula dothi, kuvala pamwamba komanso kudulira. M'chaka choyamba cha moyo, masamba amachotsedwa mu chomera; mu Ogasiti, maluwa awiri amasiyidwa pa mphukira iliyonse.
Kutsirira malamulo ndi chinyezi
Nthawi yakula, dothi liyenera kukhala lonyowa nthawi zonse. Palibe mpweya, kuthirira kumachitika 2 pa sabata.
Mavalidwe apamwamba ndi dothi labwino
Duwa limakula bwino m'munda wamdimba wamba, koma limayankha nthaka yachonde yokhala ndi maluwa ambiri opaka bwino.
Ntchito feteleza:
- Kumayambiriro kasupe - chisakanizo cha 1 tbsp. supuni ya ammonium nitrate pa 10 malita a madzi.
- Pambuyo masabata awiri - chisakanizo cha ammonium nitrate kapena urea chimodzimodzi.
- Chiyambi cha budding - 1 tbsp. supuni ya calcium nitrate mu 10 malita a madzi.
- Pambuyo masiku 10, kusungunuka mchere feteleza ndi kufufuza zinthu.
- Kukula nyengo - milungu iwiri iliyonse kuyambitsa feteleza wachilengedwe ndi michere.
- Mapeto a Ogasiti - 1 tbsp. supuni ya superphosphate pa 10 malita a madzi ndi 1 tbsp. supuni ya potaziyamu sulfate mu 10 malita a madzi.
Feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi michere amathandizidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa albumin m'nthaka mu 1 tbsp. supuni pa 10 malita a madzi kapena kulowetsedwa kwa barani m'chigawo cha 1:10. Chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi kulowetsedwa kwa manyowa a nkhuku mu gawo la 1:20 kapena kulowetsedwa kwa udzu wowotchera.
Kudulira ndi kupatsirana
Nutmeg rose imangofunika kudulira kokha. Izi ndichifukwa choti masamba amapangidwa pa nthambi za lachiwiri ndi lachitatu, zomwe zimapangidwa pamtundu wakale.
Zofunika! Nyengo yonseyo, mabulashi omwe amachoka amachotsedwa.
Zambiri nyengo yozizira maluwa
Kwa nthawi yozizira, pogona pouma pamakhala mpweya. Tsinde limakutidwa ndi mchenga wa 30 cm, mphukira imakutidwa ndi nthambi za spruce, masamba ake amawotchera, tchire limapatsidwa ndi 300 g chitsulo sulfate pamalita 10 amadzi. Chingwe chomwe chimatambasulidwa komanso filimu ya pulasitiki imayikidwa.
Popanda pogona, duwa limatha kupirira kutentha mpaka -7 ° C.
Maluwa maluwa
Ma inflorescence amapangidwa pamipikisano yamitundu iwiri komanso wamkulu.
Maluwa okongola kwambiri amawonekera nthawi ya funde lachiwiri, pomwe lina lachiwongola dzanja limawonekera pazomera zoyambira, zomwe zimaphukanso.
Nthawi yopuma imachokera masiku angapo mpaka milungu ingapo, kutengera mitundu.
Rosa Ballerina limamasula kwambiri
Kusamalira nthawi ya maluwa ndi pambuyo pake
Nthawi yamaluwa ndi maluwa, Ballerina idamera, monga mitundu ina, imafunika potaziyamu. Kusakaniza kwa 1 chikho cha phulusa la nkhuni mu ndowa 1 kapena 30 g ya potaziyamu sodium komanso mu ndowa.
Kuti maluwa okongola azifunikanso yankho la 1 tbsp. supuni ya calcium nitrate mu 10 malita a madzi.
Zofunika! Kumayambiriro kwa chilimwe, 80 g ya superphosphate imayambitsidwa pansi pa chitsamba.
Zoyenera kuchita ngati mulibe pachimake, zomwe zingayambitse
Duwa silimera ndi kusowa kwa dzuwa, kuthirira ndi kuvala kwapamwamba. Mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa pafupipafupi pakusintha zochitika zosamalidwa.
Kufalitsa maluwa
Kunyumba, duwa limafalikira ndi kudula, kugawa, kugawa chitsamba. Alimi a maluwa olima amabzala duwa pachomera chakuthengo.
Akapangidwa
Zidula zimakolola pambuyo poyambirira maluwa. Mphukira zokhwima za mitengo yokhwima imagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane njira yolerera
Zodulidwa zimadulidwa mpaka 8 cm, masamba otsika amadulidwa. Zodula zimanyowetsedwa kwa maola 20 muzu wokuthandizani kuti muzu uzikula, kenako ndikusambitsidwa ndi madzi ndikuwokedwa m'nthaka ndi dothi la sod-humus ndi wosanjikiza ndi mchenga wokhala ndi peat.
Zodulidwa zimabzalidwa pakona pa 45 °, wowonjezera kutentha amapangidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu.
Pofalitsa poyala, wotsikirapo amagwadira nthaka, ndipo pakati amakomedwa ndi dothi. Duwa likamera, limatha kulekanitsidwa ndi chomera.
Matenda, tizirombo ndi njira zokuthana nazo
Maluwa a musk amakhala ndi chitetezo chokwanira ndipo samadwala. Pakuwawuka kwa ufa, chomera chimathandizidwa ndi fungicide. Ngati mbozi kapena nsabwe za m'masamba zikapezeka, mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Sikuti ndi alimi onse omwe amatha kuyang'anira duwa la musky. Komabe, maluwa ake okongola komanso otulutsa fungo labwino la musk sangasiye eni ake ndi alendo a nyumbayo, chifukwa chake muyenera kuthera nthawi ndikuyang'anira.
